I-Hepatitis B yisifo esithathelwanayo esithinta isibindi. Ibonakala ngesimo se-jaundice, i-malaise ejwayelekile, efana ne-ARVI. Kwezinye izimo, kungabonakala kungenakuqhathaniswa, isibonelo, ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa.
Ukugonywa kusuka ku-hepatitis kuya kwezinsana kwenziwa esikhathini esingamahora ayishumi nambili emva kokuzalwa. Kufakwe ohlwini lwamagciwane okugunyazayo. Ukugonywa kuphindwe izikhathi ezimbili - ngenyanga nenyanga eziyisithupha. Kuyasiza ukuvikela ingane ekungeneni i-hepatitis iminyaka eminingana.
Ukugonywa kwe-Hepatitis B: izinkinga
Umthelela wokugoma ngokumelene nesifo sofuba ekuthuthukiseni umzimba wonke akuqondakali ngokugcwele.
Kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbili emva kokugoma, izimpawu ezifanayo ze-malaise zingenzeka, njengamanye amagciwane:
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- ubuthakathaka;
- ama-aches emajoyini;
- isifo sohudo;
- isicasule noma ukuhlanza.
- ihamba emzimbeni;
- i-urticaria;
- ukushona kwamacala angashadile.
Ukusabela okungamukelekile kokugoma kwesifo sofuzo esibhedlela i-B ekubelethweni kubhekwa njengokukhanya okulula nokuvuvukala endaweni yomjovo.
Uphi i-hepatitis egonywe?
Ngokusho kwemithetho eyamukelwa emhlabeni wonke, ukugonywa kwe-hepatitis B kujojowe ku-hip.
Uhlelo lokugoma ngokumelene nesifo sofuba B
- Emahoreni ayishumi nambili okuqala empilo yengane.
- Inyanga emva kokugoma kokuqala.
- Izinyanga eziyisithupha emva kokugoma kokuqala.
Ingabe i-inoculation ngokumelene nesifo sofuba sinesibopho?
Ingozi yokuthola i-hepatitis iphansi kakhulu. Kunesimo esisodwa kuphela lapho ingane ingenwa khona - umama uyithwala wegciwane. I-Risk group for infectation of hepatitis B:
- izidakamizwa ezilutha izidakamizwa ezifaka nge-intravenously ngama-syringes angewona oyinyumba;
- abalingqingili, ngenxa yokunciphisa kanye nokuqothula izicubu ezivulekile ezivela ngesikhathi sokulala ngokocansi. Ngakho-ke, isifo sofuba sisakazwa ngesidoda, singena emanxebeni avulekile;
- ukushintshwa okuqhubekayo kwabalingani bobulili, ubulili ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwezizalo zokubeletha;
- ekhaya, ngegazi;
- ngokuthuthumela, amathe ayadluliselwa kakhulu.
Ukugonywa ngokumelene nesifo sofuba esibhedlela i-B ekuzalweni kwezinsana kwenziwa ukunciphisa ingozi yesifo esikhathini esizayo. Kodwa akucabangi ukuthi izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zingekho engozini. Futhi ukusabela kumgomo wokugoma emntwaneni ngamunye kumuntu ngamunye futhi cishe akukaze kwenzeke! Imiphumela emibi yokugoma ngokumelene nesifo sofuba ayiqondi kahle futhi kaningi ayibhalwa ngisho nakweminye imibhalo. Ezimweni eziningi, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuxhumanisa ukugoma kanye nezinguquko ekuthuthukiseni ingane.
Ukuphoqa ukuba ugonyane ingane kusuka kwesifo sofuba B nezinye izifo, akekho ongakwazi. Ungakwazi ukusayina kalula ukulahla ukugoma isibindi ngisho nasesibhedlela. Lokhu ngeke kuthinte ukwemukelwa kwengane esikoleni sontanga noma esikoleni esiphakeme.
Ukugonywa ngokumelene nesifo sofuba ezinsana: izinqunquthela
Ukuphikisana okusemthethweni yilokhu:
- Amagciwane okudla okuqukethe imvubelo yesibhakabhaka (kodwa ukuthi ungayinquma kanjani ingane engamahora amaningi ubudala?).
- I-ARVI.
Ezinye izici ezingafundiwe ezingabangela ngisho nemiphumela ebulalayo, akekho ocabangayo. Ukugonywa ngokumelene nesifo sofuba ezinsaneni kwenziwa ngaphandle kokucabangela ukubekezelelana komuntu okwenziwe izidakamizwa. Ngemuva kokuthi uhulumeni athole ukuthi kwakungenakwenzeka ukuphoqelela abantu abavela eqenjini eliyingozi ukuba bagonywe, kunqunywe ukuba bagome konke ngaphandle kokushiya "irejista yemali", okungukuthi, ngemuva kokuzalwa. Ngesikhathi lapho umama engakabuyisanga ekubelethweni futhi akakwazi ukucabanga ngesizathu.
Ukugonywa ngokumelene nesifo sofuba ezinganeni ezisengozini asinaso isisombululo sesayensi futhi sinenzuzo kuphela kubakhiqizi bamagciwane kanye nabaphathi bezempi, abaqala ukusebenzelana kwebhizinisi.