I-Dracaena yisitshalo esiseduze esibukeka njengesihlahla sesundu, kodwa empeleni, ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezivuthiwe. Inzuzo enkulu yalesi sitshalo ukungazithobeki nokukhuthazela kwayo, ngakho ukunakekela i-dracaena kulula futhi ukukhiqizwa kwayo ekhaya kuyinkqubo elula.
Kulungile kanjani ukuphindaphinda i-dracenu?
Ukukhiqiza i-dracaena kungcono kakhulu ukuqala entwasahlobo kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Ephreli, lapho imbali iphila ngemva kwesikhathi esiphuzile futhi izinqubo zokukhula ziqala ukuqinisa. Yiqiniso, ukuzalanisa kungenziwa ngezinye izikhathi zonyaka, kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kulokhu inqubo yokuqothula iningi izodla isikhathi esiningi futhi idla isikhathi. Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza i-dracaena.
1. Ukusabalalisa i-dracaena ngembewu
Okokuqala, imbewu kumele ifakwe kwi-agent ye-rooting - i-epine noma i-zircon. Ngaphambili, kufanele bahlanjululwe kahle emanzini ukuze bahlanze izinsalela zenyama yengane. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kunconywa ekupheleni kwebusika noma kwentwasahlobo. I-substrate ilungiswa kusukela enhlabathini futhi i-turf elula emaceleni alinganayo. Amahlumela okuqala embali anika emva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-30-35, emva kwalokho kumele ahanjiswe emabhokisini ngamanye ama-5-7 cm. Uma kukhula, kubalulekile ukugcina ukushisa okudingekayo kwe-25-27 ° C kanye nomswakama womhlabathi, ukugwema ukungena phezulu, kungenjalo imbewu izobola .
Ukusabalaliswa kwe-dracaena ngokusika
Isihloko se-stem sinqunyiwe ngommese obukhali noma i-pruner, kanti ubude bokusika kufanele bube yi-10-15 cm. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi okwamanje ukusika isitshalo akusilo ukukhubazeka, kwakungekho ukufakwa kwamagxolo, ukuphahlazeka nezinye umonakalo, ngoba imbali ingabola futhi ingabi uthathe izimpande. Khona-ke isiqu kufanele somiswe ekamelweni lokushisa emaminithini angu-30-60, bese ubeka isikebhe esihlahleni esiphathwe ngethuluzi elikhethekile noma efafazwe ngamalahle.
Umsuka we-cutical cuttings ungatholakala emanzini, enhlabathini enomanzi, i-hydrogel, i-perlite, i-vermiculite noma emhlabathini we-cacti nemithi yesundu. Uma unquma ukucubungula ama-cuttings emanzini, kufanele ukhumbule ukuwuguqula okungenani izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma amanzi enwetshwa emaceleni asetshenzisiwe kanye namaconsi ambalwa e-zircon, amanzi angeke ahlasele ngokushesha, kanti isiqu sizoqala izimpande zingakapheli amasonto amabili. Ukuze uphume isitshalo ku-perlite, eshlabathini noma enhlabathini, kuyadingeka ukwengeza ama-rooting agents, njengezimpande, izimpande, i-hetorouxin noma i-eco-gel, i-zircon.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ungavumeli amanzilogging noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, omile emhlabathini, ngoba lokhu kuzothinta isimo se-cuttings ngokulinganayo. Inketho ekahle yokudala izimo ezidingekayo zokuqothulwa kwezimoto ukusetshenziswa kokushisa okushisa. Kulokhu, ibhodlela noma
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-dracaena nakho kungenzeka ngeziqu zomuthi. Ukwenza lokhu, isiqu esiqinile sembali sinqunywa ngezicucu ezilinganiselwa ku-5 kuya ku-20 cm. Izigaba kumele zenziwe ngommese okhaliphele phakathi kwamahlamvu amacembe, ezindaweni lapho amaqabunga ahlanganiswe khona. Ukuqothulwa kwe-stem cuttings kunokwenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili - okuqondile nokugxila. Ngenkathi emhlabathini enhlabathini engama-3 cm ejulile, ingxenye engezansi ye-cuttings ibhapathizwa, futhi ngokusika okugxile i-shank ifakwe ebusweni be-substrate iphinde icindezeleke kuyo.
I-cuttings ngokuvamile ihluma phakathi kwezinyanga ezingu-1-1,5, futhi amahlumela avela kakade ngenyanga yesibili.
I-Dracaena ikhula ngokushesha, ngakho ukufakelwa kabusha nokukhiqiza kwayo kungenziwa cishe njalo ngonyaka.