I-Cefazolin yisidakamizwa yokwelapha esinomphumela wokulwa namagciwane. Ithole uhlelo lwaso ekutholeni izingane, ikakhulukazi, esibhedlela lapho umntwana efakwa emnyangweni osulelayo.
Cefazolin: izinkomba zokusetshenziswa
I-Cefazolin iyi-antibiotic enamandla kunazo zonke, ekwazi ukudala ukusabela okuqinile kunhlangothi. Ngakho-ke, lisetshenziselwa izimo ezimbi kakhulu ngezifo ezinjengalezi:
- izifo zezitho zomzimba;
- izifo zesikhumba, izicubu ezithambile;
- izifo ze-osseous system kanye namajoyini;
- ukutheleleka kwesistimu ye-genitourinary;
- ukutheleleka kokuphefumula okuphezulu (i-bronchitis, i-bronchiectasis, i-pneumonia yebhaktheriya, i-abscess yamaphaphu, i-tonsillitis);
- i-sepsis;
- endocarditis;
- i-otitis media;
- i-peritonitis;
- i-osteomyelitis;
- ukushisa izifo;
- ukutheleleka kwe-postoperative.
Lesi sidakamizwa sisebenza kahle, ngoba sinesikhathi eside sokungena emzimbeni (amahora angaba ngu-8).
I-Cefazolin yezingane: isilinganiso
Izinga lansuku zonke ebuntwaneni alingu 40 mg kilogram ngayinye yesisindo somntwana. Uma kwenzeka inkinga enkulu yesifo esithathelwanayo ezimweni eziphuthumayo, kungenzeka ukuba uhlinzeke ngo-100 mg nge kilogram yesisindo somzimba. Inkambo ephelele yokwelapha yimihla eyishumi.
Umuthi uphathwa ngezidakamizwa ezine ezihlukanisiwe.
Uma kwenzeka ukudlula ngokweqile, kungase kutholakale ukugwinya, ukuhlanza kanye ne-tachycardia.
Indlela yokunqoba i-cefazolinum ezinganeni?
I-Cefazolin inqunywe emajenini, kokubili okuyi-intramuscularly ne-intravenously.
Uma i-cefazolin ephathwe nge-intravenously kuyadingeka ukuyihlaziya ngesisombululo esikhethekile segciwane. Izilonda zamathambo zihlanjululwe nge-novocaine noma i-lidocaine. Akunconywa ukuhlanza izingane neNovocaine, ngoba ngale ndlela yokuphatha, ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergen kuyakwenzeka.
Ngemuva kokuthi umjovo udingekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo somntwana, ngakho-ke kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ukhethe ukwelashwa ne-cefazolin esibhedlela.
Cefazolin: indlela yokukhulisa izingane?
Ukuze unciphise i-cefazolin, udinga ukuthenga amabhodlela ka-0.5 amagremu wezinto ezidakamizwa kanye no-5 ml we-1% isisombululo se-novocaine. Isibonelo, ngesilinganiso samalanga angu-400 mg, i-1 ml yesisombululo esilandelayo iqukethe i-100 mg ye-cefazolin. Ngakho-ke, isisombululo se-4 ml se-cefazolin ne-novocaine kufanele sijojwe ngaphakathi kwesirinji.
Uma usebenzisa izigaxa ze-1 gramu yokuhlenga, engeza u-10 ml we-novocaine.
Uma ingane ingavumi ukubekezelela i-novocaine, sebenzisa isisombululo se-lidocaine noma amanzi.
Ngendlela yokuphatha i-cefazolin, ihlanjululwa nge-5% i-glucose noma i-0.9% ye-sodium chloride.
Inqubo yokwehlisa i-cefazolin kanje:
- Isilwane esivikelayo sisusiwe kusuka ku-vial.
- Ikhanda le-rubber elibhekiselwe utshwala olubhekwe utshwala.
- I-Novocain ingezwe ku-vial of cefazolin.
- Isixazululo esiphelele sithuthukiswa ngamandla ukuze sichithe.
- Thatha i-syringe bese uyigcwalisa ngesisombululo esilandelayo.
I-antibiotic cefazolin yezingane: ukuphikisana nokuphendula okubi
Kuvinjelwe ukusebenzisa i-cefazolin ezinsana ezingaphansi kwenyanga eyodwa ubudala, kanye nezingane ezithandana nokungavumelani nemithi yeqembu le-cephalosporin.
Uma umsebenzi wezinso ungasebenzi, ingane idinga ukunakekelwa okwelashwa okhethekile.
Endabeni yokuzwela eqenjini le-penicillin yezidakamizwa, ukuphendula okweqile esikhumbeni kungenzeka.
Phakathi nenkathi yokwelashwa, ukuba khona ushukela emcimbini, oshabalala ngemva kokuphela kwe-cefazolin.
Ukubonakaliswa okulandelayo kungenzeka njengokungathi uhlangothi:
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza;
- isifo sohudo;
- i-dysbiosis yamathumbu;
- itching;
- i-urticaria;
- i-angioedema;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-anaphylactic;
- i-neutropenia;
- i-thrombocytopenia;
- ubuhlungu obukhulu endaweni yomjovo.
Akunconywa ukuhlanza i-cefazolin ne-novocaine ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-18 ubudala, njengoba lokhu kuphazamisa umsebenzi wegciwane lesisu, kunomthelela ekungasebenzi kahle kwenhliziyo kanye nokubonakala kobuhlungu endaweni yesifuba yengane. Uma ukhetha i-cefazolin kunye novocaine ekunconyweni kukadokotela, kufanele uqale uhlole i-novocaine. Uma kungabikho ukusabela okweqile, kungasetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa ngaphansi kokuqondiswa okuqinile kodokotela.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi le mithi iyinhlangano elwa namagciwane aqinile, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kahle kwayo kufanele kuhlolwe udokotela wezingane.