I-Cactus akuyona nje isitshalo encane enezingaliti ezingenabungozi efasiteleni lakho. Lommeleli we-flora uphinde uhlale endle, ngezinye izikhathi ebonakalayo esabisayo. Ngakho-ke, sizokutshela ngendawo yokuhlala yemvelo.
Izimo zemvelo ze-cactus habitat
Njengoba kuyaziwa, i-cacti yasendle ikhetha izindawo ezimile ezinomgwaqo, eziqashisayo, emazweni aseMelika, e-Afrika, e-Asia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kune-cacti eCrimea nasogwini lwaseMedithera.
Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yezimo "zemithi" lezi zimo zemvelo ezilandelayo zibhekwa njengezici:
- Ukuguquka kokusheshisa emakhasini amazinga okushisa emini nasebusuku. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ezikhungweni emini kushisa kakhulu, kanti ebusuku kupholile, amacala anesimo nsuku zonke ama-degree angama-50 ajwayelekile.
- Izinga eliphansi lomswakama . Ezindaweni ezimile lapho cacti "ihlala", ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube yi-250 mm yemvula ngonyaka. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunezinhlobo ze-cacti ezikhulayo emahlathini ashisayo, lapho izinga lokumswakama liphakeme kakhulu (kufika ku-3000 mm ngonyaka).
- Inhlabathi enhle . Iningi lama-cacti litholakala ngokungahambisani, i-humus empofu, kodwa icebile ezintweni zamaminerali (isihlabathi, amatshe). Futhi ngokuvamile inhlabathi ine-acid reaction. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zisithinta ngokuphelele ama-clones amatshe, inhlabathi enamafutha amaningi emahlathi ashisayo.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo ukuthi i-cactus yayijwayele kanjani indawo yayo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa yesilinganiso esincane semvula, lo mndeni unesiqu esinomzimba esinama-epidermis asindayo, lapho umswakama ugcinwa khona isikhathi somsola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-cacti yokuvimbela ukukhuphuka kwamanzi kutholakale:
- ama-prickles (esikhundleni samaqabunga ajwayelekile kithi);
- ukumboza isiqu ngezinwele ezincane;
- ukugqoka okwenziwe nge-stem;
- i-ribbed stalk, esho ngokukhulu noma ngaphansi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguqulwa kwe-cactus endaweni yokuhlala kwenzelwe futhi uhlelo lwempande ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zomndeni we-cacti. Iphuthukile kahle: kunezimpande ezijule kakhulu emhlabathini, noma zisakazeke kabanzi emhlabathini ukuze ziqoqe ukuvuthwa kwekusasa komswakama.
Izimo zokugcina i-cactus ekhaya
Ukuze ukhule ngempumelelo i-cactus ekhaya, ungakha ukulinganisa kwemvelo yemvelo. Umhlabathi wokufakelwa kwesitshalo ulungelekile futhi unomunwe olinganisweni olulinganayo wenhlabathi evundile, umhlaba oqhamukayo ovela emasimini nase-peat (noma isanti). Ibhodlela kungcono ukuthatha ipulasitiki enkulu (ejulile izitshalo ezinezimpande zokuphumula futhi zivule izimpande zomhlaba). Ukuchelela okulinganiselayo kwenziwa kuphela ngenkathi efudumele. Ebusika, amanzi akudingeki ku-cacti, ngaphandle kwezinhlobo ze-epiphytic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbali ze-cacti ekhaya zingenzeka lapho kungekho khona ukuchelela ebusika. Yiba nezimbiza ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe.