Chrysanthemum engapheliyo engadini

Ekupheleni kwehlobo, i-chrysanthemums engapheliyo ingadida cishe zonke izivande. Esikhathini sezinhlobo zezimbali, zithatha indawo yesibili ngemva nje kokuba i-roses. Ama-Chrysanthemums asilethwe kithi evela eMpumalanga futhi ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili: amakhulu amakhulu avela e-India futhi umbala omncane wevela eKorea. Ezindaweni zemihla yesimanje, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-650 ze-chrysanthemums zensimu ziye zakhishwa, zahluke kumbala kanye nezinhlobo ze-inflorescence.

Ukunakekela ama-chrysanthemums engadini

Ukuze unyaka wonke unyaka ongapheliyo we-chrysanthemums ensimini yakho udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungakhula kanjani kahle.

1. Indawo . Ama-chrysanthemums ezitshalo endaweni ekhanyisiwe, okwenza isithunzi esivela ilanga eliqondile emini. Ngokutshala i-chrysanthemum engadini, indawo ephakanyisiwe ifaneleka kakhulu. ngeke kube khona ukuqhuma kwamanzi.
2. Inhlabathi . Ukuhlakulela i-chrysanthemum yensimu kungcono kakhulu eyenziwe enhlabathini enamandla eqinile noma engathathi hlangothi, kodwa ingahlwanyelwa endaweni engadini evamile, enezela i-humus encane nesihlabathi kuso.
3. Ukunisela . Uma unquma ukuthi ungakanani amanzi okutshala i-chrysanthemum engadini, kubalulekile ukucabangela isimo sezulu nesimo sezulu, isakhiwo somhlabathi nokutshala indawo. Esikhathini sentwasahlobo kudinga ukuchelela okunamandla ngemvula encane noma emanzini amile. Uma kuvela amaqabunga, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, futhi uma ukuchichima, ukuchelela kungaphansi. Ungaphenya ngezikhathi ezithile. Isimo sokugunyazwa sokunisela: umhlaba kumele ube mnanzi, kodwa hhayi emanzi.
4. Ukugqoka okuphezulu . Kuyinto efiselekayo ukondla ngekhekhe kanye ngesonto ngamaminerali amaminerali nama-organic. Entwasahlobo, ukwandisa ubukhulu obuluhlaza, sebenzisa umanyolo we-nitrogen, futhi lapho kuqala ukuqhuma (ukukhula kangcono) - i-phosphate-potassium.
5. Ukuphumula . Ukuze uhlele ubusika obufanele be-chrysanthemum engadini ye-shrub, izihlahla kufanele zigawulwe eduze nomhlabathi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi zihlanganiswe ngamaqabunga, amagatsha ephayini noma zibhale izihlahla zesikhatsi sekwephuzile, zitshalwe ezimbizeni zingeniswe endlini.

I-garden chrysanthemum: ukufakelwa nokukhiqiza

I-chrysanthemum engapheliyo ikhula endaweni eyodwa engakapheli iminyaka emihlanu, kodwa kungcono ukuyifakelwa njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo (ngo-Ephreli). I-chrysanthemums yaseJalimane imane ivele izalwe yi-cuttings, imbewu kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla. I-cuttings ihamba phambili emanzini abilisiwe ngokungeziwe kwekhabhoni esebenzayo noma engilazini enhlabathini ngaphansi kwephakheji.

Uma usuthela kabusha, udinga ukuhlukanisa izihlahla ezinkulu kakhulu ngakho:

• ukumba isikhukhula sogubhu;
• Hlukana amahlumela amancane 5-7 cm;
• uwafake emigodini ebangeni elingama-30-40 cm komunye nomunye;
• lapho ukuphakama kwesitshalo kuyinto engu-10-15 cm, kufanele ikhonjiwe, okungukuthi, ukuphumula isicu.

I-garden chrysanthemum: izifo nezinambuzane

Uma unakekela i-chrysanthemum engadini engadini, kufanele wazi ukuthi ukuhluma kwayo kutholakala izifo eziningi nezinambuzane. Ukuvimbela ukuvela nokulawula kwabo basebenzise:

• kusuka empandeni yokubola - engeza i-Fitosporin ngesikhathi sokudla ngasinye;
• kusuka kuzo zonke izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ne-fungal - emva kwemvula ngayinye izitshalo ziphathwa nge-Previrkur, ama-Quadriks nabanye;
• kusuka emacimbini, ama-leafworms kanye nabanye ukucubungula i-Fitoverm, i-Aktara, i-Ratibor, njll.
• Ukulwa nama-aphid kanye nesicabucabu amanzi ase-soapy, amanzi akhiqizwa ugarlikhi nezinambuzane.

Ukulima kwama-chrysanthemums ama-shrub ama-shrub ensimini kuhanjiswa yi-landscape ye-autumn engacabangi, i-tk. izimbali zazo ziyaqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla. Zihlanganiswe kahle nenani elikhulu lezimbali zezitshalo nezitshalo, ngakho-ke ungahlela ama-shrub chrysanthemums emigqeni yokuqala neyesibili yemibhede yembali. Ukusetshenziswa kwezimbali namaqabunga e-chrysanthemum engadini akuyeki ekuhlobiseni izingadi, maduzane asetshenziselwe izinhloso zokwelapha. Kukholelwa ukuthi ukudla kwabo kwandisa ingculazi yomuntu futhi kuvikela ukugula kwegazi kanye nesifo senhliziyo.