Ubuchopho buvikelwe emithonjeni yangaphandle, ukulimala kwamakhambi kanye nezimpikiswano nge-cerebrospinal fluid, i-fluid ekhethekile ewuzungezile kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Iphethwe ekhanda ngokucindezelwa okuthile. Emzimbeni onempilo, i-75 kuya ku-250 mm ikholomu yamanzi. Uma lesi sibonakaliso siphenduka esimisweni esimisiwe, isimo sempilo siba nzima. Ngakho-ke, abantu abaningi banesithakazelo sokuthi bangakala kanjani ukucindezela okungahambi kahle , ukuthola ukuthi sekukhuphukile, noma kunciphise, ukuthi ushintsho olunzulu lwezifo lungakanani.
Indlela yokulinganisa ukucindezela okungahambi kahle futhi yiziphi izimpawu zokuphulwa kwayo?
Ngokungafani nokucindezela komzimba, ukucindezela ngaphakathi kwe-skull akulula ukucacisa. Imithi yanamuhla inezindlela ezintathu kuphela zokulinganisa okunembile kwalesi sibonakaliso:
- Epidural. Ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kukhethwe i-trepanation hole, ehlungwa futhi ephathwa nge-antiseptic, i-anesthetic yendawo. Ngemuva kwalokhu, kukhishwa isikhumba, isikhumba sesikhumba susiwe futhi i-trepanation (ukumbayela) yenziwa. Umgodi oholayo usebenza ukufaka inzwa ekhethekile endaweni phakathi kwe-mater yokugcina ne-skull.
- I-Subdural. Kulesi simo, njengendlela eyedlule, umgodi we-trephine ugobile. Kodwa-ke, enye idivaysi ingeniswa emgodini - isikrini se-subdural. Le nqubo idabukisayo kakhulu kune-epidural, futhi yenziwa kuphela ezimweni ezinzima zengcindezi yokunyuka kwengcindezi, ngoba ivumela ukupompa i-CSF eyengeziwe nokunciphisa inkomba echazwe.
- I-Intraventricular. Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-catheter, efakwe emgodini wokuthungatha endaweni yangaphakathi ye-ventricle ye-brain. Ngenxa yalendlela, futhi, ungaphumelela uketshezi okwedlulele, kodwa ngaphezulu kunomqondo ongathandeki nangokwedlulele kunalesi simo esedlule.
Futhi, ukulinganisa kwengaphakathi ngaphakathi kwe-skull kwenziwa ngokungaqondile, ngokurekhoda le nkomba endaweni yesikhala somgogodla ngaphansi kwesigodi esifundeni se-lumbar esebenzisa ukugcoba komgogodla. Kodwa imiphumela yezilinganiso ezinjalo ayilungile kakhulu, futhi kwezinye izifo, isibonelo, izifo ezibuchopho, ngokuvamile azifani.
Njengezindlela ezengeziwe zokuphenya, ukucabangela kwamagnetic resonance noma ukucubungula kwe-tomography yobuchopho kunqunywe. Izinkomba zokulinganisa yizimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ikhanda;
- ukuhlanza kanye nokucabangela;
- ukukhathala;
- ukwanda kwentando yenhliziyo;
- imibuthano emnyama ngaphansi kwamajwabu angaphansi;
- ukucasula ;
- ukuthuthumela;
- Ukucindezeleka kwegazi kuqhuma;
- ukulala;
- izimo zangaphambili;
- ukuvuvukala kobuso;
- ukukhubazeka okubukwayo;
- ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa.
Kungenzeka yini ukukala ukucindezela okungahambi kahle?
Awekho amadivaysi avumela ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa ekhaya, akekho, ngokulandelana, ayikwazi ukwenza ngokuzimela.
Umuntu angacabanga nje ukuthi kukhona izinkinga ngokucindezelwa kokungenwa kwempilo ngenhlalakahle, qaphela ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo okubalwe ngenhla.
Ngingayilinganisa kuphi ukucindezela okungahambi kahle?
Izinqubo ezidingekayo zenziwa kuphela ezikhungweni zezokwelapha ezihlonyelwe
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi isifundo sokuphulukiswa kwesidumbu asiqhutshwa, udinga ukuhlala emtholampilo esibhedlela.
Ngumuphi udokotela olinganisa ukucindezela okungahambi kahle?
Ubuchopho kungokwezikhungo zesimiso sezinzwa. Ngakho-ke, izinkinga ezinengcindezi ngaphakathi kwe-skull ziphathwa yi-neuropathologist. Isiqondiso saso ngokuvamile sinikeza noma ochwepheshe noma ophthalmologist ngesisekelo sezibonakaliso ezithile ze-pathologies kanye nesimo sezimpahla ze-fundus.