Sekuyisikhathi eside i-Gooseberries eyaziwa ngezakhiwo ezizuzisayo zamajikijolo azo nge ukunambitheka okumnandi okumuncu okumuncu. Yingakho abanikazi abaningi be-cottages ehlobo bakhetha ukukhula le shrub ezindaweni zabo. Ngeshwa, i-gooseberries ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi izitshalo ezingenakuzithoba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uvame ukulimazwa izifo ezihlukahlukene nezinambuzane. Ezifo eziyingozi kunazo zonke izifo ze-ugqumugqumu yi-powdery isikhutha.
Ingozi yokugaya isiphuzo - isikhumba se-powdery
Ngakho "inkondlo" ibizwa ngokuthi yisinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu ezingadini ze-fungal. I-powdery isikhutha ivela ku-gooseberries ngokubonakala kwekhasi elibomvu elibomvu emaqabunga, amahlumela, izithelo, eziphikisanayo, eziqhekekile, zanyuka. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sitshalo sifa, isivuno sinyamalalala. Into eyinhloko ukuthi i-fungus ihlale ihlambalaza izingxenye zehlathi, entwasahlobo ilahle ama-spores futhi ifinyelele izitshalo eziseduze. Kukholelwa ukuthi i-gooseberries kanye ne-currants yizona ezisengozini kakhulu.
Isikhukhula se-powdery of ugqumugqumu - izinyathelo zomzabalazo
Uma unqoba i-gooseberries, ungayeki. Okokuqala, ukwelashwa isikhumba se-gooseberry powdery nezixazululo ezihlukahlukene kusetshenzisiwe. Ukufafaza kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga ahlakazeke, kodwa emva kokusika zonke izingxenye ezithintekayo zezihlahla ezishisayo. Ukumboza izixazululo akufanele nje kuphela isitshalo ngokwayo, kodwa futhi okubizwa ngokuthi umjikelezo oseduze.
Izindlela zabantu zisetshenziswa, isibonelo:
- Isixazululo se-ash 30% (esilungiswe kusuka ku-300 g lomlotha ngamanzi angu-1 litre, sisho amahora angu-24);
- isisombululo sezipuni ezimbili ze-soda nama-50 amagremu esensipho yokuhlanza, ethathwe ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalimi abaningi batusa izixazululo eziningana:
- Isixazululo se-3% se-Bordeaux ingxube;
- 1% i-sulfate yethusi (elungiselelwe kusuka ku-1 g ngalinye ilitha lamanzi 1);
- Isixazululo se-3% se-sulfate esivundiwe (esilungisiwe kusuka ku-3 g ngalinye ilitha lamanzi 1).
Amalungiselelo amakhemikhali "Fitosporin", "Topaz", "HOM", "Vectra", "Kulumus", engathengwa esitolo esikhethekile, inikeze usizo oluhle ekulwa ne-gooseberries isikhutha se-gooseberries.
Ukufafaza okufanayo kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kwesikhashana, ngokushesha nje lapho isiqhakabhaka sezimbali ziqala. Ungasebenzisa ama-formulations nezixazululo ezingenhla, isibonelo, isisombululo se-1% sethusi sulfate, okuphakanyiswayo ukuba sengeze i-100 g yesepha yokuhlanza. Kuyadingeka ukuba ufeze lokho okusheshayo emva kokusabalalisa (izinsuku ezingu-7-10 emva kokuphalaza kokuqala).
Lezi zindlela ezifanayo zingasetshenziswa ukuvimbela izifo. Uma esifundeni sakho le fungus isakazeke, kufanele uqaphele ugqumugqumu, umelana ne-powdery isikhutha. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinhlobo: Kolobok, Kuibyshevsky, Jubilee, Harlequin, Ural Grapes, Mashenka nabanye.