Inkathi yemvelo yokukhulelwa okuvamile ngamaviki angu-38-40, kepha ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi ngaphansi kwethonya lezici zangaphandle noma zangaphakathi ingane izalwa kakhulu kakhulu. Futhi uma zonke izinsana zidinga uthando nokunakekelwa njalo, izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zingakadingi lokhu okuphindwe kayinkulungwane, ngoba ngenxa yokubonakala komzimba wabo ekuqaleni kokungakabiphi ukuphefumula kokuphila. Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zingabantwana abazalwa ngesikhathi samasonto angu-28-37. Kuye ngesisindo somzimba, amazinga amaningana okuqala kokuqeda ukuhlukumeza ahlukaniswe, izingane ezinesisindo somzimba we-1 kuya ku-1.5 kg zibhekwa njengengaphambi kwesikhathi, futhi ngaphansi kuka-1 kg ziphelelwe yisikhathi.
Izibonakaliso zangaphandle zengane engakafiki zilandelayo:
- isisindo somzimba 1-2,5 kg;
- ukuphakama - 35-46 cm;
- ukwakha okungafani:
- imilenze emifushane nentamo;
- Ikhanda likhulu;
- Inkaba iyadukiswa ezindaweni zokuhlala.
- i-skull iyindilinga, izingxenye ze-skull ne-fontanel zivulekile;
- izindlebe zithobekile futhi zicindezelwe ngokuqinile ekhanda;
- isikhumba esincane sophethwe;
- umzimba ugcwele i-fuzz yasekuqaleni;
- akukho ungqimba olunamafutha angaphansi komhlaba;
- izipikili azithuthukiswa;
- abafana abanamacenge, igebe emantombazaneni liyakwazi.
Ayikho yalezi zibonakaliso ezibonisa ngokuhlukile ukuthi ingane isengakapheli, kuphela ukuphela kwayo kucatshangelwa.
Izimpawu zokusebenza zomntwana osanda kuzalwa:
- ukuxhuma;
- ukulala;
- ukunciphisa ithoni ye-muscle;
- ukucabanga okungalungile kokudla;
- ukuphazamiseka kokushisa;
- ukunyakaza okuxhumene kwamalungu;
- i-wincing;
- ukuthuthumela kwezandla.
Ukusebenzisa izingane zangaphambi kwesikhathi
Ukunakekelwa kwengane ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ekhaya lokubeletha kanye nomnyango okhethekile, emva kwalokho ingane idluliselwa ngaphansi kokuphathwa kwe-polyclinic.
Kuwo wonke umhlaba, ukunakekelwa "okuncane" kwezinsana ezingakafiki kusenziwa, lapho kudala khona izimo ezikhungathekile, okungenani ubunzima bokucindezeleka nokucindezeleka. Ngokushesha ngemva kokubeletha, ingane yokuqala ifakwa ezinhlokweni ezifudumele ezinobuthi ukuze zivimbele i-hypothermia yakhe. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala lezi zingane zigcinwe ku-kuvezah ekhethekile ngezimo ezikhethiwe kahle - izinga lokushisa, umswakama kanye ne-oksijeni. Kuphela izingane ezisanda kusanda kuzalwa zikhishwa ekhaya lokubeletha, isisindo somzimba esibeletha sasingaphezu kuka-2 kg, kuyilapho ezinye zihanjiswa ezikhungweni ezikhethekile lapho isigaba sesibili sohlengikazi senzeka khona.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsana ezingaphambi kwesikhathi
Uma ingane engakafiki isikhathi ingenayo i-malformations yangempela, ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kuqhubeka ngesilinganiso esisheshayo. Izinsana zangaphambi kwesikhathi zithola isisindo ngokushesha, njengokungathi zizama ukubambisana neontanga zabo: ngezinyanga ezintathu isisindo esisodwa nesigamu kuya kwamakhilogremu amabili wengane kabili, futhi ngonyaka sandisa izikhathi ezingu-4-6. Izinsana ezineminyaka engama-1 ubudala zikhula zibe ngu-70-77 cm.
Izinyanga ezimbili zokuqala zokubeletha umntwana osanda kusheshe ahamba kancane, usheshe akhathele futhi asebenzise isikhathi esiningi ephusheni. Kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbili, umsebenzi womntwana uba mkhulu, kodwa ukuxhunywa kwezingalo nemilenze kwanda. Ingane idinga ukuzivocavoca okukhethekile ukuphumula iminwe yakhe.
Isistimu yezinzwa zezingane ezingakafiki zisanda, okubonakaliswa ekuziphatheni kwakhe - izikhathi zokulala isikhathi eside zifakwa esikhundleni sokuzijabulisa ngaphandle kwesizathu, inyane liyesaba ngenxa yemisindo ebukhali, izinguquko esimweni. Noma yikuphi okusha, abantu abasha kanye nezinguquko zesimo sezulu zinikezwa ezinganeni ezingakabiphi kahle kakhulu.
Ngenxa yokungahlali kwesimiso sokugaya ukudla, izinsana zangaphambi kokuzalwa zingenakuzivikela, ngakho-ke zigula kakhulu futhi zigula kakhulu. Ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo kwezingane ezingakabiphi kungahle kwenzeke ngemuva kokuqhathaniswa neontanga ezigcwele. Ukuze unciphise leli gaba, abazali kudingeka baqinisekise ukunakekelwa okukhulu, njalo ngangokunokwenzeka, zama ukuthatha umntwana ezandleni zakhe, ukhulume naye, unike uthando lwakhe nemfudumalo, ngoba ukuthintana naye okubalulekile kubalulekile ezinganeni zangaphambi kwesikhathi.