Iningi lezinqubo ezithathelwanayo emzimbeni womuntu kubangelwa izinambuzane ze-streptococcal. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zazo, namuhla kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-20 zama-serological ama-microbes. I-bacterium Streptococcus pneumonia noma i-Streptococcus pneumonia, njengoba igama libonisa, lenza izinqubo zokuvuvukala emaphashini. Kubuye kwenzeke ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-90, ezingu-25 zazo ziyi-pathogenic.
Izimpawu ze-pneumonia ngenxa ye-streptococcus
I-pathogen echazwe yizibonakaliso ezicacile kanye nokuqala okuphawulekayo kokukhubazeka:
- izikhukhula ezinzima;
- ukushisa komzimba okuphakeme;
- i-myalgia;
- ukuphefumula;
- ukukhwehlela okukhulu;
- i-arthralgia;
- ukulahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle;
- i-hemoptysis;
- ubuhlungu ngakwesobunxele noma ngakwesokudla, eduze kwezinso;
- ukudakwa komzimba.
Ezimweni ezimbi, i-pneumonia ngenxa ye-streptococcus ihambisana nezinkinga:
- ukungakwazi ukuphefumula noma ukuphefumula;
- ukuhlushwa;
- i-arrhythmia;
- ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo;
- i-acrocyanosis;
- i-tachycardia;
- pleurisy exudative;
- i-glomerulonephritis;
- i-abscess yamaphaphu;
- i-pericarditis ye-purulent;
- i-sepsis.
Ukubona ukuthi i-pneumococcus ayibangeli ubunzima ngenxa yesithombe esibonakalayo esibhedlela sesifo kanye nokuba khona kwezibonakaliso zayo ezibonakalayo ku-X-ray yamaphaphu.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Streptococcus pneumonia
Ukwelashwa kwesifo esibhekwayo kuhilela ukuqokwa kwama-antibiotics. Izidakamizwa ozikhethelayo yi-penicillin enomsebenzi omkhulu we-antimicrobial - i-Amoxicillin, i-Ampicillin nabanye. Uma isimiso sokuphefumula sithinteka amabhaktheriya aphikisana nemithi enjalo, imithi yokwelashwa ishintshiwe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, khetha i-Vancomycin, ngezinye izikhathi ngokuhambisana nama-aminoglycosides.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwelashwa okuyisimangaliso kwenziwa:
- Ukususa izimpawu zokudakwa. Isiguli sinconywa ukwandisa umthamo wansuku zonke wokudakwa oketshezi ngemuva kokuthatha umthamo wokudabuka kwezidakamizwa, isibonelo, iVeroshpiron. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo nokuvuselelwa kokubunjwa kwegazi, ukususwa kwe-toxins emzimbeni.
- Ukujwayelekile komzimba wokuzivikela. Ukusekela amathumbu emathumbu emantombazane kanye nama-prebiotics ane-lacto- ne-bifidobacteria, izinkimbinkimbi zama-multivitamini zibekiwe.
- Ukubuyiswa kwemisebenzi yamaphalenda. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwe- pleurisy ngokukhululwa kwemifudlana ye-exudate ye-pleural cavity eyenziwa, ukuhlanzwa nge-antiseptic noma i-antibacterial solutions.
Isikhathi sonke sokwelashwa kwesiguli kumele sithobele ukuphumula okubheke kakhulu.