I-eczema ye-infantile noma i-neurodermatitis phakathi neminyaka engu-10-15 edlule itholakala ukuthi i-70% ngaphezulu kaningi. Ukuphikisana kwesifo ngesikhathi sebuntwana futhi ngokushesha kuphenduka ifomu elingapheli ngokuphindaphindiwe njalo kanye nokukhishwa kwesikhashana. Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo akukakakhiwa ukuqeda lesi sifo ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke ukwelapha kufanele kuthathwe njalo.
I-atopic dermatitis - ibangela abantu abadala
I-pathology echazwe yisenzo esibi sokuzivikela komzimba, okwenzeka ngokushesha lapho sithinta ukuxhumana no-irritants. Izimbangela ezijwayelekile ze-atopic dermatitis kubantu abadala:
- izinhlayiya ;
- izindwangu zokwenziwa kanye nezinto zokwakha;
- isilwane samaprotheni;
- impova yembali;
- imikhiqizo eminye;
- imithi.
Kunezici ezingavamile ezivusa i-dermatitis ye-atopic - izizathu:
- ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu nezimo zezulu;
- izimo ezimbi zemvelo;
- ukufeza;
- okuqukethwe kokuhlanganiswa kwamakhemikhali okulimazayo emanzini nokudla;
- ukutholakala kwezifo;
- ukuthuthumela ngokweqile nokucindezeleka ngokomzwelo;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal;
- i-toxicosis yabesifazane abakhulelwe;
- izifo zesigcawu sesisu;
- i-autoimmune pathologies.
I-atopic dermatitis - izimpawu
Isithombe sesitholampilo sesi sifo esibuzwayo siyashintsha, ukubonakaliswa nezindlela zokwelashwa kuxhomeke eminyaka kanye nomsebenzi wesistimu yomzimba womuntu, ukutholakala kwezinye izinkinga ezingapheli kanye nohlobo lwe-allergen. Izimpawu ze-atopic dermatitis kubantu abadala zifaka:
- ukukhuza okukhulu kesikhumba;
- i-eczema;
- i-cheilitis ;
- i-conjunctivitis;
- ukoma kwe-epidermis;
- ukuvuvukala esikhumbeni;
- amabhuleki amancane;
- ukuvuvukala;
- i-dermatitis yezinsipho;
- ukuqina kwesikhumba;
- ukuncibilika kwezinwele, ikakhulukazi ekukhunjweni kwentamo;
- i-brow ephawulwe phansi;
- ukufiphaza kwe-epidermis kumajwabu amehlo kanye nokuphindaphinda kabili emiphakathini;
- ukunyamalala kwezici ze-longitudinal zezipikili (ziba zipholile);
- ukubomvu kwezinyawo nokupheka phezu kwazo.
I-atopic dermatitis - ukuxilongwa
Ukuhlukahluka kwe-eczema encane nezinye izifo ezenzeka ngezimpawu ezifanayo zingabhekana nabachwepheshe. I-dermatitis ye-atopic kubantu abadala ikhonjelwa ekupheleni kokwelashwa ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele;
- ukubonisana kwe-allergen ne-dermatologist;
- ukuhlolwa kwe-Fadiatop;
- ukuhlolwa kwe-allergenic ;
- ukutholakala kwe-immunoglobulin E ne-antibodies ethize egazini.
Indlela yokwelapha i-atopic dermatitis kubantu abadala?
Ukwelashwa kwezifo kwenzelwa udokotela ngokwehlukana kwesiguli ngasinye. Ngaphambi kokwelapha i-atopic dermatitis kumuntu omdala, udokotela uzozama ukuthola izimbangela eziqondile zokubuyiselwa kwezifo kanye nezimbangela ezingaqondile ezihoxisa ukukhushulwa kwayo. Izinyathelo zokwelapha zihilela ukuthatha imithi ehlelekile nokusebenzisa izindlela zangaphandle. Ukudla okunembile nakho kunganciphisa i-atopic dermatitis kubantu abadala - ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa njalo ukuhambisana nokudla okukhethekile kwe-hypoallergenic. Kudinga ukukhipha noma yikuphi ukudla nokuphuza okungahle kwenzeke njengento evuthayo.
I-atopic dermatitis - izidakamizwa
Izinhlobo ezinzima ze-eczema ezincane ziphathwa ngamaphilisi e-antihistamine. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise imithi yesizukulwane sesibili nangaphezulu, ayibangeli ukulutha nokulala. Imithi ephumelelayo ngokumelene ne-atopic dermatitis:
- Ebostin;
- Claritin;
- Zirtek;
- Cetirizine;
- I-Loratadine;
- Fexofenadine;
- I-Zodak ne-analogues.
Ngokuvamile okutholakala ukuthi iyinkimbinkimbi ye-atopic dermatitis kubantu abadala - ukwelashwa ezimweni ezinjalo kuhilela ukusebenzisa imali eyengeziwe ehlose ukulwa negciwane (herpes), isikhunta noma ama-pathogenic microbes. Uhlelo lwezokwelapha lusekelwa:
- ama-sorbents;
- ama-antibiotics;
- i-antifungal;
- i-anesthetics;
- anti-inflammatory;
- ukudubula.
Amafutha avela ku-atopic dermatitis
Ngaphambi kokuvuvukala amabhaktheriya, ukwelashwa kwendawo kuboniswa - ukwelashwa kwezindawo ezithintekile ngezixazululo ze-antiseptic. Emva kwalokhu, amafutha e-antimicrobial akhethekile asetshenziswe ku-atopic dermatitis kubantu abadala:
- I-Celestoderm;
- Levomekol;
- i-erythromycin;
- i-linkomycin;
- Elidel.
