Ukuze ujabule ngezimbali zayo ze-cineraria, ukutshala nokunakekelwa emhlabathini ovulekile kufanele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nemithetho. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zalesi sitshalo ezinezici zayo. Kungcono ukuhlwanyela imbewu ezitshalweni, bese usuhambisa endaweni ehlala njalo.
Izinhlobo ze-cineraria
Ngokuvamile isitshalo (ash ash) sikhula njengonyaka. I-Cineraria inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50 futhi izinhlobo ezinjalo ezithandwa kakhulu yizo:
- I-Cineraria iyisiliva. I-shrub ayikhuli ngaphezu kwama-30 cm, futhi idume ngamagqabi amacembe amacembe. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-cineraria emhlabathini ovulekile ziqhakaza izimbali eziphuzi futhi ezimweni eziningi ziyanqunywa, njengoba zonakalisa ukuheha kwamahlamvu. Lezi zinhlobo kunezinhlobo eziningi.
- I-Cineraria inhle kakhulu. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kunomthelela ekukhuleni okuqinile, kanye nesitshalo emhlabathini obala obala ngemibala ehlukene, isibonelo, kunamahlumela aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-violet, i-pink njalonjalo. Sebenzisa izimbali ukudala isixha esizohlala isikhathi eside.
- I-Cineraria igazi. Ngonyaka, ongakhula evulekile futhi evulekile. Uneziqabunga eziluhlaza eziluhlaza kanye nezikhala ezimbili ezihlukahlukene.
I-Cineraria ku-design landscape
Imbali enhle isetshenziselwa kokubili ukuhlobisa amafasitela ayo, kanye neziqephu zomuntu siqu. I-Cineraria engadini ingahlwanyelwa emibhedeni yemifula futhi isebenze njengomhlobiso we-arbors. Le mbali iphelele ekuklanyeni okuhlukile kwendawo engadini. Lesi sitshalo singatshala eduze kwamathrekhi nangezingqikithi ezihlukene, emagqabeni nasemhlabathini. I-seaside cineraria yisisombululo esihle kakhulu se-curbs.
Cineraria - yini okumele ihlanganiswe kwi-flowerbed?
Izimbali ezikhanyayo zilungile kokubili kokutshala okulodwa, futhi kuhlangene nezinye izitshalo. Uma utshalwa i-cineraria embhede wembali nezinye izimbali, ngokuvamile kuvame ukutshala emaphethelweni amaningi, njengenhlaka elikhanyayo. Izinhlobo ezikhula ku-0.5 m zingahlanganiswa nezinye i-astroids. Qaphela ukuthi cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-cineraria ekunakekeleni zidinga ukukhanya okwanele, ngakho-ke uma utshalwa, khetha abangane abangakha isithunzi.
Cinaria - Ukukhula Nokunakekelwa
Njengezinye izitshalo, i-cineraria idinga ukunakekelwa okufanele, okulandelayo okulandelayo:
- Faka isicelo semanyolo njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-15 bese usebenzisa izithasiselo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngesikhathi kuvela amafihledi, sebenzisa kanye ngesonto, ukushintshanisa amaminerali kanye neziqu eziphilayo.
- Ukwandisa isikhathi sokuqhakaza, izimbali kufanele ziqedwe ngokushesha, njengoba ziqala ukufuna. Uma ufuna ukugcina ukuhlotshaniswa kwamahlamvu, khona-ke amaqabunga kufanele aqedwe.
- Ukukhula kwe-cineraria kusuka kumbewu kusho ukwenza ukuchelela ngamanzi amile ekamelweni lokushisa. Ukuwuthululela kuphela ngaphansi kwempande, ngoba ingress yamanzi ibe ngamaqabunga nezimbali kuyingozi.
- Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi umswakama ubalulekile kule mbali, futhi kungcono ukuyigcina ekushiseni kuka-15 ° C. Spray izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Akathandi amashidi.
