Isisu - izimpawu ezinganeni kanye nemithetho yokwelapha esemqoka

Ngenxa yokuzivikela okubuthakathaka nokungalungile ekuhlanzeni kobuntu, izinsana zitholakala kakhulu ekutheleleni kwamathumbu emathunjini. Isifo esivamile kakhulu phakathi kwezingane zasenkulisa kuyisisu. Ukuze ungayithandani namanye ama-pathologies afanayo futhi uqale ukwelashwa ngesikhathi, kubalulekile ukwazi izimpawu ezithile zesifo.

Isisu - izimbangela zesifo

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezilonda ezithathelwanayo ezicatshangelwayo: shigellosis kanye ne-amoebiasis. Esikhathini sokuqala, i-agent causative yamathambo yi-Gram-negative bacteria enama-shaped of the genus Shigella. I-Amoebiasis ayidlame futhi ikakhulukazi emazweni ashisayo, amazwe angamazwe angaphandle, ahlushwa yizinambuzane ezincane ezilula kakhulu ze-entamoeba histolytica.

Kunezindlela eziningana lapho kudluliselwa khona isisu - izimpawu ezinganeni zivela ngemuva kokuxhumana nomuntu onegciwane noma umthwali wezinambuzane. Ezinye izindlela zokutheleleka:

• ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo engcolile;
• ukugeza emanzini, izibhuku zokubhukuda ezinama-bacteria kanye ne-protozoa;
• ukuphuza amanzi anesifo;
• uxhumane nezinto ezingcolile zendlu.

Ziyini izimpawu zengane enesifo samathambo?

Izimpawu zezifo ezichazwe ziyingane ngayinye. Isici esibonisa ukufelwa kwengane kumntwana kuxhomeke ezicini ezilandelayo:

• uhlobo lwe-pathogen;
• isimo samasosha omzimba;
• ubuningi bezinkinga zokukhubazeka;
• ubunzima bokubonakaliswa;
• ubukhulu bezilonda zomuthi wamathumbu;
• iminyaka yesiguli;
• ukutholakala kwezifo eziphazamisayo zokugaya ukudla.

Isisu - isikhathi sokukhushulwa ezinganeni

Isikhathi sokuqhubeka okuqhubekayo kwesifo sifana nenani lezincane ezincane eziboshwe emgqatsheni wengane yomntwana. Isisu se-Shigellosis sibonakaliswa ngokushesha - isikhathi sokugxilwa kwezingxenye kusuka emahoreni amaningana kuya kwesonto, kaningi sekuyizinsuku ezingu-2-3. I-Amoebiasis isala isikhathi eside, le ndlela yokukhubazeka ingathuthuka kancane kancane izinyanga ezingu-2-3.

Ngaphambi kwezinye izinhlobo zezifo, i-dysentery ephawulekayo iyatholakala - izibonakaliso ezinganeni kuze kube ngonyaka zigcinwa amahora ambalwa emva kokutheleleka, ikakhulukazi uma ama-shigella amaningi angena emzimbeni ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ifomu elingapheli lesi sifo lihambisana nezibonakaliso ezithile, kodwa liyabhuntsha, ngakho-ke abazali ngezinye izikhathi abaqapheli ukuqhubekela phambili kwe-pathology.

Izimpawu zokuqala zamathambo ezinganeni

Ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwesifo kwalesi sifo kungukudakwa okubonakalayo. Isifo samathambo ebantwaneni siqala ngomkhuhlane, izinga lokushisa lomzimba eliphakeme lishintsha phakathi kwama-37.5 no-40 degrees. Umntwana uhlanza kakhulu, ngokuvamile kuhlanza okuphakathi kuka-1-2. Ingane izwa ubuthakathaka obuthakathaka kanye ne-malaise, ukulala, ukunganakwa, ukwenqaba imidlalo esebenzayo.

Ngezifo zokuzivikela ezingaphelele kanye nokutholakala kwezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo, isisu sikhulu kakhulu - izimpawu ezinganeni zifaka:

• ukungabi nesifiso sokudla;
• ikhanda elibi;
• izinkinga zesitoreji;
• ubuhlungu obuningi esiswini (acute, ukudonsa);
• ukubhoboza emathunjini.

Ukushisa emathunjini

Imfiva iyabonakala phakathi nesikhathi esiyinkimbinkimbi sokugula. Ukushisa komzimba komntwana kugcinwe emazingeni angu-38.5-39 ngezinsuku ezingu-3-5, emva kwalokho kancane kancane kujwayelekile. Isifo samathambo ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa asivamile ukuhambisana nomkhuhlane. I-subfebrile fever (ama-37-38.5 degrees) ibonakala ngezinsuku ezingu-10-15, ngenxa yokuthi yiziphi izinsana ezinzima ukubekezelela lesi sifo.

