U-Abelia - ummeleli womndeni we-honeysuckle, ozohlobisa ngokwanele izdidi kunoma yisiphi isitayela. Ukukhula kwesihlahla kusukela emitha ekuphakameni, ukukhula kwayo kungabizwa ngokuthi yi-impetuous. Ngokushintshwa kwenkathi kuhlanganiswe izimbali ezincane futhi kancane kancane sishintsha umbala wamahlamvu, okubaluleka ngabalimi.
Abelia - izinhlobo
I-shades ehlathini ehlathini elimhlophe nelomhlophe, konke kuxhomeke ezinhlobonhlobo. Kodwa hhayi kuphela ubuhle nama-aromas embali anqotshwa ngu-Abelia, esifundeni ngasinye kukhona isihlahla. Kubalulekile ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezifanele ukukhula ekhaya. Abanye abamele lolu hlobo bazohlobisa izivande zasebusika nama-balcony afudumele, abanye bazokusebenzisa kahle ubusika emhlabathini ovulekile.
Abelia Variegatnaya
Ifomu le-Variegatnaya libhekwa njengelinye lezintandokazi phakathi kwabalimi. I-shrubbery yale fomu ilula, ngakho-ke ikhule ikakhulukazi emasimini asebusika. Endaweni evulekile phambi kwendlu esihlahleni kungaba yisikhathi esivuthayo sasehlobo. Ububele behlathi abubonakali nje ekuzweleni kwawo okushisa okuzungezile, kodwa nasezimweni zayo zokuhlobisa. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-variegate "Kaleidoscope" zithandwa ngabachwepheshe nabaqalayo.
U-Abelia waseKorea
Kusukela emazweni aseKorea naseRossi kuya eziqhingini zabalimi beza imbali yasendlini ye-abelia enezimbali ezimnandi kakhulu. Ukuziqhenya kwehlathi ngokuphakama kwayo cishe ngamamitha ayisithupha, ukuze kufinyeleleke kulezi zihlumela ubude bazokwazi ukubhekana nezimo ezikhulayo:
- badinga inhlabathi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo inhlabathi evunyelwe kahle;
- imisebe eqondile yehlumela elangeni izoshintshwa ngaphandle kokulahleka, ngakho-ke izindawo ezivulekile zingaba yindawo yokukhula njalo;
- i-abelia ekhula emahlumela omnyaka odlule, ngakho-ke, ukusika izihlahla minyaka yonke emva kwezimbali kuyimfuneko ebalulekile yokukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhuma;
- leli fomu libhekwa njengeyona ebusika kakhulu-eliqinile phakathi kwabo bonke abamele;
- Esinye isici esihlahleni siyashintsha emthunzini wamahlamvu ekuwa kusukela eluhlaza obumnyama kuya obala obomvu-orange.
I-Abelia isiShayina
Ngokusho kwencazelo yale fomu ka-Abelia, i-shrub ene-drooping enombala wombala wamahlamvu namahlumela. Umthunzi omnyama ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ubonakala unenzuzo emlandweni obomvu wamahlumela. Izimbali emva kokuvulwa azijabulisi iso: ukuma kwazo kufana nezinsimbi ezihlanganiswe ezinhlangothini eziningana. Isihlahla siqala ukuqhakaza phakathi kwehlobo, futhi sikhipha inflorescence yayo phakathi ekwindla.
Abelia Grandiflora
Kulandela incazelo yokuthi le belia iyinhlangano ye-hybrid eyakhiwe ngokuwela kwamafomu aseShayina kanye nama-flowered one. Isihlahla sikhululekile ukuzwa kokubili ezimweni zasendlini zangaphandle nangaphandle. Uma umnika ukushisa okufudumele okulungile, akalahlekelwa amaqabunga unyaka wonke. Isihlahla singabizwa ngokuthi i-compact, sikhula sibe ngamamitha amabili. I-charm ekhethekile ifakwe emaceleni amahlumela amancane ombala obomvu obomvana. Izimbali ezijabulisayo ziyobe ziningi kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya phakathi kwekwindla. Ezimweni zegumbi likhula kumitha.
