I-Lassa Fever - ukutheleleka okungokwamaqembu omzimba omzimba, okuhambisana nokulimala ezintsheni, isimiso sezinzwa, isibindi, ukulimaza, ukwakheka kwe-diathesis, i-pneumonia. Uma lesi sifo sitheleleke, kukhona ingozi ephezulu ye-infarction ye-myocardial. Ezimweni eziningi, ukugula kuyingozi.
Indlela yokudluliselwa komkhuhlane we-lassa
Indlela yokuxhumana ingenye yezindlela eziyinhloko zokuthelela umuntu esilwaneni. Ukungena kwamagciwane emzimbeni kwenzeka lapho udla ukudla okuthelelekile, uketshezi, nenyama engakaze ithole ukwelashwa okushisa. I-virus ye-Lassa ingadluliselwa kusuka esilwaneni kuya kubantu ngokusebenzisa:
- isikhumba esilimele;
- Ipheshana lokuphefumula;
- isiqu.
Ukudluliselwa kwesiguli kwenziwa:
- amaconsi amanzi;
- indlela yezocansi;
- esondelene kakhulu nesiguli.
Isici esivamile salezi fever ukutheleleka nokufa okuphezulu. Ubuqili babo ukuthi kukhona amathuba okutheleleka nge:
- ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezijwayelekile zasendlini;
- ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha;
- ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi angewona oyinyumba.
Izimpawu ze-Lossa fever
Ubude besikhala sokufakelwa kwesikhashana sisuka ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa kuya kwezingu-14. Isikhathi samanje esivamile asivumi. Izimpawu azibonakali ngokushesha, kodwa kancane kancane, kancane kancane ukuthola amandla.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko ziyi:
- i-malaise;
- umzimba obuthakathaka;
- ukwanda kokushisa;
- ubuthakathaka bemisipha;
- ukungakhululeki uma ugwinya.
Njengoba umkhuhlane we-Lassa wesifo somzimba ukhula ngamandla, izimpawu ziba ngaphezulu:
- izimpawu zoketshezi;
- ukwandisa izinga lokushisa kuya kuma-40 degrees;
- ukwandisa i-lymph nodes;
- ukuqhuma kwe-erythematous rash;
- i-necrotizing pharyngitis.
Uma isimo sesiguli sigula, lokhu okulandelayo kungenziwa:
- ukuhluleka kwezinso;
- i-myocarditis ;
- i-pneumonia;
- i-edema.
Ukusinda uma kwenzeka izinkinga zesifo zivela ku-30 kuya kuma-50%.
Ngaphezu kwe-Lassa fever, kufanele ucabange izimpawu zeMarburg ne-Ebola virus.
Lezi zimfihlakalo zibhekwa ngokuqala kanzima, kubonakaliswe ukuqhuma nokuhlanganiswa.
Ngezigaba zokuqala:
- ukuhlanza;
- Isifo sohudo nesidaka samanzi njalo;
- ukuphelelwa amanzi;
- ukulahlekelwa kokuqonda;
- I-rash maculopapular ilandelwe ukukhishwa ngezandla, izinyawo nentamo.
Cishe ngesonto emva kokutheleleka, i-hemorrhagic syndrome ibonakala, ihambisana nesisu, isisu nesisu sokuphuma kwamanzi. Kukhona nokuphazamiseka kwesimiso sezinzwa, izinso, isibindi nesifo sokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi. Ingozi yokufa ingama-30-90%. Isizathu sokufa ukuphulwa kobuchopho, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo nokushaqeka okwesibisi.
Uma isiguli sakwazi ukulondoloza impilo yakhe, inqubo yokutakula izothatha isikhathi eside. I-recovered igcina isifo semisipha, ikhanda, umuzwa ongajabulisayo emphinjeni, nezinwele nazo zingaphuma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo singaba nzima ngezinqubo ezifana nalezi:
- i-hepatitis;
- i-uveitis ;
- i-myocarditis;
- i-orchitis ene-atrophy ye-testicular emadodeni.
Ezimweni ezingavamile, kunezingqondo.
Ukunakekelwa kwemifudu emnyama Lassa, Marburga ne-Ebola
Ngakho-ke, ayikho ukwelashwa okuqondile. Zonke iziguli zihlukanisiwe, emakamelweni okukhipha umoya. Kubalulekile ukulandela yonke imithetho, abasebenzi bezokwelapha kudingeka baqaphele kakhulu. Futhi, ucwaningo lwabantu abasondelene kakhulu nesiguli ukuthola ukutheleleka.
Ngokuyinhloko, ukwelashwa kunomthelela wokucindezela izimpawu, ukuqeda ukungcola komzimba nokushaqeka okwesifo esithathelwanayo. Njengoba isiguli siphelelwa yisifo sokuzivikela, kunconywa ukuba ujobe i-immunoglobulin njalo ngamamitha ayizigidi eziyishumi nesishiyagalolunye esiteji esibucayi namamitha ayizigidi eziyisithupha esigabeni sokuphumula zonke izinsuku eziyishumi.