Ukuthola isitshalo esikhulu ngumgomo wanoma yisiphi isivini. Kodwa ukufika ephusheni lakho ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa udinga ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nendlela yokukhula, ukondla, amanzi emithini, futhi-ke, ulwe nezilokazane.
Isibonelo, umgadi wensimu kufanele azi ukuthi kufanele aphilise izihlahla ze-apula entwasahlobo entwasaweni ezivela ezinambuzane , kokubili ngaphambi kokuzimbali, nangemva kwayo. Izinambuzane nezinambuzane ziqala umsebenzi wazo osebenzayo ongacabangi ngeso. Futhi uma isikhathi silahlekile, akukho ukuvuna. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuba ubeke kusengaphambili ngamalungiselelo amakhemikhali adingekayo, imishini yokuzivikela, ispirisi bese uya empini nezivakashi ezingamenyiwe.
Nini ukuqala ukupomfaza?
Cishe maphakathi no-Mashi, lapho iqhwa liqala ukuwa futhi izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngaphezu kwe-5 ° C, kungenzeka ukuthi uqale ukucubungula ama-apula kanye nezinye izimila ezivela ezinambuzane. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuze kusetshenziswe izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene, kumele zizame ukuqeda isimo sokulala.
Ngaphambi kokuba uphefa isihlahla, kufanele ulungiselelwe. Lokhu akuyona njalo eyaziwa ngabalimi abaqalayo, futhi wonke umsebenzi wabo kuyisisulu. Isiqu se-apula siphathwa ngokucophelela ngebhashishi, futhi izindawo zokuphuka emagqumeni ziyasuswa, zifafazwe futhi zivalwe ngomvini wensimu. Kuyinto ekuqhekekeni kwe-cortex yi-hotbed enkulu kakhulu yezinambuzane ezincane ezingakwazi ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele isivuno, kodwa futhi nesihlahla.
Entwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukwenza okungenani izindlela ezintathu zokwelashwa kwe-apula. Okwokuqala ngo-Mashi phezu kwegxolo, lapho izinso ziqala ukuvuka. Esesibili esikhathini ngaphambi kokuvuvukala kwezinso kanye nesithathu - ngemva kokukhula. Yonke le setha yezinyathelo kuzovumela ukubhubhisa ngangokunokwenzeka i-flower-cage nezinye izinambuzane, ezizama ukuvunwa komunye.
Indlela yokufiphala ama-apula ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngokumelene nezinambuzane?
Okuthandwa kakhulu kwezidakamizwa, okumele kusetshenziswe apula okufuthiwe entwasahlobo, bekukhona futhi kuhlala i-sulfate yethusi. Ngaphezu kokuphalaza kwentwasahlobo, ukucubungula nalo kuqhutshwa ngokuwa kwekwephuzile ngemuva kokuwa kwamahlamvu.
Leli khemikhali linomthelela omkhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukusebenzisana nayo ngokucophelela futhi ngokuqinisekile ngaphambi kokuvela kwezinso, ezingalimaza. Yingakho ungasincoma ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngobuningi obuhlaza. Ngo-Mashi, umgqomo uchithelwa ngokucophelela, wonke amagatsha angakwazi ukuwuthola, kanye neziqu, lapho izidumbu zingabusika.
Ngaphandle koketshezi, kule nkathi, kuyoba okungadingekile ukusebenzisa i-iron sulfate, cishe isonto emva kokuphalaza kokuqala. Lo mkhiqizo ugcwalisa lesi sitshalo ngesikhathi esifanayo bese uyayidinga izinambuzane.
Kunokuba ufeze ama-apula ngokumelene ne-tsvetoeda?
I-weevil engalungile, noma njengoba ebizwa ngokufanele, i-flower-breed, iveza umonakalo omkhulu ensimini yezithelo, naphezu kobukhulu bayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele sokupuniza, ngoba ngisho nokulibaziseka kwezinsuku ezinhlanu noma ukwelashwa okusheshayo kakhulu ngeke kusebenze. Spray lesihlahla kufanele sibe lapho izinso sezivele sezivusa futhi ziqala ukukhula, kodwa zingakavulwa. Lesi sigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwabantu sinalo igama elithi "indlebe yegundane".
Izihlahla ze-Apple zingafakwa ngezixazululo ezihlukahlukene ezivela kwi- weevil , kufaka phakathi "i-Decis", i- "Fufanon", "i-Carbophos" nokunye okunjalo.