Bacela ukuthi yiziphi izinto zokwazisa ezizokhethwa phansi ekhishini, iningi likhetha ukheramuki. Kodwa-ke, manje kukhona okunye okungcono kakhulu kumatayela we- ceramic yakudala - i-porcelain stoneware yekhishi phansi nezinye amakamelo lapho ukusetshenziswa kwale ndaba kufaneleka khona.
Ukuhlelwa kwezinto ezivela emafolini okugcoba
Ngaphambi kokucubungula umbuzo wokuthi ungabeka kanjani i-granite ye-ceramic phansi, kufanelekile ukuphawula ukuthi le nto ihluke kumathayili e-ceramic, ayabonakala engabonakali, mayelana nezinzuzo nezinsalela ze-porcelain stoneware. Lezi zinto azifani nje kuphela, kodwa futhi nezici eziningi zokusebenza. Noma kunjalo, ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene bokukhiqiza bunomthelela othile kwisakhiwo nakwezinye izinkomba. Ngakho, ngokungafani nama-ceramic tile, i-granite ye-ceramic ayinawo ama-microcracks, ama-voids angaphakathi nama-pores, okwenza kube namandla kakhulu.
Izinzuzo zamatayela we-porcelain:
- I-granite ye-ceramic ephansi ekhishini inezimfanelo ezinhle zokuthuthumela. Uma uphonsa ibhodlela noma ezinye izitsha zokupheka phansi, khona-ke ngeke kube khona amathrekhi asele phansi;
- ngenxa yokuthi i-porcelain ayinayo i-pores, ayesabi amanzi futhi ngaphansi kwanoma yikuphi ukukhukhula konke uketshezi luzohlala phezulu;
- le ndaba inezici ezinhle zokumelana namathonya angaphandle (phansi angeke asabe amanzi aphelile abilayo futhi alahlekelwa yimpahla yawo ngaphansi kwethonya lamakhemikhali);
- ukuthungwa kwephethini ye-granite ekhanda ayishintshi ukubukeka kwayo ngisho nomonakalo. Ezingxenyeni ze-ceramic, iphethini ayilona, kodwa isetshenziselwa phezulu, ngakho-ke, kancane kancane e-skoleti, akudingekile ukuba ukhulume ngokubukeka kombukiso.
Ukungalungi kwamatayela okupheka:
- ukushisa kokuqukethwe;
- ukufakwa kwamatayela kunzima ukukwenza ngokwabo ngaphandle kwamakhono athile - lena yinkqubo ende, edinga ulwazi, ngaphandle kwalokho impilo yensizakalo ingancishiswa kakhulu.
Ukuphendukela kwenkinga yokufakwa, kubalulekile ukuqaphela amaphuzu abalulekile kanye nabaluleke kunawo wonke emsebenzini nalokhu okushiwo.
- Into yokuqala okudingeka ukwenze ukucacisa uhlelo lwesakhiwo, ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzosiza ngokulinganisa inombolo edingekayo yamatayela.
- Thola i-glue ekhethekile ngekhono eliphezulu lokunamathela.
- Ukuthola amathuluzi adingekayo: i-mixer ye-glue, eqondile ne-notched trowel, i-greanka ye-rubber, i-level, i-tile cutter, iziphambano zepulasitiki ekwenzeni amalunga noma ngisho nangcono - uhlelo lwe-SVP (ukulinganisa amathayili).
- Lungisa phansi. Uma ubuso bushelelezi, ungenza ngokuhlanza noma umshanelo, uma ungahle ube bushelelezi, khona-ke uzokwengeza ngaphezulu.
Ukuphendukela kumdwebo, kuyadingeka ukunquma ukulandelana nokufunda ngemithetho yokusebenza nge-porcelain stoneware.
- Okokuqala ulungiselele i-glue, okufanele ihambisane.
- Faka i- glue phansi ukuze kube khona ukubeka ama-3-4 tile ngesikhathi esisodwa, bese uhamba kancane ngaphesheya kwemiphetho.
- Uhlaka olusetshenzisiwe luphathwa nge-trowel engavumelekile, okudala imisele, okudingekayo ukuze ulungele futhi ulungise kangcono.
- Faka i-glue encane ebusweni be-tile futhi wenze nemisele.
- Lezi tile zifakwe emaphethelweni, zixosha kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka kumakhelwane, zisebenzisa iziphambano noma ama-SVP, bese zibeka phezu kweglue.
Izinhlobo zegranite ye-ceramic ye-flooring
Uma kumhlobiso kukhethwe amatayela ekhishini phansi (amathayili we-granite), kuyoba usizo ukufunda ngezinhlobo zawo.
- Kuvutha . Lolu hlobo luvame ukusetshenziselwa ukubopha, hhayi phansi, ukuthi yini okufanele ucabange lapho uthenga.
- Ipholile . Lezi zinhlobo nazo azifanelekile ngokobulili, nakuba zisetshenziselwa lokhu. Isakhiwo esiphukile siyanciphisa izindawo zokulahla kwamanzi, ngaphandle kokugqoka okunjalo kuzoba lula.
