I-neutrophile eyanda emntwaneni

Lapho kuhlolwa imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi, odokotela banakekelwa ngokukhethekile ngama-leukocytes. Ukushintsha kwenombolo yabo kubonisa ukuba khona emzimbeni wenqubo yokuvuvukala. Ngokuyinhloko, kungenzeka ukuyibeka nge-neutrophils, enye yezinhlobo ze-leukocyte. Zikhiqizwa emnkantseni obomvu.

Zingaki i-neutrophils okufanele ibe yinto ejwayelekile enganeni yegazi?

Ukuze unqume ukuthi ngabe i-neutrophils yanda enganeni, kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi inani lendabuko lingakanani. Kumele kuqaphele ukuthi kuyisiko lokufaka amafomu amabili angabodwa lalezi zakhi zegazi: ukugwaza okungahambi kahle, futhi okuhlangene okuvuthiwe.

Okuqukethwe kwalezi zici kuyashintsha futhi kuhluka ngobudala bomntwana:

• for the newborns - stabs - 1-17%, ehlukaniswe - 45-80%;
• kuze kufike ku-1 ngonyaka - ukugwazwa - 0.5-4%, okwehlukanisiwe - 15-45%;
• Iminyaka engu-1-12 - igwazwe - 0.5-5%, ihlukaniswe - 25-62%;
• izingane ezivela eminyakeni engu-13-15 - izinti - 0.5-6%, ingxenye-nuclear - 40-65%.

Uma ingane ine-neutrophils ekhushukile (e-immature), kuthiwa i-leukocyte ifomishi iyashintsha ngakwesobunxele. Lokhu kubonakala ezifweni ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi, ngokweqile ngokomzimba, i-acidosis (enye yezinhlobo zokwephulwa komzimba we-asidi-base womzimba, ebonakala ngokweqile noma ngokweqile ngokweqile kwama-acid).

Yini eyenza ukwanda kwe-neutrophils ezinganeni?

Izizathu eziyinhloko ukuthi ingane ine-neutrophils egazini layo yizifo nezifo ezifana nalezi:

• izifo ezivuthayo ezivuthayo (otitis, tonsillitis, pneumonia, appendicitis, sepsis, peritonitis, njll);
• izifo ezithathelwanayo, njenge-phlegmon, i-abscess;
• ukushiswa kwama-3-4 degrees;
• izilonda ze-trophic;
• i-hemolytic anemia;
• i-leukemia.

Ukudla kwezidakamizwa ze-corticosteroid kwandisa inani le-neutrophils egazini lomntwana.