Izimpawu ze-microcephaly ezinganeni
Izingane ezincane ezibhekene nalesi sifo zibonakala kalula phakathi kwabanye, ikakhulukazi uma ineminyaka engaphezu kwonyaka ubudala. Ngokuthuthukiswa okuvamile kwesigungu sombuso we-skull, uyobe engakaze ahlakulele ingqondo yengxenye yekhanda. Njengoba lokhu kukhula kukhula, lesi sibonakaliso sangaphandle sizozibonakalisa ngokucacile.
Izimpawu ze-microcephaly ezinganeni ezanda kuzalwa zingacatshangwa uma ukuzungeza kwekhanda lakhe kungaphansi kwamamitha angu-34, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi ikhanda elincane liyingxenye eyodwa kuphela. Esinye isibonakaliso esibalulekile salesi sifo ukuthi ukuzungeza kwesifuba esigulini kunkulu kunesihloko sekhanda.
Ezinye izimpawu zobuchopho ezingaphansi kokuthuthukiswa zihlanganisa:
- ukuvalwa okuphelele noma ubuningi obukhulu befontili;
- ukuvalwa okusheshayo kwe-fontanel (kungakapheli inyanga emva kokuzalwa);
- ukunciphisa nokuphuza ebunzini, ukudluliselwa kwamagceke aphezulu kanye nokuhamba kwezindlebe;
- ithoni ephansi ye-muscle;
- ukuphakama okwanele nesisindo ;
- ukwephulwa kokuhlanganiswa kwezinyathelo;
- i-convulsive syndrome;
- i-strabismus.
Izingane ezinalesi sifo zingaba zingasebenzi kahle, futhi zingenandaba futhi zingenalutho. Gcina ikhanda lakho, uqaqe, uhlale, ume, ugibe, baqala ukuhamba kakhulu. Ubuchopho, obunzima bawo ngokuvamile abudluli amagremu angama-600, kubonakaliswe ukukhubazeka okuphawulekayo.
Izimbangela ze-microcephaly ezinganeni
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kukhona i-microcephaly eyinhloko neyesibili ezinganeni. Okubalulekile kuvela njengomphumela wokulimala kwezakhi zofuzo ebusweni ngisho nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa, futhi ngenxa yethonya lezici ezithile ezingathandeki ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zomntwana. Izinto ezinjalo zihlanganisa ukubhema, ukuphuza utshwala, ukulutha izidakamizwa kanina, izifo ezithathelwanayo ezidluliselwe phakathi nalesi sikhathi (ngokuvamile i-toxoplasmosis, i-rubella, i-cytomegalovirus, i-herpes), izifo ze-endocrine zomama, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-teratogenic (isibonelo, ama-antibiotics), imishanguzo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwesibili kobuchopho kuyisibonakaliso sesimo esibi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi i-cerebral palsy. Kungabangelwa kuphela izakhi zofuzo kanye nomthelela wezinto ezimbi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kodwa nangendlela yokulethwa kwezidingo ezenzeka ngayo ngisho nezinyanga zokuqala zokuphila kwe-extrauterine.
Ukwelashwa kwe-microcephaly ezinganeni
Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchopho kuyisifo esingelapheki (akunakwenzeka ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi wemvelo wengqondo), kodwa, noma kunjalo, kungadingeka futhi kulungiswe. Ukuphatha izingane ezinjalo, zihlakulela izinyathelo ezihloswe ekuthuthukiseni ngokwengqondo nangokwenyama kwazo ukuze zithole ithuba lokuzibandakanya ngendlela efanele. Ngakho, odokotela bangancoma:
- Ukusebenzisa imishanguzo yokwelashwa ukukhuthaza izinqubo zokuxilonga emqondweni.
- Physiotherapy, massage, physiotherapy.
Imisebenzi yokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo.
Microcephaly ezinganeni - ukubikezelwa
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungase kube nzima kangakanani, kuyaziwa ukuthi abantu abanengqondo engaphansi kokuthuthukiswa abahlali iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukulinda kwabo ukuphila cishe iminyaka engu-15.
Ukulinganiswa kwengqondo kwezingane ezinjalo kuxhomeke ekunciphiseni kobuchopho. Abafana nabamantombazane, abakhulayo, bahluke kakhulu futhi bahlukile. Abanye banendlela elula yokungaqiniseki, ebonakala ngezinga eliphansi lokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo, kanti abanye bahlushwa uhlobo olujulile lwe-idiocy (izinga elibi kakhulu lokuphuza kwengqondo).