Abelia Mosan
Uma udinga ukukhetha izinhlobonhlobo zika-Abelia njengendlela yamasiko ekamelweni, ifomu le-Mossan akuyona into engcono kakhulu. Isihlahla se-Blossom siphunga elimnandi kakhulu, ngaphakathi endlini kuzophazamisa. Kodwa engadini yasebusika noma e-infield ilungile. Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukufudumala kanye nezifunda ezibandayo kuvunyelwe ukuba sikhule kuphela endaweni evaliwe, kuphela i-Korean Mosanic Abelia inamandla okudlula ngaphezulu emhlabathini ovulekile. Kodwa isomiso ezimpandeni akuyona into embi. Umhlabathi omuncu, ukugeleza okuhle kanye nokunisela okunekhono kuzosiza ukuvula isitshalo konke okungenzeka.
Abelia floribunda
Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobo, zihlukaniswa nokuningi kwezimbali ezifuywayo ezifuywayo. Kuyinto shrub esivunde njalo enehlumela elimangalisayo lokuqhuma. Uma zonke izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zijabulisa iso ngokushintsha ama-shades amahlamvu ekwindla, khona-ke lesi sihlahla sizosizwa masinyane ngokuqhakaza okugqamile kwe-pink hue. Ama-Buds avuliwe ngoMeyi futhi izinyanga ezimbalwa zamahlumela zihlanganiswa nezimbali ezibomvu eziqhakazile noma ezigcwele. Ngokumelene nesizinda semifino emnyama efihlekile kubonakala kunhle kakhulu. Umphumela uthuthukisa umbala obomvu wamahlumela. Iphunga elimnandi lezimbali aligcini.
Isihlahla sase-Abelia - ukulima
Umgadi wasekhaya uzothanda lesi sitshalo, ngoba imbali yangaphakathi ka-Abelia ibheka iqembu elikhulu kanye namathrekhi angabodwa endaweni evulekile, igcwalise umklamo we-arbors noma izingxenye ezikude zokuzilibazisa, izivande zasebusika. Esimeni ngasinye kukhona ifomu nezinhlobonhlobo. Lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukuhlala emhlabathini owodwa, singakhula ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezingakhululekile. Kodwa-ke, kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo, i-Abelia ivela ngokunakekelwa okulungile nokuphezulu.
Abelia - ukunakekela ekhaya
Ukubiza ukunakekelwa kuka-Abelia akukwazi ukuba nzima, ngoba umvunyi awudingi ulwazi olujulile. Lesi sitshalo sanele izimo ezamukelekile kubaningi bezakhamuzi eziluhlaza ezisefasiteleni sills:
- Ukukhanyisa kukhanye futhi kungabikho ukukhanya kwelanga. Kulungile isihlahla sizoba entshonalanga noma empumalanga iwindi. Ezinhlobonhlobo ezinjengokukhanya okukhanyayo, iwindi eliseningizimu lizohambisana nabo, ngoba ilanga eliqondile elikhanyayo emaqabunga alibi kakhulu. Ebusika, kubalulekile ukulondoloza usuku olukhanyayo ngezibani ze-fluorescent, ukuze isihlahla sigcine izimfanelo zokuhlobisa.
- Ezimweni zefulethi, kudingeka uqaphele ngokucophelela izinga lokushisa ebusika, kufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-10-15 ° C. Lapho izinga lokushisa liyancipha, lesi sitshalo sizolahla amaqabunga.
- I-abeliyu ephuziwe kusukela esikhathini sokuqala kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla. Ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa izimpande zokuchelela nge-spliying foliar. Uma kufika isikhathi sonyaka sasebusika, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi inhlabathi ayimile, amanzi adingeka kuphela ukuze alondoloze isimo esihle somhlabathi.
- Isihlahla sikhula ngokushesha, ngesikhathi senkathi ezindaweni zokuhlala, ukukhula okusebenzayo kubonakala nakakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ubukhulu bomqhele buphindwe kabili. Ekupheleni ebusika, udinga ukusika umqhele ukuze uzuze ubuhle bawo. Sika amahlumela kufanele abe yingxenye yobude. Uma izinhlelo zokukhulisa i-ampel bush, kufanele zilahlwe izihlahla.
Abelia - ukugqoka okuphezulu
Noma iyiphi i-shrub, hhayi i-exception ne-abelia, izobonisa konke ubuhle bezimbali zayo, uma kuyisizo esincane. Ngalokhu, umlimi wensimu angasebenzisa umanyolo emhlabathini, ngaleyo ndlela agcwalise amahlumela ngezakhi ezingekho. Esikhathini sokusukela entwasahlobo kuze kube sekwephuzile ihlobo, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukugqoka okwenziwe ngamaminerali kanye nama-organic top njalo emva kwamasonto amabili. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekwindla kanye nobusika, ukukhulelwa kufanele kushiywe. Ukwandisa ukuzala kwenhlabathi, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izinhlobo zamanzi ezifaka umquba.