- I-semi-polished . Lolu khetho lungcono futhi oluthile lokusebenzisa izindonga.
- Iqinisekiswe . I-granite enjalo ye-ceramic ephansi ekhishini izokwenza kahle, njengoba imelana nokungcola futhi ibonakala ngendlela ekhangayo.
- Ixhunyiwe (i-statinized). Kuhle kakhulu ukubonga phansi kwekhishi endaweni ephezulu yomzimba, okumelene nomswakama.
- Yakhiwe . Le ndlela ikhiqizwa ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene zemidwebo futhi ithandwa kakhulu.
- Ilungisiwe . Lesi simbozo sizobukeka siphelele, ngoba sifana nesikhumba semvelo.
I-porcelain stoneware ye-anti-slip phansi
Uma sicabangela lo mbuzo, uhlobo luni lwe-granite ye-ceramic lungcono phansi ekhishini, ngakho-ke izidingo ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuphikiswa komswakama namakhemikhali kanye nezici zokulwa nezici. Ezinhlotsheni zama-granite tile ezibhekwa njengekhishi, i-tile efanisiwe ifaneleka kangcono, ngoba lolu hlobo luphathwa ngengubo ekhethekile ehlinzeka ukuqina nokuvimbela ukugoba, ngisho noma phansi kumanzi.
Ama-tile ama-porcelain anezinhlobonhlobo eziphansi
Uma sicabangela ukuguqulwa kwamatshe okugcoba okugcobile okuphelile, kulungele ikhishi elingaphansi, kodwa kunezinzuzo nezinkinga, okudingeka ukwazi ngakho ukuze ungadangali. Ukukhipha inani elithile lezimfuneko zalolu hlobo lwezinto, umuntu kufanele aqonde ukuthi i-granite ye-ceramic yezingeni eliphansi ekhishini ayimelwe ezihlukahlukene kakhulu.
Imikhiqizo ye-granite ecacile:
- akusilo ngaphansi kwamandla ezintweni eziningi zokwakha;
- inezici ezikhethekile zokuhlobisa nokuhleleka;
- ngokufakwa kanye nokusebenza okufanele kuyohlala isikhathi eside kakhulu.
I-Cons yegranite enesibhakabhaka esicwebezelayo:
- intengo ephezulu;
- ingozi yokuhlukunyezwa (lapho umswakama uthola ubuso buya kakhulu);
- efuna ukunakekelwa (isibonelo, uma lolu hlobo lusetshenziselwa ukuqedela ekhishini phansi, khona-ke kuzodingeka lugcinwe njalo ngezindlela ezikhethekile).
Amathayili we-porcelain for flooring
Ukukhetha i-granite ngaphansi kwebala elingenalutho ekhishini noma ngaphansi kwepakethe, kudingeka uthathe isinqumo ngohlobo lwempahla. Ngakho-ke kungcono ngalezi zinhloso inguqulo eguquguqukayo ifanelekile, elula futhi elula ukuyihlanza. Ngokuqondene nomdwebo, yingumbuzo wokuncintisana kokuncintisana. Isimo esiyinhloko esivela endaweni yokubukwa kwesakhiwo ukuhambisana kwayo nezinye izinto zokuqeda nezinto zangaphakathi.
I-porcelain stoneware ngaphansi kwetshe eliphansi
Ibukeka ngendlela efanele futhi ngempumelelo ngepulaziyini ngephethini ekhishini noma ehholo. Abakhiqizi bamanje banikeza uhla oluhle, okwenza kube lula ukukhetha ukhetho oluhle lokudala ingaphakathi ekhishini elivumelanayo nelisebenzayo. Le nguqulo yengubo inezinzuzo eziningi:
- ukugcinwa - le nto ingabizi ngaphezu kwetshe lemvelo kathathu;
- ukwethembeka ukulingisa itshe lemvelo kuphakeme kakhulu;
- Ubuso be-granite ye-ceramic bunembile futhi buphikisana nazo zonke izinhlobo zamathonya anomshini namakhemikhali.
Iphayinti esuka emafolini okugcoba phansi
Ukukhetha umklamo we-floor kusuka ku-stoneware we-porcelain, abaningi bayeka ephaneli, ngoba le ndlela ikhiqiza ukubonakala kwekhaya kanye ne-chic. Ungalawula isithombe sephaneli ngayinye, kodwa kuyoba kubiza izindleko, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuhamba ngezinye izindlela.
- Ukuze uthole umdwebo olungiselelwe, ngokulinganisela ubalwe ubukhulu be-tile kanye nelungiselelo lephaneli. Ukunciphisa kwalolu khetho kungukuthi okukhethiwe.
- Ukhetho lwesibili luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi lufanelekile kakhulu. Okuyisisekelo salo ekudwebeni amaphaneli ngamatshe okugcoba ama-mosaic (ukusika izicucu zomuntu ngamunye).
