Ipompo yamanzi ephakeme kakhulu iyoba umthombo owodwa wokuhlinzeka ngamanzi emakhaya noma ezindaweni ezidakayo lapho kungekho khona amanzi angaphakathi noma izinkinga zomshoshaphansi, okwenza ukuba ukungena kwamanzi kube nzima.
Izinhlobo zamapompo amanzi
Kuye ngenhloso yamaphampu amanzi:
- ukuphakamisa amanzi - asetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka amanzi ohlelweni lwamanzi;
- ukujikeleza - eklanyelwe ukuhambisa amanzi ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokushisa oluzimele.
- ukugeleza - kuzosiza ukukhipha uketshezi emva kwemvula, ukususa izikhukhula zamanzi.
Amapompo amanzi okuphakamisa amanzi ahlukaniswe yizinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- Amapompo amanzi e-Centrifugal we-pressure high. Kula madivaysi, ikhanda lamanzi nokunyakaza kwalo kuphakama ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwamandla we-centrifugal lapho ama-blade ebhuloho ejikelezayo. Ama-blades ashukumisa uketshezi olubhekene nezindonga zesigodlo, amanzi ngaphansi kwengcindezi aqhutshwa emgqeni. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zamaphampu zifakwe kahle ezindaweni ezifakiwe, kubalulekile ukuthi zivikelwe emvula. Amadivayisi we-Centrifugal anezinzuzo ezimbalwa, okungukuthi: ukuqaliswa kokunikezwa kwamanzi okuqhubekayo ngaphansi kwengcindezi, ukwethenjwa, izindleko eziphansi, ukusebenza okulula. Izimo ezimbi zihlanganisa isidingo sokugcwalisa izindlu ngamanzi lapho kuqhamuka ipompo.
- Amapompo amanzi e-vortex high-pressure. Isimiso sokusebenza kwamadivaysi ukujikeleza kwesondo le-vortex, lapho amanzi angene emgodleni ngaphakathi kwezindlu, bese ephonswa kuwo. Izinzuzo zepompo zibandakanya ikhono eliphakeme lokumunca. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe lapho ukudonsa amanzi emithonjeni engcolile.
- Amapompu ephezulu kagesi aphezulu. Umsebenzi wabo usekelwe esenzweni se-electromagnet, okuyinto eyinhloko. Ikhanga ihange lapho i-voltage ye-AC isetshenziswa ku-windings. Phakathi nokuguqulwa kwe-polarity, ihange lithatha isikhundla sayo sangaphambili. Ngenxa yezidakamizwa, ukuguquka kwamanzi kuqala ngokuxoshwa kwamanzi angaphezu kwe-valve kuya kumbhobho wokuqhuma.
Kuye emithonjeni yamandla, amaphampu:
- Amapompo amanzi aphezulu okucindezela amanzi - aqukethe injini yangaphakathi yomlilo, ukuze amaphampu asebenze ngokuzimela. Njengoba uphethiloli, sebenzisa uphethiloli noma uphethilolidi;
- amaphampu amanzi aphezulu aphezulu kagesi - asebenza kuphela emanzini. Zingaba isigaba ezimbili noma isigaba sesithathu.
Ukujwayela izici nemigomo yamadivayisi, ungakhetha iphompo yamanzi ephezulu yokucindezela indlu.