U-Cal enesifo somntwana emntwaneni

Ukuphazamiseka kwesitoreji yisimpawu esiqondile kunazo zonke ezithintekayo. I-dysentery ibonakala kanjani ezinganeni ezindala kunezinyanga ezingu-12:

• ukuhlukunyezwa okuvamile (izikhathi ezingaba ngu-25 ngosuku);
• izihlalo ezikhululekile;
• ama-admixtures we-mucus we-turbid, igazi kanye nemifino eluhlaza emanzini;
• isisulu esibuhlungu sokungena ngaphakathi emathunjini;
• ukudumaza esiswini;
• ukwehla emvuthweni wezinhlanzi emva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3 ("ukuphenya ngamacembe");
• iphunga elimnandi elibi elivela esitokisini.

Izingane zinzima kakhulu ukuxilonga isifo sofuba - izimpawu ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka ongu-1:

• flatulence;
• ukulinganisa okujwayelekile kwezilwane;
• Ukutholakala kokungcola okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye ne-mucus emanzini, okungajwayelekile - imithanjeni yegazi.

Ngengane isifo samathambo okufanele ukwenze noma wenze?

Uma abazali besolisa isifo esithathelwanayo, kufanele ngokushesha uthintane nodokotela futhi ngokushesha uhlukanise umntwana. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi isifo samathambo sína kangakanani ezinganeni - izimpawu kanye nokwelapha kuyadingeka ukuthola nokuthuthukiswa kwesigaba sokuqala sokugula. Uma kungenjalo, lesi sifo singaholela emiphumeleni eyingozi kanye nezinkinga ezingenakuguquka. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo, kuyadingeka indlela ephelele, kuhlanganise:

• ukuphumula kombhede;
• ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa;
• ukunamathela ekudleni.

Ungadlulisa kanjani ukuhlolwa kwengane kumntwana?

Ukuxilongwa kwalesi sifo kwenziwa ngesisekelo sezimpawu ezitholakalayo, imiphumela ye-epidemiological anamnesis kanye nemiphumela yokuhlola i-laboratory. Ukuze unikeze ukwelashwa okulungile kwamathambo ezinganeni, kubalulekile ukukhomba i-agent causative yokutheleleka. Ukwenza lokhu, ukuhlaziywa kwe-bacteriological of stool bese uhlanza ngokuzimisela okufanayo kokuzwela kwamagciwane ezinambuzane ezilwa nemithi elwa namagciwane. Izinto eziphilayo zinikezwa ngokuphuthumayo, ngaphandle kokulungiselela ngaphambi.

Ukwelashwa kwamathambo ezinganeni ekhaya

Ukuziphathisa ukutheleleka kwesifo akuyona into engathandeki, ngisho noma lesi sifo sinomnene. Ingcweti kuphela enganquma ukunakekela isifo samathambo ezinganeni. Njengokwelapha okuyisimangaliso, amaqembu amaningana wemithi anqunywe:

1. Izixazululo zokuvuselela amanzi. Qinisekisa ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi nokubuyisela izinga lokulinganisela usawoti-Hydrovit, Regidron , Tour, nabanye. Ezimweni ezinzima, ukuvuselelwa kabusha kuqhutshwa nge-infusions (droppers).
2. I-Spasmolytics. Basiza ukususa isifo sobuhlungu futhi baphumule imisipha yomzimba - Drotaverin, Spazmalgon, Papaverin.
3. Ama-enzyme. Kunesidingo sokuphulwa kwe-pancreas - Pancreatin , Creon, Festal.
4. Ama-pre-probiotics. Yenza ukubuyisela i-microflora yamathumbu futhi uqinisekise ukuvumelana kwe-stool - Bifiform, Lactofiltrum, iBifidumbacterin.
5. Izinsizi. Kunconyelwe ngenhloso yokuyeka ukuxwala umzimba - Atoxil, Enterosgel , Smecta.

I-antibiotic yamathambo ebantwaneni

Ama-antimicrobial and antiseptics emathunjini akhethwe kuphela udokotela. Imithi ephumelelayo yamathambo yabantwana inqunywe ngokuhambisana nemiphumela yocwaningo lwesitokisi kanye nokuzimisela kokuzwela kwamagciwane okuhlwanyelwa emithini yokulwa ne-antibacterial. Izimali ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ezivela eqenjini le-nitrofurans:

• Furazolidone;
• I-Nifuroxazide ;
• Furazidine;
• I-Nitrofurantoin;
• I-Nifuratel nabanye.

