Eyaziwa kakhulu kubazali njengama-mumps, ama-mumps yisifo esithathelwanayo. Ingane enesimo sezinambuzane kulula ukuyiqaphela - ubuso bayo obuphansi buya phezulu. Mayelana nokuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka, yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezikhona kule sifo futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, indlela yokuphatha ngayo, sizokutshela kulesi sihloko.
Izimpawu zamangqamuzana ezinganeni
I-parotitis engapheli ezinganeni ihanjiswa ikakhulu ngamaconsi amancane. Ngendlela yokuphefumula engenayo, ingena egazini, isimiso sezinzwa kanye nezigulane ezisezingeni eliphansi. Lezi zinsuku, ngaphansi kwethonya legciwane, ziqala ukwanda ngesayizi. Isikhumba ezilonda sithundukile futhi sithobekile. Lesi sifo singancika entanyeni. Indawo ezungeze izigulane ezisezingeni eliphansi zibuhlungu.
Ngokuvamile kakhulu kunezimo lapho i-parotitis iba umphumela we-parotid gland traum noma umzimba wangaphandle ongena emathangeni ayo.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko zamamitha zihlanganisa:
- ukuwohloka kwenhlalakahle;
- ikhanda;
- ukushisa okuphezulu;
- ukunciphisa ukudla;
- izinhlayiya ezithe xaxa;
- ubuhlungu endlebeni;
- umlomo owomile.
Lesi sifo asisho masinyane ngawe. Ukubonakala kwezimpawu kulandelwa yisikhathi esivamile. Ubude bayo cishe ngezinsuku ezingu-11 kuya kwezingu-23. Ukwelashwa kwengane egulayo yezinye izingane zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa kwezimpawu ezisemqoka zamangqamuzana.
I-epidemic epidemic parotitis ivela ezinganeni zasenkulisa.
I-parotitis yenzeka kanjani ezinganeni?
Inkambo yesifo ingaba:
- kulula (ukushisa kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-1 kuya kwezingu-2, kuphela izigulane ezithintekayo ezithintekayo);
- ukuqina okulinganiselwe (ukondla okwesikhathi eside, ngaphezu kwezingqungquthela zomzimba, ama-testes kubafana namaphancasi ayathinteka, ukulala, ukufisa ukudla kuphukile, ukuphathwa ikhanda nokuhlupheka ngesikhathi sokuhlafuna kubonakala);
- esindayo (izinga lokushisa lingakhuphukela kuma-degrees angu-40, mhlawumbe umonakalo ohlelweni lwezinzwa).
Ukwelashwa kwe-parotitis ezinganeni
Lapho ukwelashwa kwamagundane, umsebenzi oyinhloko ukuvimbela izinkinga. Izidakamizwa ziqokwa udokotela oya khona.
Ochwepheshe, phakathi nalesi sikhathi, bancoma ukuphumula kwezinsuku ezingu-10 zomntwana ogulayo.
Ukuphuza ngesikhathi semisipha kumele kube nokuningi. Ngokuvame ukwenziwa yizinyosi, i-cranberry juice namaju.
Ukudla kubuye kulungiswe isikhathi sokugula. Imikhiqizo yemifino ayifakiwe ekudleni, okudliwa ubisi lwezimvino. Kokudla, irayisi iyathandwa.
Umzimba wesiguli uqala ukuzivikela emasimini, ngakho-ke ukutheleleka okuphindaphindiwe nge-mumps akufakiwe.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwemikhakha kumenyezelwa emaqenjini e-kindergartens naseziklasini zezikole lapho kwakukhona isiguli esinama-mumps. Ubude bayo yizinsuku ezingu-21. Uma phakathi nalesi sikhathi esinye isisindo sezinsila sitholakale, ukuhlukaniswa kwendawo kuqhubeka isikhathi esifanayo.
Ukuphumelela kokugoma kwamagciwane
I-parotitis ebantwaneni abagonywe yinto engavamile kakhulu, njengoba umgomo uphumelele emaphesenti angu-96%. Izifo
Ukugonywa kuvame ukuqhutshwa eneminyaka engu-1 neminyaka engu-6. Izingane zigonywa kanye ngezifo ezintathu: isishukela, i-rubella nama-mumps. Iphikisana kuphela nezingane ezizwela amaqanda inkukhu kanye neomycin. Ukusabela kumuthi wokugoma akuvamile. Ingazibonakalisa ngendlela yokwanda kwezinga lokushisa nokuvuvukala kancane kwezingqungquthela ze-salivary. Ngokuvamile kunobomvu nokuqina kancani endaweni yokuphatha umgomo.
Uma ingane enempilo engakaze ithole ingulube ngaphambilini futhi ingagonywanga kuyo, ixhumane nesifo somugula ogulayo, kungenzeka ukuba usebenzise i-prophylaxis engavumelekile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izingane zinikezwa izidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane, isibonelo, i-interferon noma i-grosrinosin.