- Ngokutshala imbali, khetha inhlabathi enomsoco futhi evulekile, isibonelo, i-Peat kanye ne- compost ingahlanganiswa ngemali elinganayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi wengeze kancane amagxolo engxenyeni, okuzoqinisekisa ukuthi umhlaba uhamba phambili.
- Ukuze ulondoloze ngonyaka ozayo cineraria, ukutshala nokunakekelwa emhlabathini ovulekile kusho ukuhlalisa izihlahla ezinomile omile. Ngisho ebusika, izitshalo zingasetshenziswa zibe izimbiza, zibeke endaweni ekhanyayo ngokushisa okupholile.
Cineraria - ukutshala izithombo
Ukusika kanye nembewu kungasetshenziselwa ukutshala. Ukhetho lwesibili luvame kakhulu. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala cineraria sisukela ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi. Inqubo kanje:
- Umhlabathi ofanelekile uthele, usakaze imbewu kusuka phezulu bese uwafake kancane. Phezulu ngesihlabathi bese umboze ngezingilazi noma ifilimu.
- Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela futhi kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise isibhamu se-spray ngalokhu.
- Amahlumela azovela ngesonto nengxenye. Ngemuva kwalokho, susa ifilimu bese ubeka iziqukathi ekukhanyeni kwefasitela lokukhanya.
Cineraria - ukunakekela izithombo
Kunezimiso eziningana eziphathelene nokunakekelwa okufanele kwezithombo, ukuze zikhule ngokushesha zilungiselele ukufakelwa. I-Cineraria ngemuva kokuhluma ukunakekelwa kuhlanganisa:
- Ukukhanyisa. Amathangi nezitshalo ezifakwa efesiteleni, lapho kuzoba khona ukukhanya okukhulu, kodwa kufanele kuhlakazeke, ngoba imisebe eqondile yelanga - iyingozi.
- Ukunisela. Ekuqaleni kokukhula ukuchelela okunembile kubalulekile, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi ungadluli ngamanzi, ukuze ungabhubhisi ukubonakala kwezimpande. Isomiso kuyingozi izithombo.
- Ukunakekela ngaphambi kokufika emhlabathini ovulekile kuhlanganisa ukudilika . Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo zibe izimbiza ezihlukene uma kwenziwa amaqabunga amabili egcwele emahlumela.
Cineraria - nini ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile?
Izithombo kufanele zitshalwe emva kokushisa kwesimo sezulu futhi umuntu angeke asabe isithwathwa ebusuku. Isikhathi esifanele kunazo zonke phakathi no-May. Ukutshala i-cineraria emhlabathini ovulekile kufanele kwenziwe kwindawo evulekile, kepha ngesikhathi samahora amahora kuzokuzuzisa ukuthunjwa. Inhlabathi kumele ichithe, ifakwe okunomsoco futhi ingathathi hlangothi. Ukuqala i-cineraria, ukutshala nokunakekelwa emhlabathini ovulekile, kufanele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nalolu hlelo:
- Phakathi kwezithombo kufanele kube ngu-20-25 cm. Phuma ngenhla yomhlaba.
- Ekugcineni, umhlabathi namanzi. Uma wesaba ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa, bese uhlanganisa amahlumela ne-lutrasil ubusuku.
Izifo ze-cineraria
Uma ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ngokungalungile futhi ukunakekelwa kwenziwa ngeziphambeko, khona-ke imbali izoba nezindawo ezibomvu ezibomvu futhi iphakame ngenxa yokushisa okukhulu nesomiso. Uma phezulu kungathinteki, khona-ke ingahlukaniswa futhi igxilwe. Kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi kungani i-cyanosis isumile ensimini, ngakho-ke uma amaqabunga ehlushwa, lokhu ezimweni eziningi kubonisa ukwakhiwa kwezimpande. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, kungcono ukufakelwa kabusha.