Ukudabuka kuyisimo esihlelekile sokuzalwa kwezinsana, izinyane, imilenze. Uma lesi simo sihambisana ne-hypertension emathangeni we-muscle, singaphetha ngokuthi isimiso sezinzwa se-crumb asikavuthiwe ngokwanele futhi sibonakala sikhululekile. Ukudabuka kwamaphethelo noma ikhanda kumazinsana kubonakala kaningi - njalo ingane yesibili. Kukhona ukuchotshozwa kwemisipha ngenjabulo eqinile (ukwesaba, ukukhala) noma ephusheni (esigabeni sayo esisheshayo). Uma ingane ingekho izinyanga ezimbili ubudala, khona-ke ukuthuthumela kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile. Nokho, abazali banesibopho sokukwazisa abazali!
Izimbangela zokuthuthumela
Uma ingane ikhala, isimiso sayo sezinzwa se-peripheral siphenduka ngokuzamazama, okuvumela ukuzinzisa isimo. Lezi yizici zesistimu yezingane ezisana. Ngokusobala, lolu hlobo lokuthuthumela aluphathwa ezinsaneni ezisanda kuzalwa. Ukwethuka kwenzeka ezinsana uma sekuyizinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ubudala. Kulokhu, ngenyanga yokuqala noma yesibili yokuphila, ukugxila kubonakala ngokuyinhloko ngenkathi ubuthongo noma unomsoco oqinile.
Izimbangela zezinto eziphilayo zokuthuthumela kwezinsana zihlotshaniswa nezinga eliphakeme le-hormone yobuchopho ekhiqizwa yizigulane eziyingozi, i-norepinephrine. Le hormone inikeza isixhumanisi phakathi kwemiqondo yezinzwa. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi izingane ezikhanyayo zivela nezinhlelo ezingasetshenziswanga zendawo kanye nezinqubo eziphakathi kwezinzwa, ngakho-ke ama-hormone emzimbeni kanye "nokuthukuthela". Ngendlela, noma yiziphi izici ezithinta ukuthuthukiswa kwesistimu yezinzwa ezisanda kuzalwa zingabhekwa njengesizathu sokuzamazama komhlaba. Lokhu kusebenza nakwe-hypoxia, uma ingane ingatholi oksijini okwanele ngesikhathi sokubeletha, kanye nokuhlukunyezwa kokubeletha, ngisho nokucindezeleka okuhlangenwe nakho ngumama olindayo emavikini okugcina okukhulelwa.
Ukwelapha noma ukuphatha?
Impendulo eqondile yombuzo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhathazekile yini ekuzalweni kwezinsana, futhi kanjani, unganika kuphela udokotela wezingane onolwazi. Ngisho noma ukuzamazama ku-crumb kwakubonwa izikhathi eziningana, udokotela kufanele azi ngalokhu ngempela! Ukuthi imbangela yokuthuthumela ngezikhathi ezandleni zezandla, izinyawo nezinsana ezinsana zingase zibe izifo eziyingozi, ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila okunzima ukuzihlola. Uma ukuxoshwa okukhulu kwamagatsha, nemilenze ekhethekile nekhanda, ngokulamba noma ukukhathazeka ngokweqile kwengane akuxhunyiwe, khona-ke lezi zimpawu ziphazamisa kakhulu. Uma, kuzo zonke ezinye izinto, kuthatha izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezintathu, inkinga isobala. Ukubonakaliswa okunjalo kwesibindi kungasho ukuthi i-crumb yenza i-hypocic-ischemic encephalopathy, i-hyperglycemia, i- sepsis , i-withdrawal syndrome, i-hypocalcemia, noma ngisho ngaphakathi kwe-cranium, kwenzeka isifo senhliziyo. Ngenhlanhla, ukuhlolwa okunjalo kuqinisekisiwe kakhulu.
Ayikho imbangela yokukhathazeka, okuncane kakhulu ukwesaba, uma ukuthuthumela kuphawulwe usana kuphela ephusheni, ngokukwesaba, noma ngokukhala okukhulu. Nokho, kungenzeka ukusheshisa isixazululo senkinga. Ukuphumelela ekuthungeni ama-massage asanda kuzalwa. Kungenziwa lapho imvuthu
Imiphumela emihle ekunakekeleni ukuthuthumela iyaphawulwa futhi lapho yenza imishini yokuzivocavoca ekhethekile. Kuhle kakhulu, uma kukhona echibini lokubhukuda eliseduzane, lapho izimo ezifanele zokuqashwa nezingane zidalwa khona . Uma engekho, ukuvocavoca kungenziwa ngokugeza okuvamile.