Ukuhlolwa kwemiphumela kwenziwa ngokulinganisa indawo ye-hyphenic residual. Ngakho-ke, omama bavame ukuthakazelisa futhi bafuna ulwazi mayelana nobudala lapho ubukhulu besayizi khona emva kwesampula. Ake sihlolisise ukuthi yini evamile yokuphakama kwamaMantoux okufanele kube ngabantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala.
Yini okufanele i-Mantoux ibe?
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Mantoux ngokwayo kuyisidakamizwa esakhiwe ngobuciko esibandakanya i-pathogen yesifo sofuba. Ngakho-ke, uma ngemuva kokujova kwalesi sidakamizwa akukho ukusabela endaweni yomjovo, lokhu kusho ukuthi imvelo isivele ijwayele le pathogen, njll. Ukugoma esibhedlela kwaphumelela. Kulesi simo, ubukhulu bokubomvu, ukungenelela kubaluleke kakhulu.
Abazali abaningi, abangazi ukuthi yini evamile ezinganeni eminyakeni emi-3 kufanele baphendule kuMantoux, bamangala nje ngokuthi ngokombono wabo, ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kukhulu, futhi abafakiwe ukuhlolwa kwesibili. Into yokuthi ubukhulu bokubomvu kusuka emgodini wokugonywa kweMantoux kubheka ngempela ku-dynamics, ngokweminyaka edlule, ngoba ukusabela esimweni ngasinye umuntu ngamunye.
Ngokujwayelekile, ukuhlolwa kwemiphumela yesampula eyenziwe kwenziwa kanje:
- Isampula ayinayo, uma indawo yomjovo we-seal, ubomvu abuyitholakali.
- Ngomphumela ongathandabuzeki, kubuye kube ne-reddening encane, kanye nokutholakala kwe-papule engekho ngaphezu kwe-5 mm. Ezimweni ezinjalo, odokotela, okokuqala, babheka imiphumela yezivivinyo zangaphambilini, baqaphele ukuguqulwa kwezinguquko, futhi babone abantu abathintekayo abasesimweni esiseduze somntwana.
- Ngesampula enhle, i-vial ihlala endaweni yomjovo, ukuphakama kwalo okungaphezu kuka-5 mm. Kulesi simo, ingane kufanele ixoxane nomuntu ophrofethi.
- Uma, endaweni yomjovo, ukwakheka kwe-papule okungaphezu kuka-15 mm kubonakala, futhi kuvela isikhumba noma i-vesicle, ingane iphathwa.
Yisiphi isayizi uMantus okufanele ingane ibe neminyaka emithathu?
Lapho ukuhlolwa kukaMantoux kwenziwa eminyakeni emithathu, ukuhlolwa kokuphendula ezinganeni kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nesimiso:
- ngokunciphisa ngokubomvu, futhi uma ubungako bayo bungafinyeleleki ku-5-8 mm, bakhuluma ngokutholakala kokuzivikela kwangasese;
- uma, ngenxa yesampula esakhiweni sokujova, kukhona ukubomvu, okuyi-2-5 mm encane kunaleyo ebonile esikhathini esidlule, noma akukho mkhuba wokunciphisa, bakhuluma ngemiphumela engabazayo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukuhlolwa okungeziwe kuyadingeka ;
- uma usulelekile, ukusabela kwesampula seMantoux kushintshela okuhle, noma indawo ikhuphuka ngo-6 mm, uma kuqhathaniswa neyaphambilini. Ukuxilongwa okufanayo kungaboniswa ngisho nalapho ushintsho lungena ngesayizi
kwenzeka masinyane ngo-2-4 mm bese kufinyelela ku-12 mm.
Ukuhlolwa kwemiphumela kufanele kwenziwe kuphela udokotela, kucatshangelwa ukuhlolwa kokuqala. Ngakho-ke, kungenjalo umama akufanele ukulinganisa ubomvu ngokwakhe, bese udweba ezinye iziphetho.
Ngakho-ke, umuntu akufanele ahluleke ukuhlolwa kwe-Mantoux, okuvumela ukuthi kungabonakali kuphela ukuthi i-pathogen isencane yini, kodwa futhi ibangele ukuqaliswa kokwelapha okwesikhashana. Phela, isikhathi sokwelashwa kwesifo esifana nesifo sofuba sikhulu kakhulu, futhi kungathatha izinyanga ezingu-3-4.