Izidakamizwa ezimbi ziphatha uketshezi olunamandla - izibonakaliso ezinganeni, ziqhubeka ngokushesha futhi zigijima ezinkingeni, kuyadingeka ukumisa ama-antibiotics ngomsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nokusetshenziswa kwe-bacteriophage eguquguqukayo, okulandelayo kuqokiwe:

• Monomycin;
• Ampicillin ;
• I-Polymyxin M;
• I-Gentamicin;
• I-Terramycin;
• Streptomycin;
• Erythromycin;
• I-Amoxicillin ne-analogues.

Utshani oluvela emathunjini kubantwana

I-Phytotherapy esimweni esicacisiwe ivunyelwe kuphela njengesilinganiso esisekelayo sokuvimbela ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi. Ukupheka okunye akuvimbeli ukufiphazwa kwengane ezinganeni - ukwelashwa ekhaya kungagcina kabi, ikakhulukazi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imithi ephumelelayo. Azikho izitshalo zokwelapha ezikwazi ukwenza ngokuvumelana nama-antibiotic futhi ngokushesha ziqede amakoloni amabhaktheriya emathunjini.

Phuza ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi

Izithako:

• izimbali ze-chamomile yamakhemikhali - 10 g;
• amanzi - 200 ml;
• i-apula - ucezu olu-1;
• uju - 0,5 tsp.

Ukulungiselela, sebenzisa :

1. Thela i-chamomile ngamanzi abilayo.
2. Engeza eklasini eshisayo, uphahla futhi uthathe tincetu ezincane.
3. Ukuphikisa isiphuzo 30 imizuzu.
4. Gwema ikhambi, uhlanganise noju noma ushukela, ujamu.
5. Nika umntwana 30-50 ml weti njalo amahora 1-3 noma ngokufunwa.

Yini ongayidla nge-dysentery izingane?

Ukondla ingane kuyadingeka ngokushesha emva kokuphela kokuhlanza. Grudnichkov uyaqhubeka ukuphuza ubisi kumama, kungcono kubantu abenza izinto zokufakelwa ukuthenga ingxube ngamabhaktheriya anobisi aphilile. Ukudla kwamathambo ezinganeni kuhlinzeka ngokudla okuvame ukudla, kepha ezindaweni ezincishisiwe yi-third or half. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa umthwalo ema-pancreas, isibindi namathumbu, ukusheshisa ukubuyiswa komzimba.

Ukudla okunomsoco ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-12 kufanele kufaka:

• imifino ehlanzekile kanye ne-decoctions;
• semolina, irayisi, i-oatmeal;
• amasobho omuncu;
• i-cottage shizi;
• inyama enomzimba efana nemikhiqizo evela emanzini okugcoba (cutlets, casseroles, fricadels);
• i-kissels;
• izitsha eziphekwe ku-steam;
• ukolweni wengqolobane;
• ama-compotes angewona ama-acid, ama-decoctions neziphuzo zezithelo;
• itiye elibuthakathaka, kuhlanganise nemifino.

Isisu emantwaneni - imiphumela

Njengoba ukwelashwa okufike ngesikhathi futhi okwanele, ukuhlolwa kwezilwane kuphethwe ngokuphelele. Imiphumela emibi ihambisana nobuthakathaka obuyinkimbinkimbi - izimpawu ezinzima ezinganeni zivela esimisweni sokuzivikela somzimba esibuthakathaka, ukutholakala kwesikhathi sesifo ngokushesha, ukutholakala kwezifo ezingapheliyo emaphethelweni emathunjini. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuqhuma kwesifo kwenzeka ngenxa yokuphulwa kokudla, okhethwe isikhathi sezinyanga ezingu-2-3.

Amathumbu - imiphumela:

• ukuguqulwa kwamathumbu amakhulu;
• i-megacolon;
• i-peritonitis;
• inhliziyo, ukwehluleka kwezinso;
• i-hemolytic-uremic syndrome;
• umonakalo ohlelweni lwezinzwa;
• ukuwa;
• i-appendicitis;
• ukutheleleka kwamabhaktheriya wesibili (i-otitis media, i-pneumonia nabanye);
• ukuphazamiseka okweshukela;
• i-beriberi;
• i-prolapse ye-rectum;
• ukuhambisana, ukuguqulwa kwe-anus;
• i-anemia;
• i-hypotrophy.