Ngokushesha ukumisa ukuqhuma nokuqeda usizo lwe-corticosteroids. Amafutha angama-hormonal kusuka e-atopic dermatitis ekwelapheni kokubuyiselwa kabusha:
- i-hydrocortisone;
- Elokom;
- Afloderm;
- Dermovite nabanye.
Kukhona imithi yokusheshisa ukuphulukiswa komonakalo ku-epidermis, ukunyusa kwayo kanye nokuphathwa kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala. Amafutha angewona ama-hormone avela ku-atopic dermatitis:
- i-methyluracil;
- ichthyol;
- I-solcoseryl;
- I-Actovegin ne-analogues.
I-cream ye-dermatitis ye-atopic kubantu abadala
Leli fomu lamalungiselelo e-topical liyadingeka ukuze unciphise isikhumba esilisiwe, ukuqeda ukumelela nokuqhekeka. Ama-emollients ane-atopic dermatitis asiza ngokuphumelelayo ukuphucula i-epidermis futhi abuyisele umgodi we-lipid. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banciphisa ukucheka nokucasula, ukunciphisa ubunzima bokuphendula kwe-hypersensitivity. Ngosizo lwale mithi, ungakwazi njalo ukuma futhi uvimbele i-dermatitis ye-atopic kubantu abadala - ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezikhwama ezilandelayo:
- I-Trikzer;
- Lipikar;
- Atoderm;
- I-Topicrem;
- I-Xemosis;
- I-Timogen;
- I-Protopik nabanye.
Ukwelashwa kwe-atopic dermatitis ngezikhambi zabantu
Odokotela abanamakhelwane ezinhlobonhlobo zezokwelapha ezingezona zendabuko zesifo esibuzwayo. Ngenxa yabo, i-atopic dermatitis ivame kakhulu futhi ingabi lula - izikhambi zabantu ngisho nangokwezinto ezibonakalayo ezinobungozi kakhulu zingaba yizikhukhula ezinamandla. Zonke izitshalo nemikhiqizo yokufuya izinyosi ziqukethe ukugxila okuphezulu kwezinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo ezingabangela ukuhlaselwa kokungezwani komzimba.
Abanye odokotela bavumela amalungiselelo emvelo wendawo ukuba asetshenziselwe ukumisa i-atopic dermatitis kubantu abadala - ukwelashwa okunye ezimweni ezinjalo kuhilela ukulungiselela amabhati akhethekile. Banikeza ukususwa kokubamba nokunciphisa kwe-epidermis, ukusheshisa kokukhishwa kwamaseli nokuphulukiswa kwemifantu. Ukusetshenziswa kohlelo lokugeza okuzosiza ukuvimbela ukuphindaphinda kwe-neurodermatitis.
Iresiphi yesisombululo
Izithako:
- ama-oat flakes (umhlabathi) noma ufulawa - izinkomishi ezingu-1-1.5;
- I-Oak bark - 255-275 g;
- chamomile izimbali - 1.5-2 izinkomishi;
- amanzi - 1,5-1,7 l.
Ukulungiselela nokwelapha :
- Bilisa i-oak bark imizuzu engu-10 ngaphansi kwesembozo ku-container enameled.
- Engeza i-chamomile bese ugcizelela imizuzu engu-15.
- Hlanganisa uketshezi nge-oatmeal.
- Thela ingxube elandelayo ibe ibhuku eligcwele.
- Themba kuso ingxenye yehora.
- Ukuphindaphinda kwezinqubo - izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto.
Yidla nge-atopic dermatitis
I-pathology echazwe ngokuvamile ivame ukubhebhetheka ekudleni kokudla okuthile nokusetshenziswa kweziphuzo ezithile. Ukudla okunomsoco we-atopic dermatitis kumele kube yi-hypoallergenic ngokuyinhloko. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungabandakanyi ekudleni zonke izitsha ezivusa ukusabela kwamagciwane okungalungile kanye nokuhlukumeza isikhumba. Kusuka kotshwala nezinye izidakamizwa ezilimazayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa kuyodingeka kushiywe ngokuphelele.
Ukudla nge-atopic dermatitis kubantu abadala - imenyu
Imikhiqizo elandelayo ivumelekile:
- okusanhlamvu, ikakhulukazi i-rice porridge;
- inyama enamafutha aphansi, ikakhulukazi izinkukhu (inkukhu, i-turkey), inyama yenkomo kanye nenyama yengulube;
- inhlanzi emfuleni;
- imifino eluhlaza;
- izithelo ezingekho-acidic;
- i-cottage shizi;
- abaphangi noma isinkwa esimhlophe sangezolo;
- i-pastry entsha;
- i-marmalade;
- i-jelly;
- amafutha yemifino (ukugqoka amasaladi);
- isobho ngemifino yemifino;
- amazambane;
- i-pasta (elinganiselwe);
- imikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe;
- itiye elixekethile;
- ama-compotes nezithelo zeziphuzo.
Ukudla kwe-hypoallergenic ye-atopic dermatitis kubantu abadala ngenkathi ukwelashwa kungabandakanyi:
- izinhlanzi ezinamafutha, inyama, izinkukhu;
- imikhiqizo yokubhema;
- uju;
- amaqanda;
- izithelo ze-citrus;
- i-cocoa;
- ama-strawberries;
- ushokoledi;
- ikhofi;
- amakhowe;
- izitshalo ezimnandi;
- amantongomane;
- amakhabe;
- i-currant;
- amakhabe;
- izinongo;
- i-strawberry;
- inyama nenhlanzi umhluzi;
- imifino ebomvu;
- i-caviar;
- ukudla okusemathinini nama-marinades.