Abelia - ukukhiqiza
Cishe zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo zivame ukusabalaliswa yi-cuttings, imbewu, amacompu noma ukuhlukana kwamahlathi. Kulesi sitshalo, izindlela zokusabalalisa kanye nokukhula kwenzalo ziyamukeleka:
- Ngokuba ukukhiqizwa kwe-belia cuttings akudingeki ukuthi ubheke amahlumela afanelekayo, abale inani elifunayo lamaphuzu okukhula. Ngemuva kokuthela izihlahla ngasekupheleni kwebusika, umlimi wensimu usuvele usekhona indaba yokusabalalisa. Izithombo zomsuka zizogxila phakathi kwamasonto amabili noma amathathu. Kufanele zifakwe enhlanganeni ehlanganisa i-peat, i-perlite nesihlabathi, futhi indlela yokusheshisa inqubo ngosizo lwabagqugquzeli bokukhula kuzosebenza. Kuyo yonke into elula, le ndlela yokukhiqiza ayifuni ngaso sonke isikhathi ukulindela kwabafaki bembali, futhi ngokubamba iqhaza kuyodingeka ukuba wenze imizamo eningi.
- Isisondeza siseduze nesikhathi esishisayo sika-Abelia esigcwele izimbali, ungathola lo mphumela ngokuhlwanyela imbewu ngoJanuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. Ukuze ukhiqize imbewu, amaphilisi we-peat noma ingxube kufanelekile. Izimbewu ezincane zifafazwe kancane kancane ngomhlaba. Ukutshala kufakwa endaweni yokushisa noma ngaphansi kwefilimu, ukuhamba kwansuku zonke kuthatha imizuzu eyishumi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, amahlumela angalindelwa esikhathini esisodwa kuya kwamasonto amabili. Ngokushesha nje lapho lawa maqabunga ekhula, izithombo zilungele ukungena ezimbizeni ezihlukene.
- Ungazama indlela ngokukhula okukhulu. Njalo ngonyaka eduze nomsuka ungabona amahlumela amancane. Uma uwahlukanisa ngokucophelela futhi uwafaka ebhodweni elihlukile, uthola isithombo.
Abelia - izifo nezinambuzane
Ukuze izitshalo ezingadingi ukunakekelwa okuvela kumuntu wezimbali, udinga kuphela ukunikeza izimo ezifanele. Uma lezi zimo ziphulwa, isihlahla singakhula, kepha kukhona ingozi yezifo noma ukubonakala kwezinambuzane:
- Izinhlamvu ezinamathele emaqabunga azokhombisa ukubonakala kwama-aphid. Ukuphikisana nenkinga kungaba yindlela efana ne-infusion ye-citrus crusts. Nokho, lezi zindlela zisiza kuphela ezinkathini zokuqala. Uma inkinga ikhukhumezekile, kuphela ukulungiswa okuphelile kusuka esitolo sembali kuzosiza.
- Amaqabunga aphikisiwe nezimbali ehlathini ziwumphumela wokubukeka kwe-thrips. Kungenzeka ukuthi ama-parasite asuka emthini oseduze. Ukulwa kulandela "i-Aktelikom . "
- Esikhathini lapho i-blossom abelia, indawo yokuhlala ingashisa. Umoya owomile kanye nokushisa okuphezulu yizimbangi ezivamile zokubonakala kwesicabucabu se- spider . Lezi zinambuzane zondla i-juice yesitshalo, okuholela ekuphuzizeni nokuma kwamahlamvu. Ungakwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga nge-acaricides.
- Izinambuzane ezincane ezifana negobolondo cishe zingenye yezinhlobo ze-scabbards. Beat on the amahlamvu kanye neziqu zalesi sitshalo. Ukusesha isikhala kufanele kube ngakwesokunxele kweshidi ngezikhathi ezithile. Isidakamizwa "Aktara" sixazulula kahle inkinga.
- Ukumboza okumhlophe emaphepheni ka-Abelia kuzokhombisa ukubonakala kwefungus. Umkhuhlane we-powdery udonswa yi- fungicides.
- Uma ebusika esihlahleni sishaye phansi wonke amahlamvu, futhi azikho izizathu ezicacile, impande yenkinga kufanele itholakale ekushiseni okuphansi kakhulu emoyeni.