Ukuphakama nesisindo somntwana kuze kube unyaka owodwa
Kusukela ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwengane futhi okungenani kuze kube unyaka owodwa ukuphakama nesisindo somntwana kungaphansi kokulawula odokotela njalo. Lokhu empeleni kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba, uma kwenzeka okuthile, uma uqaphela ukuphambuka okuvamile, udokotela uzokwazi ukuthola ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi futhi aqale ukwelashwa. Kule tafula uzofunda ukuthi iziphi izinkomba ezijwayelekile zokukhula nesisindo somntwana futhi ungahlola ukuthi ingane yakho ihlangabezana nalezi zindinganiso.
Kukhona nezindinganiso ezicacile zokukhuphula ekukhuleni nasekutheni isisindo sezingane, okungukuthi, ukwanda kulezi zinkomba ezineminyaka yobudala. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngezinyanga eziyisithupha isisindo somntwana kufanele sibe kabili ngaphezu kokuzalwa kwakhe, futhi ngonyaka kufanele abe kathathu. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi abantwana ekunceliseni ibele bavame ukuzuza isisindo kancane kancane kunabantwana abakhethiweyo.
Noma kunjalo, kukhona okuhlukile kunoma yikuphi umthetho. Uma ingane ihlehliswa kancane kulezi zikhombisi kusukela ekujwayelekile, ethulwe etafuleni, lokhu akusona isizathu sokwesaba. Ukuphambuka kwe-6-7% kusho ukuthi ingane yakho inokuphakama nokulinganisela okujwayelekile. Izizathu zangempela zokukhathazeka kungenzeka:
- izifo zofuzo;
- izinkinga nge-endocrine system (ukungabi nama-hormone athile);
- izifo ezinzima ezingapheli zezingxenye ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinhlelo zemizimba;
- lag ekuthuthukisweni: lapho ingane ingaqala ukuhamba, ukukhuluma, njll ngesikhathi.
Ukulinganiswa kokuphakama nesisindo somntwana
Ngemuva konyaka, ingane ayisadingeki ukuba isilinganise futhi ilinganise ukuphakama kwayo njalo, kodwa abazali kumele baqhubeke nokuqapha ngokucophelela ukukhula nesisindo somntwana. Ukuze ubale izinga lokukhula kwengane, ungasebenzisa ifomula elandelayo: iminyaka yobudala x 6 + 80 cm.
Isibonelo: uma ingane iseneminyaka engu-2 nengxenye, ukukhula kwayo kufanele kube ngu-2.5 x 6 + 80 = 95 cm.
Yazi ukuthi izinkathi zokukhula nezindleko zitholakala ezinganeni ezihlukile. Kusukela eminyakeni eyi-1 kuya kwengu-4, ingane ivame ukukhulisa isisindo ngaphezu kokukhula. Ngakho-ke, izinsana eziningi, ikakhulukazi labo abadla kahle, zibukeka zigcwele. Kusukela eminyakeni engama-4 ukuya kwengu-8, izingane ziphinde zikhule ekukhuleni, "ukwelula" (ikakhulukazi ukukhula okusheshayo kwenzeka ehlobo, ngaphansi kwe-vitamin D). Khona-ke kufika isigaba esilandelayo, lapho inzuzo yesisindo ikhona ngaphambi kokwanda kokukhula (iminyaka engu-9-13), futhi ukuqhuma kokukhula (iminyaka engu-13-16).
Ngokusekelwe kulolu datha, singakwazi ukudweba lesi siphetho esilandelayo: isilinganiso sokuphakama nesisindo somntwana ngeke ngaso sonke isikhathi sibe yingxenye enhle, futhi udinga ukwenza isaphulelo eminyakeni yobudala.
Leli tafula likhombisa amanani okukhula okujwayelekile kanye nesisindo somntwana eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila.
Vumela izingane zakho zikhule ziphilile!