Indlela yokumboza ama-chrysanthemums ebusika?

I-Chrysanthemum - imbali enhle engadini , enezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-29 futhi isakazwa kulo lonke iplanethi, idinga ukuhambisana nemibandela ethile yokutshala, ukukhulisa nokubanda. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi kulabo balimi abahlala endaweni ebandayo, ekhonjiswa ngamaqhwa anamandla neqhwa elincane. Indlela yokumboza ama-chrysanthemums ebusika - kulesi sihloko.

Kungakhathaliseki ukumboza ama-chrysanthemums ebusika?

Yiqiniso, okuningi kuzoxhomekeka ngesimo sezulu kule ndawo kanye nezimila ezihlukahlukene. Ukuze uhlakulele ezindaweni ezizungezile nezenyakatho, i-chrysanthemum yaseKorea, enhle kakhulu ebusweni bebusika, ifanelekile. Ezindaweni ezinokushisa okufudumalayo angeke zivikeleke, kwanele ukwenza i-hilling bese ufafaza phezulu ngamaqabunga owomile, ama-shavings noma olunye ukukhanya kwemvelo nezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngokushesha lapho iqhwa liwela njalo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lihlanganisa izihlahla zezimbali.

Labo abanesithakazelo sokuvikela ama-chrysanthemums kusuka emaqanda, kufanele sitshele ukuthi kudingeka silungise izitshalo kubanda ngisho nasekupheleni kuka-Agasti nasekuqaleni kuka-September. Ngesikhathi sezimbali, umquba we-phosphorus-potassium usungulwa emhlabathini, ozoba nomthelela omuhle ekuzivikelweni kwezitshalo futhi uzokuvumela ukuba lukhuni ngaphambi kweqhwa. Zonke izihlahla zihlolwe izifo. Uma kunjalo, udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphulukisa izimbali, futhi zonke izihlumela ezifile, ezomile nezigulayo kufanele zisuswe. Ama-shrub kumele abe nesithukuthezi ukuze kungabikho izimbobo ezizungezile lapho amanzi angakwazi khona ukuhlambalaza, futhi emva kokuhluma kwezimbali kunqunywe ukuphakama ngaphezu kwenhlabathi engama-10 cm.

Indlela yokumboza ama-chrysanthemums ebusika ensimini?

Kunezindlela eziningana esebenzisa izinto ezihlukahlukene, lapha ziyizi:

1. Beka isihlahla ngezitini ezibekwe emgqeni, bese usimboza ngeshidi lensimbi, i-slate, noma amapulangwe. Ukuvikelwa okunjalo kuzokuvimbela umswakama kanye nemvula, kanye nokudala uhlobo lwekamelo lokuvuthwa ngezimbali. Uma kufika amaqhwa amaqabunga, ucezu lwefilimu kufanele ludonswe kusuka phezulu, bese ulungisa imingcele eboshiwe nxazonke nge-brick noma umhlaba. Kusuka phezulu kubalulekile ukuphonsa iqhwa.
2. Labo abanesithakazelo, kungcono ukumboza ama-chrysanthemums ebusika, ungeluleka ukusebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile - lutrasil noma spunbond. Ngakho-ke ukuthi akugcini ngaphansi kwesisindo seqhwa, udinga ukubeka amagatsha ambalwa angaphansi kwamagatsha, okuzogcina isakhiwo. Ungadlulisa amaqabunga owomile noma ama-shavings, kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngokuhlunga izimbali kungase kuphele ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo. Izinto zokumboza zihlelwe phansi ngezitini noma amatshe afanayo.
3. Ukutshala izitshalo kwenye indawo. Ngalesi sizathu, umsele ongama-0.5m ububanzi kanye no-70 cm ujuliwe. Ngaphambi kwesithwathwa esinamandla, amasentimitha ayishumi e-pyenechka aqoshwe emhlabathini kanye ne-clod yenhlabathi ezimpandeni futhi kuleli fomu lifakwa emgodini. Emaceleni nangaphezulu udinga ukubeka amaqabunga owomile noma utshani. Ngokushesha nje lapho amaqhwa ehlala eqinile, umsele uhlanganiswe ne-slate, iphepha lokuphahla, amabhodi noma ishidi lensimbi. Kusukela ngenhla, le nto ihlanganiswe nengqimba engamamitha ayishumi omhlaba owagonywa emseleni. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayelulekwa ukuba banamathele ezindongeni, ezikhishwa ngesikhathi sezinhlanzi, ukuze umoya ufike ezimbali, futhi akuvunyelwe.

Abanye abalimi bangabungozi ukushiya izimbali kuze kube sebusika emhlabathini ovulekile bese bewafakelwa emabhakede noma izimbiza, ezibekwa emiphongolweni, egumbini elingaphansi, emgodini noma endlini yehlobo. Futhi ngokuvamile kaningi lapho kunezinhlobo eziningana ezihlukahlukene zihlanganisa izindlela eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa: ukuhlukanisa izihlahla zibe izingxenye ezintathu, okunye okufakelwa kuzo zibe izimbiza, okwesibili kwesokunxele kuze kube sebusika endaweni yayo, kanti okwesithathu kufakwa emathangeni. Ngakho-ke, ngisho noma ingxenye ethile iphela, kuyokwazi ukugcina ezihlukahlukene futhi kuqinisekiswe ukukhula kwezimbali ezintsha esikhathini esizayo.