Ama-bacterium a-Anaerobic ama-microorganisms athola amandla nge-substrate phosphorylation. Lokhu kubanika ithuba lokuthuthukisa emkhatsini wezakhi okungenawo oksijeni. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwamabhaktheriya anaerobic yi-bacteroides. Ngokuvamile ziyizixhumo ezibangelwa ukuhlungula izifo ezingenakuvutha emzimbeni womuntu.
Umthombo ophakathi kwamabhaktheriya anaerobic
Kunezindawo ezivamile lapho amabhaktheriya a-anaerobic ahlala khona, kanye nezindawo ezihlukana zokuxilonga ezisivumela ukuba sinqume izinhlobo zezinhlobo zezinhlobo ze-microbes futhi sifunde izindawo zabo. Abezindaba jikelele bahlanganisa uWilson-Blair noKitt-Tarozzi. Izindawo zokuxilonga ezihlukene lapho amabhaktheriya anaerobic ahlwanyelwa khona:
- I-Wilson-Blair medium - isisekelo salo i-agar-agar ngokufaka inani elincane le-glucose, insimbi enesimbi ne-sodium sulphite. Amakhemikhali amnyama akhiwa ama-anaerobes ekujuleni kwekholomu ye-agar-agar;
- Umthombo we-Ressel - uqukethe i-agar-agar ne-glucose, ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukutadisha izakhiwo ze-biochemical ze-anaerobic shigella namabhaktheriya e-salmonella.
- NgoLwesithathu uPloskirev - iqala kahle ama-causative agents of dysentery, umkhuhlane we-typhoid namanye ama-microorganisms.
Yiziphi izifo ezenza amabhaktheriya anaerobic?
Amagciwane amaningi anaerobic angabangela ukutheleleka okuhlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile, ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngezikhathi zokwehluleka kokuzivikela, kanye nalapho i-microflora yonke yezinto eziphilayo iphazamiseka. Izifo ezibangelwa amabhaktheriya anaerobic ngokuvamile zihlotshaniswa nokuguqulwa kwekhwalithi emvelweni wezinambuzane ezimangcwaba, ngoba lokhu kuyindawo esemqoka yalezi zinambuzane. Izifo ezinjalo zingaba nezinambuzane eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Amabhaktheriya a-Anaerobic abangela:
- i-pathology ekhanda nasemqaleni ( lymphadenitis , otitis media);
- izifo ze-digestive tract, amaphaphu nesistimu ye-genitourinary yabesifazane;
- izifo ezingenasifo sokubeletha (i-meningitis, i-abscesses).
Isifundo sokuqala, esabelwe ukunquma izifo ezibangelwa ama-anaerobic Gram-positive noma Gram-negative-bacteria, ukuhlola okubukwayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinkinga zabo ezivamile ziyizilonda ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba. Ukuze kutholakale i-diagnostic enembile, izivivinyo zama-laboratory kufanele zenziwe. Ngokujwayelekile isiguli sithathwa ukuhlaziywa:
- igazi;
- uketshezi oluthile lwe-cerebrospinal;
- uketshezi lwamanzi;
- i-pus kusuka emgodini we-abscess;
- i-punctata yamaphaphu;
- trastrahealnye aspirs.
Thutha wonke lawa masampuli kwisitsha esikhethekile futhi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba ngisho nokuxhumana okwesikhashana ne-oxygen kubangela ukufa kwama-Gram-positive noma Gram-negative anaerobic. Amasampuli e-liquid athunyelwa nge-syringes noma izigxobo, futhi amathoni nawo athunyelwa kuma-tubes wokuhlola nama-pre-prepared media noma nge-carbon dioxide.
Ukwelashwa kwe-anaerobic ukutheleleka
Uma kutholakala ukutheleleka kwe-anaerobic, kuyadingeka:
- Nciphisa izidakamizwa ezikhiqizwa ama-anaerobes.
- Shintsha indawo yebhaktheriya.
- Misa ukusakazwa kwama-anaerobes.
Ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amabhaktheriya anaerobic, izidakamizwa ezisebenzayo ngokumelene nalezi zinambuzane futhi zinganciphisi ukuzivikela kwesiguli zisetshenziswa. Lokhu kufaka:
- Chloramphenicol;
- I-Metronidazole ;
- I-fluoroquinolone.
Uma ufuna ukunciphisa indawo yokuhlala yebhaktheriya, izicubu ezithintekile ziphathwa ngezidakamizwa ezikhethekile, zikhuphuka ama-abscesses, ziqinisekisa ukujikeleza kwegazi okuvamile. Ukungazinaki lezi zindlela zokwelashwa akufanelekile ngenxa yengozi yokuba nezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi nezingozi zokuphila. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo ezinganeni, kunconywa ukuthi isiguli sidle izithelo nemifino eningi ngangokunokwenzeka, ukunciphisa ukudla nokudla okusheshayo.