Imibala yama-porcelain tile phansi
Uma ucabangela umbuzo wokuthi ungakhetha kanjani i-granite ye-ceramic yombala ngombala, into yokuqala okufanele uyibuke ukuthi ngabe umthunzi okhethiwe uzoba njani ekuklanyeni okukhethiwe, nokuthi uzohlanganiswa kanjani nezinye izinto nezinto zokuhlobisa. Ngokuvamile, ukukhetha umbala oqondile wendaba akuyona inzima kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa ama-shadow shades.
I-granite emhlophe phansi
Uma umbuzo mayelana ne-porcelain stoneware phansi - ukuthi yini ongayikhetha ngombala, uye waba yinkinga yangempela, khona-ke ungakhetha umhlophe wonke ozofanelana nanoma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Kodwa-ke, abaningi bayakubaza ukuthi kusebenza kanjani ekhishini, kodwa ngeze. Kuphutha ukucabanga ukuthi zonke iziphambeko zizobonakala ezimhlophe. Isibonelo, ubuso obumnyama obuqhakazile, uma kuqhathaniswa nomhlophe (akubalulekile, i-matte noma i-glossy), kule nkomba kuyoba yilapho ingaphansi kwe-shadow shades.
Amathayili we-porcelain ezansi
Ukukhetha i-porcelain stoneware phansi, inguqulo elula ibhekwa njengento ehlukahlukene futhi ewusizo. Uma i-design yangaphakathi iqala ukufaneleka kwebala elimnyama, lihlala kuphela ukukhetha umthunzi, ngoba i-palette yalokhu kukhanya kukhulu kakhulu ekugculeni. Lo mbala wephansi uhambisana kahle nama-shades amaningi, kodwa inketho enhle kakhulu ekhishini inhlanganisela ye-gray flooring ngamakhethini ngezwi, i-tablecloths noma i-upholstery. Imibala emnyama kakhulu kungcono ukungakhethi, ukuze igumbi lingabonakali lilukhuni.
Amathayili amnyama okugcoba phansi
Uma ucabanga ngalokho okuzobukeka kungcono, uhlobo luni lwamatshe okugcoba phansi (ikhishi noma i-hallway) elungile futhi elungile, abaningi abathanda isitayela ne-chic, bayeka inguqulo emnyama, uma nje bezohlanganiswa nengaphakathi ngokujwayelekile. I-black floor eyenziwe nge-porcelain stoneware iphelele ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zanamuhla. Ukunakekela ukugqoka okunjalo akunzima nakancane, ngaphandle kokumelana nazo zonke izinhlobo zokungcola, akusabi uketshezi noma amakhemikhali. I-granite ye-Ceramic yekhishi phansi emnyama izonikeza ikamelo isimo esingenakulibaleka, ikhishi lizobukeka libiza futhi lihlelekile.
Amathayili we-porcelain for flooring
Ukunquma ukuthi yiziphi tile zekhishi phansi, i-porcelain stoneware noma olunye uhlobo luzokhethwa ekugcineni, kubalulekile ukukhetha umthunzi ofanele. Umbala we-beige we-crematorite wekhishi uhambisana kahle. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi lokhu kuyindlela enhle, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi shades nemibala enenhlanganisela enhle. Ngenxa yokuthi i-beige ingumthunzi wemvelo, inhlanganisela engcono kakhulu kuyoba:
- grey;
- umbala;
- okwesibhakabhaka nokuluhlaza;
- umnyama;
- umhlophe;
- obomvu;
- aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Amathayili we-porcelain ezansi
Kuthatha umdwebo wesimanje futhi omuhle wephansi kusuka nge-porcelain stoneware, abaningi bayeka inguqulo eluhlaza. Ngokuhlanganisa lokhu kufana ne-beige, ngoba kuyimthunzi yemvelo, yemvelo. Uma sikhuluma ngokuklama kwekhishi, kuzomele ukhethe isixazululo sombala esekelwe ukunambitheka komuntu siqu. Ukukhetha i-porcelain stoneware ngesiteleka esingavamile ekhishini, akufanele ukhohlwe ngephaneli. Iplanethi enhle kakhulu enhle futhi ehle kakhulu ebukeka iphaneli, ephikisana nomnxeba nge-shades elula.
I-Plinth eyenziwe ngamathayili okugcoba phansi
Ukugqoka phansi nge-granite ye-ceramic kuvame ukuhlanganiswa nama-plinths of material efanayo. Zingaba nguqulo olulodwa futhi zihluke ekutheni, umbala nephethini. Inketho evame kakhulu uma i-plinth, njengokungathi, ukuqhubeka kwamateyili phansi. Ukuthandwa okunjalo kubangelwa ukubukeka kwe-esthétique, kodwa ama-plinths ayenziwe nge-porcelain stoneware ajwayelekile. Uma isinqumo senziwe ukusebenzisa i-granite ye-ceramic ukuze uqedele phansi, kuyadingeka ukuba ukhethe ngokushesha ibhodi yokugijima, ukuze kamuva kubekho izinkinga ngenhlanganisela.