Ngaphambi kwegazi okwenziwe nge-oxygen engena kwi-ventricle engakwesobunxele futhi iqhutshelwa e-aorta nasembuthweni omkhulu wegazi, i-fluid biological ingena ku-atrium. Kuyindawo encane ehlanganiswe ne-ventricle ngokusebenzisa i-valve. Ukwehliswa kwe-atrium kwesokunxele kukhulisa umthamo wegumbi elinikeziwe (ukwelula) ngaphandle kokuqina kwezindonga zalo. Ukukhubazeka akubhekwa njengesifo esizimele, ngoba kuyisifo nje sokugula okubelethwe noma okutholakele.
Izimbangela zokunwetshwa kwe-atrium kwesokunxele
Isici esiyinhloko esibangela ukuthuthukiswa kwenkinga echazwe ukuhlungwa kwe-valve mitral ehlanganisa i-ventricle kwesokunxele kanye ne-atrium. Ngenxa yomgodi omncane, igazi alixoshwa futhi lingabuyela ekamelweni (ukuphindaphinda). Ukweqisa okunjalo kuholele ekuhlunguleni i-atrial.
Ezinye izimbangela zokukhulisa ikamelo le-cardiac kwesokunxele:
- ukwanda okuqhubekayo ekucindezelekeni emjikelezweni omkhulu wegazi;
- umsebenzi omningi noma owemingcele;
- i-aortic stenosis ;
- i-fibrillation ye-inrial yamafomu ahlukahlukene;
- i-cardiomyopathy.
Ngokusobala, ukuhlolwa kwengqondo okucatshangelwayo kubonisa njalo izifo zenhliziyo ezibi kakhulu.
Izimpawu zokunwetshwa kwesigxobo se-atrial esesobunxele
Izimpawu ezicacile zalesi sifo azikho. Njengomthetho, umuntu ukhathazekile ngemibonakaliso yemitholampilo yezimbangela ezinkulu ezibangela ukwandiswa kwekamelo lesobunxele lenhliziyo, nezibonakaliso zokuhluleka kwenhliziyo.
Kunezimo lapho ukukhubazeka ngokuvamile kubonakala khona (ukukhuphuka kwe-idiopathic). Ezimweni ezinjalo kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela futhi noma kunjalo ukuthola izizathu ezenza ukwandiswa kwe-atrium kwesokunxele. Ngokuvamile, izazi ze-cardiologists ziqala ngaphandle kokusebenzisa kabi utshwala, ngoba ukuphuza utshwala kuhambisana nokucindezelwa kwegazi okuphakeme njalo. Uma phakathi nokucwaninga izimbangela zokuxilonga azizange zibonwe, kunconywa ukuthi umane uqaphele njalo isimo nesayizi yegumbi le-cardiac.
Ukwelashwa kokunwetshwa kwe-atrium kwesokunxele
Njengoba kunikezwa ukuthi ukwandiswa kwesigxobo imelela ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo, kunesifo, ukwelashwa kusekelwe ekuqedeni ukwelashwa okubangele inkinga. Kuphela emva kwalokhu kungenzeka ukuthi uqhubeke nokuphathwa okusheshayo kwe-disorder echazwe, uma kusadingeka. Uma ukuvuza kwegazi okulungile kubuyiselwa, ukucindezeleka kwegazi kuqiniswa futhi imisebenzi ye-vascular system iyathuthuka, umthamo wegumbi le-cardiac ubuyela ekujwayelekile. Ukuqina kwezindonga zawo nakho kusafana.
Ukunciphisa okuncane kwe-atrium kwesokunxele ngokuvamile akuhambisani nokwelapha, njengokungathi isimo se-idiopathic yesifo, kuleso simo, ukuqapha okuhleliwe nokurekhoda komthamo we-cardiac cavity kwenziwa.
Ngokuhlanjululwa okulinganiselwe kwe-atrium kwesokunxele se-1-2 degree ekuqaphelisweni kwe-cardiologist, izidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene zingahle zenziwe:
- abaphikisi be-aldosterone;
- i-diuretics ;
- izidakamizwa ezingavamile;
- i-glycosides yenhliziyo;
- i-beta-blockers;
- ama-antigregregants;
- ACE inhibitors.
Ukusebenzisa kahle, isilinganiso nesilinganiso sokwamukelwa kunqunywa udokotela womuntu kumuntu ngamunye.
Ngaphandle kokwelapha kwemithi, ukwelashwa okungewona ukwelashwa kuyadingeka. Iqukethe izincomo ezilandelayo:
- Ukuqeda ngokuphelele iziphuzo ezidakayo kusukela ekudleni.
- Nciphisa inani lemali ephuzwayo ngosuku.
- Khetha izinga elamukelekayo lomsebenzi womzimba.
- Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kokudla okwandisa i-viscosity yegazi.
- Hlola ukucindezeleka kwegazi.