Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu enhlabathini, zivame ukuphathwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene ngenhloso yokuqina, ukubola, njll. Ngenxa yalokho ukwelashwa okunomsoco, imbewu inikeza amahlumela amaningi, futhi izitshalo ngokwazo ziyohlala zikhula njalo futhi zizokhiqiza isivuno esikhulu.
Izindlela zokwelapha imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala
Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokwenza ukwelashwa kwembewu. Masibuke:
- Ukukhethwa nokulinganiswa . Imbewu ikhethwa ngokuya kwabantu bayo - lokhu kuyancishiswa kwisisombululo saline futhi kuphela labo abasala ngezansi basala ukuhlwanyela. Imbewu ivame ukulinganisa ngesandla, ukhethe ezinkulu kunazo zonke - izinto ezinjalo zembewu, njengombuso, unomsoco omkhulu wezakhi futhi uzoqinisekisa ukuvunwa okungcono. Futhi, injongo yokulinganisa kungaba ukukhetha imbewu yobukhulu obulinganayo obuzokwenza amahlumela anobungane.
- Ukungena emanzini . Isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa isikhumba esinyene bese ngaleyo ndlela sinciphise isikhathi sokuhluma. Imbewu elandelwe ngaphambili yezitshalo ze-tugovishchih i-poklevyvayutsya ngokushesha. Ukwenza lokhu, bahlanganiswe nge-gauze noma indwangu bese bebhapathizwa emanzini ekamelweni lokushisa amahora angu-10-12. Ngemuva kokungena, imbewu kufanele yome futhi ihlwanyeke enhlabathini enomanzi.
- I-Stratification . Le ndlela yinkimbinkimbi yembewu ukuze kwandiswe ukumelana okubandayo kwezitshalo. Ngokujwayelekile isetshenziselwa izitshalo ezinjengeziqathe, ama-beet, iklabishi, iparsley, anyanisi, njll.
- Ukufudumala . Lena indlela engavamile, kodwa isebenza kakhulu. Isibonelo, imbewu ye-ithanga kanye ne-watermelon ifudumele ukuze ihlume ngokushesha futhi ihlanganise, izaqathe kanye neklabishi - ukulwa ne-phomosis ne-bacteriosis, u-anyanisi - ukuhlwanyela - ukuvimbela ukugoqa nokuvimbela isikhutha. Imbewu yezitshalo ezihlukahlukene ifudumele ngokuvamile phakathi kwamahora angu-5-6, kodwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukene zokushisa, okumele kukhonjiswe ngokuqinile.
- Ukusakaza (ukwelashwa nge-oxygen emanzini). Lenziwa ngosizo lwe-aquarium compressors, ukubeka imbewu ezinkalini zelineni ngaphakathi kwamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa. Ngenxa yalokhu ukwelashwa, isikhathi sokuhluma ngezinhlamvu ezincane kufushane kakhulu.
- Ukukhishwa kanzima. Ukwelashwa kwembewu kwenziwa nge-disinfecting nabo ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma i-hydrochloric acid. Ngesinye isikhathi indlela yokwelapha imbewu ne-hydrogen peroxide nayo isetshenziselwa ukwandisa ukuhluma, ukuthuthukisa izinga lokukhula nokuthuthukisa izinga lokuzivikela.