Ukuze wenze kube lula ukuthi ingane idlule emgodini wokuzalwa, amathambo e-skull aguquke, okuthiwa i-fontanel - igebe elinyene phakathi kwamathambo e-skull - likhona ekhanda. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kufanele ikhule ngokugcwele. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akukwenzeka njalo futhi abazali bangaqaphela ukuthi i-fontanel ayikhuli ingane.
Ngabe i-fontanelle igcwele nini?
Kunezinhlamvu ze-fontanel ekhanda lomntwana:
- inkulu;
- encane.
Njengomthetho, i-fontanelle encane ikhula ngesikhathi sokuzalwa noma ekupheleni kwesonto lokuqala lokuphila kwengane esanda kuzalwa.
I-fontanel enkulu ngokwesilinganiso ivaliwe ngosuku lokuqala lokuzalwa komntwana, kodwa ingavalwa ezinyangeni ezingu-16, okuyinto evamile yentuthuko.
Kungani i-fontanel ingakhuli eside?
Kodwa-ke, kwenzeka ukuthi i-fontanel enkulu ayikwazi ukuqhubeka isikhathi eside. Lokhu kungenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:
- i-rickets;
- i-hydrocephalus;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemithi;
- hypoxia ekubelethweni.
Kungenzeka ukuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, owesifazane wayechitha isikhathi esingaphandle, enganele ukudla imikhiqizo yobisi kanye nama-vitamin-mineral complexes. Ngenxa yalokho, ingane esikhathini esizayo futhi kunenkinga ngokugwedla kwe-fontanel.
Yini okufanele uyenze ukuze ugcwale i-fontanel?
Uma ingane ingavali i-fontanel isikhathi eside, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphuze inkambo ka vithamini D3 . Ukuze uqinise amathambo omntwana, kudingeka ulungise ukudla kwawo bese ufaka ukudla okuqukethe inani elikhulu le-calcium, i-cottage shizi, i-isikhupha seqanda.
Uma abazali bekhathazekile ngobukhulu be-fontanel yengane yabo, ungayibonisa ku-neurologist, ngubani
Abazali kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi ingane ngayinye ingumuntu ngamunye, kanye nesisindo sokuthuthukiswa kwakhe kanye nezici zempilo yakhe. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sokudlula isikhathi se-fontanel singase sihluke. Kodwa-ke, ungakhathazeki kakhulu futhi uvalo uma i-fontanelle ingadluli, kepha ingane izwa ukhululekile, ilele kahle, idla futhi inempilo emihle emini. Ukubona okulula okunamandla kwesazi sezinzwa kuzokuvumela ukulawula inqubo yokudlulela kwe-fontanel, futhi ukudla okhethwe ngokucophelela okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-calcium kuzosheshisa ukuvalwa kwayo. Futhi abazali kudingeka babone kuphela ukuziphatha kwengane yabo nempilo yakhe.