Ama-measles-mumps-rubella-inoculation

Izifo ezifana ne-rubella, isisimungumane nama-mumps (okuthiwa yizimpumputhe ekhaya) yizifo ezivamile zengculaza. Kulula kakhulu ukubathinta. Uma ingane engavunyelwe ixhumane nesiguli, ingozi yokuthola isisulu ifinyelela kuma-95%, no- rubella ngisho nangaphezulu. Izifo zinezinkathi zokufakelwa, lapho ingane encane ilele khona ingozi kwabanye. Ingozi yokutheleleka nge- mumps enganeni engavikelekile ingaphansi, ifinyelela ku-40%. Kodwa ingozi yalesi sifo iboniswa ngokukhethekile kubafana, njengenye yezinkinga zamangqamuzana ukuvuvukala kwe-testicular, okungukuthi, i-orchitis. Ukugula okunjalo kungabangela ukungabi nabantwana esikhathini esizayo. Ukuvimbela isifo sezifo, ukugoma ngokumelene nesishukela, i-rubella, imifino iye yafakwa ekhalendeni lokugoma. Lena yindlela esemqoka yokuvimbela lezi zifo.

Iziguli zokugoma ezilinganisweni zokulinganisa imvino-mumps-rubella (PDA)

Umuthi wokugoma uyadingeka kabili. Isikhathi sokuqala ngonyaka ongu-1, okwesibili esikhathini seminyaka engu-6. Iqiniso lokuthi emva kokujova okukodwa kwesidakamizwa akusiyo njalo imishanguzo yokuzivikela. Yingakho enza inoculation yesibili.

Uma umuntu engagonyanga ebuntwaneni, khona-ke umuntu angagonywa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ngemuva kokujola, linda inyanga eyodwa bese uphinde u-inoculate. Lezi zilinganiso ezimbili zinikeza isivikelo eside nesikhathi esiqinile.

Kumele futhi kuqaphele ukuthi i-rubella immunity yenziwa isikhathi esingaba ngu-10, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba kukhishwe kabusha kanye neminyaka eyishumi.

Ukungahambisani nemithi yokugoma isisulu-i-rubella-rubella

Ngezinye izikhathi ukugoma ngeke kwenzeke. Kwezinye izimo, umgomo uphakanyiswa ukuba uhlehliswe okwesikhashana. Kwasesikhashana kufaka phakathi ukuphikisana okunjalo:

• ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, owesifazane akakwazi ukugonywa, umgomo ungenziwa ngokushesha emva kokubeletha;
• ngesikhathi sokutheleleka okunamandla - ukuxhashazwa kwenziwa emva kokululama;
• I-inoculation kufanele ivuselelwe kabusha inyanga eyodwa ngemva kokuphathwa kwemikhiqizo yegazi.

Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, ukugoma ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe:

• uma kunezinambuzane;
• uma kunomdlavuza weqanda lezinkukhu (ngokunembile amaprotheni alo) kanye neminye imithi;
• uma kwakukhona ukusabela okukhulu ngemuva kwemigomo yangaphambilini.

Izinkinga emva kokugoma komshukela-mumps-rubella

Ezimweni eziningi, ukuxhashazwa kubekezelela kahle futhi akubanga imbangela enkulu. Kodwa namanje kufanele wazi mayelana, nakuba kungavamile, kodwa kungenzeka imiphumela. Ngakho-ke, kungase kube khona ukubonakaliswa kokuphendula okweqile, i-edema, kanye nokushaqeka okunobuthi obuyingozi. Mhlawumbe ukuthuthukiswa kwe-encephalitis, myocarditis, pneumonia. Ngezinye izikhathi kunezinhlungu esiswini, ukwehla kwamaplatelets egazini.

Futhi, ukusabela okujulile kokugoma ngokumelene nesimungumungwane, i-rubella kanye nama-virus omzimba kungenzeka. Ziwubufakazi obunamandla bemiphumela emibi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqhuma, ikhala eligijima, ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane.

Izinhlobo zomuthi we-vaca PDA

Zonke izidakamizwa ezisetshenzisiwe manje zibonise ngokwabo ukuze zikwazi ukudala isimiso somzimba omzimba esinamandla. Imishanguzo emasimini, i-rubella, izimpumputhe zihlukile, okokuqala, ngokubunjwa. Amalungiselelo aqukethe izinhlobo ezahlukene zezintambo ezinqanyuliwe.

Kukhona nemithi yokugoma:

• i-monocomponent, okungukuthi, ivikela kuphela ukutheleleka okulodwa;
• izingxenye ezimbili, ezivikela ama-virus amabili;
• izingxenye ezintathu, ezihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okugcwele ngezifo ezintathu.

Uhlobo lokugcina luhle kakhulu.

Ngenisa ukugonywa ngokumelene nesishukela, i-rubella nama-mumps angasetshenziswa, noma ukukhiqizwa kwekhaya. Lezi zinsuku azidluliswa kabi kunamazwe angaphandle, kodwa umkhiqizi wasekhaya akakhiqizi umuthi wokugoma olwalamithathu kulezi zifo. Njengamanje, umuthi waseRussia wokulwa nesigqebhezana L-16, kanye nomuthi ohlotshaniswayo olwa nesimungumungumungumungumungumungumungumane kanye nemisipha, isetshenziswa. Imifino yasekhaya yokugoma i-L-3 iyasetshenziswa futhi. Njengamanje, izidakamizwa ze-rubella eRussia azikhiqizwa.

Amalungiselelo angaphandle angcono kakhulu kunemigomo yasekhaya yokulwa nesishukela, i-rubella nama-mumps. Iqukethe ama-virus amathathu athathekayo ngesikhathi esisodwa, okungukuthi, injini eyodwa kuphela eyanele. Kumalungiselelo anjalo aphethe "Prioriks", "Ervevaks", i-MMRII.