Leli thuluzi le- inoculation yezihlahla nezitshalo livele emakethe cishe maduzane, kodwa selivele lithatha indawo yalo nodumo phakathi kwamanye amathuluzi engadini.
Abalimi abaningi bathanda izitshalo zokutshala. Ngethuluzi elinjalo njenge-inoculating secateurs, kwaba lula futhi okuthakazelisayo. Njengoba ufisa ukuthenga lesi sakhi sesimanje, udinga ukwazi ukuyikhetha ngokufanele.
Indlela yokuthenga i-pruner enhle yokugoma?
Okokuqala, ithuluzi kufanele libe namalabu abukhali. Uma zingakhulumi ngokwanele, uma usebenza namahlumela, uzilimaza, ngoba uzoziqabula, futhi ungazinqamuli. Amathuluzi anamuhla akhiwa nge-alloy steel, aphinde aphathwe nge-Teflon, electrophoresis njalonjalo. Konke lokhu kwenza ithuluzi lithembeke futhi likhululekile.
Ubuningi bomkhawulo we-pruner bubalulekile. Ukuze i-inoculum, kufanele ibe yi-1.5-2 mm. Futhi, hlola ukuthi i-blade igcinwe ngokuqinile esibambini.
Esikhathini sokusebenzisa i-pruner yokuxhunyelelwa, uhlobo lwentwasahlobo oluxhuma ngokubambisana komunye nomunye kubalulekile. Iziphethu ezinokwethenjelwa ziboshwe.
Ukuze kube lula, kubalulekile lapho isibambo se-pruner sihlanganiswa nezinto eziphathekayo. Izandla zakho emsebenzini ngeke zilayishe, futhi naseminwe nasezintendeni azikho izitshalo .
Ungakhohlwa ukuhlola ukuthi igebe phakathi kwama-blade alincane futhi isifo sabo siqinile. Kulesi simo, amahlumela ngeke ahlasele futhi awonakele. Unganqikazi ukuthenga ukuhlola i-pruner ngokwenza ukukhishwa kwesilingo. Uma kungekho amahlumela eseduze, zama ithekeni elilula. Hlola imigqa yokusikeka, ngesikhathi esifanayo uzizwa, kungcono ukubeka isitifiketi esandleni sakho.
I-inoculum secateurs ezisebenzayo
Leli thuluzi elikhethekile kakhulu liyakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi emibili - ukugoma nokusika. Ngokwe-inoculation, kunezibhamu ezenziwe ngommese ohlosiwe, ohlukanisa izingxenye ezithintekayo kwi-prio kanye ne-rootstock, okulula ukuxhuma futhi wenze ukugoma okuphumelelayo.
Ikhwalithi, imimese yethuluzi lobuchwepheshe inamaphrofayli aphakeme - ayi-11 mm, yenziwe ngensimbi yelloy, ilandelwa i-electrophoresis. Ngokuzivumelanisa okunjalo, ukuphumelela okuphezulu kwemigomo kuqinisekisiwe.
Ngaphambilini, umsebenzi okhandla kakhulu ekugonyeni isitshalo nalesi sidakamizwa esiphawulekayo yaba yinkinga, iyamnandi, iphephile. Nge-pruner enjalo, ngeke ukwazi ukusika izandla, njengoba bekuvame ukubhekana nommese wokugoma.
Inoculant ejele ekhiqizwa eBelarus
Ama-secateurs ase-Belarusian ama-grafting yiwona aphephile kakhulu emakethe yasekhaya. Yenziwe ngokugcwele nge-polished steel, eboshwe nge-zinc. Ubulukhuni bommese wokusika uhambisana namazinga aphezulu kanye nezidingo zabakhiqizi baseJalimane nabaseJapane.
I-design ye-pruner yenzelwe ngendlela yokuthi ukusika kwi-prievo kanye ne-rootstock kuphelele ngokuphelele. Ukunqunywa kwenziwa enyangeni yemizuzwana. I-pruner ifanele ukuxhunyelela amagilebhisi, apula, iplamu kanye nazo zonke ezinye izitshalo, ezingahlanganiswa ngommese.
Ngenxa yokunqunywa okuqondile, kungenzeka ukudala uxhumano oluqinile phakathi kokuhlanganiswa nesitoko, okwandisa amathuba okuphila.
Izici zomsebenzi nge-grafting pruner
Ubukhulu obuncane be-shank bokuhlanganiswa buyi-4 mm, futhi ubukhulu - 12 mm. Cuttings uma usebenza ne-pruner ungaphuli futhi ungaphenduli.
Amabhubhu athintekayo anemimese enemibala e-U, ene-V neye-Ω evumela ukuthola ukusika kwesinye noma enye indlela. Ayikho umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalaba ababili, kodwa uhlobo lokugcina olusebenzayo lusebenza njenge-latch, elula kakhulu futhi enokwethenjelwa lapho kuhlanganiswa izitshalo. Kodwa uhlamvu olufana no-U lunquma ukuncipha okuncane kakhulu.