Muva nje, izibani ze-diode zithandwa kakhulu. Le ndlela inezinzuzo ezimbalwa ngaphezu kwemithombo evamile yokukhanya, abaningi banquma izibani ze-LED, ezithe xaxa kakhulu, ezisebenzayo futhi ezihlala njalo.
Izinhlobo zezibani ze-diode zokusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi
Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi ubuchwepheshe be-LED buyini, udinga ukucubungula izinhlobo ezikhona zezibani ze-diode. Enye inkinga ebalulekile izinzuzo nezinkinga zabo, kanye nezici zokuqhathanisa nezici ezihlukile ezokuthakazelisa ukwazi ngaphambi kokukhetha izibani ze-diode.
Ukuhlukaniswa ngendlela yokufaka:
- Izibani ezikhanyisiwe ze-LED. Zifakwe ezakhiweni ezimisiwe.
- Ngaphezulu. Okukhethwa kukho konke, kodwa ngokuvamile kuvame ukufakwa ezindongeni nasezindlini.
Endaweni yokufakwa:
- Iphansi. Ngokuvamile izibani noma izibani eziphansi, zigibele phansi, zikuvumela ukuba ushintshe i-angle yokukhanyisa.
- Udonga. Ngokuvamile, le nketho isetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa iphuzu elengeziwe.
- Ukufakwa. Kuhle kakhulu ukufakwa emakamelweni anezicelo eziphansi.
Ukuhlukaniswa ngohlobo lwezindlu:
- Izinkomba zokusesha. Esetshenziselwa ukudweba okukhanyayo, imithombo, izibuko, izicabha, njll.
- Amaphaneli. Izibani ze-LED ezinkulu zamathambo asetshenziswa, njengombuso, emakamelweni amakhulu.
- Amathebhu. Isixazululo esihle kakhulu sokukhanyisa ngaphakathi.
- Ukunyakaza. Kusetshenziswe uma kudingekile ukwahlukanisa igumbi zibe yizigaba.
- I-Pointed. Isetshenziselwa ukubonakala ngandise isikhala.
| Isitembu se-Incandescent | Isibani se-halogen | Isitoreji sokusindisa amandla (i-fluorescent) | Ibhulabhu ye-LED | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ukubukeka | ||||
| Ukufeza | eqinile | eqinile | kusho | buthakathaka |
| Ukuhlukumeza | unzima kakhulu | brittle | brittle | ehlala njalo |
| Amandla (W) | 75 | 50 | 15 | I-7 |
| I-flux ekhanyayo (lm) | 700 | 800 | 700 | 600 |
| Ukusebenza komsebenzi (amahora) | 1000 | 2300 | 8000 | 50000 |
Okulandelayo, kufanele sicabange zonke izinzuzo nezindleko zokuhlelwa kwe-diode LED. Uma kunezinzuzo eziningi emithonjeni enjalo yokukhanyisa, khona-ke ukungalungi kuyinani eliphezulu. Noma kunjalo ungayithola impendulo engalungile mayelana nezibani ze-LED ngokubanda kokukhanya - akuwona wonke umuntu othanda ikhwalithi yokukhanyisa, nakuba kungenabungozi, ngoba ayinayo umphumela wokuqhaqhazela.
Izinzuzo zezibani ze-LED nokuqhathaniswa nezinye izibani:
- Kulula kakhulu ukufaka.
- Awudingi ukulahlwa okhethekile, njengoba kunjalo ngokuphelele imvelo.
- Ukusebenza komsebenzi kusukela eminyakeni engu-25 nangaphezulu.
- Ezomnotho ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okuphansi kwamanje nokulondoloza amandla.
- Iphephile futhi iphephile.
- Ayikho i-ripple ne-flicker, engumthombo we-eye strain.
- Sebenzisa emazingeni okushisa kusuka ku -50 kuya ku-60 ° C.
- Ukukhanyisa ngemithombo ye-LED kuseduze nemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka.
Izibani ze-diode ezakhiwe esilweni
Okokuqala, kuyoba usizo ukuthola ukuthi yikuphi uhlobo lwezibani ze-diode ezenzelwe ukufakwa okulula nokuthi yini okudingeka ukwazi ukuze ungenzi iphutha ngokuzikhethela.
- Ngaphezulu. Zingakwazi ukufakwa kunoma yikuphi ukuphakama - kumiswe okwesikhashana, ekubambeni nasezindlini ezivamile. Amamodeli angaphezulu angaba yi-monolithic, futhi abe nomzimba ojikelezayo, okahle uma ufuna ukuqinisa ukukhanya kwezinye imininingwane zengaphakathi.
- Yakhelwe ngaphakathi. Lolu hlobo lufanelekela kuphela ukungezwani nokufakwe okwesikhashana, futhi wenze izinhlobo ezinjalo zenziwe, ngaphandle kokuba kungenzeka ukushintsha i-angle yokukhanyisa.
Izibani ze-diode eziphakanyisiwe
Ukuze kusetshenziswe isikhala nokufezwa kwezinhloso zokuklama, izibani ze-diode zasendlini zekhaya, ihhovisi kanye nezinye izakhiwo zivame ukusetshenziswa, lapho zingase zifanele khona. Bangakwazi ukusiza ngokuphumelelayo nangokuphumelelayo isikhala futhi bahlele ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe kwezakhiwo. Uma sicabangela izinzuzo zokusebenzisa lezo zibani, yilokhu oku:
- Ukusebenza - amamodeli wanamuhla anemikhakha ehlukahlukene futhi ikhono lokushintsha umbala wesibani.
- Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla - Izibani ze-LED zinciphisa iphaneli lokusetshenziswa kwegesi.
- Amanothi ahlukahlukene, ahlanganiswa kalula nezitayela ezihlukahlukene.
Ngaphandle kwe-LED Light Fixtures
Lolu hlobo lwezinto ezikhanyayo alusebenzi nje kuphela ukukhanyisa, kodwa futhi nokwakhiwa kwangaphakathi nokuklanywa kwendawo. Njengomthetho, izibani ze-LED zenziwe ngezindlela zezibani eziphansi nezibani ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba, kokubili umklamo olula futhi oqoshiwe. Izinzuzo ze-floor floor zihlanganisa:
- Ukuhamba. Ikhono lokudlulisela isibani uma lifisa - lilula kakhulu uma ufuna ukwenza ukuvuselelwa noma ubuyekeze ingaphakathi.
- Ukulula. Isibani phansi silula, ngokufaka ukufakwa, futhi asidingi amakhono akhethekile ukuyixhuma.
- Ukusebenza. Amamodeli wanamuhla angaba izinto ezizimele zangaphakathi futhi aqukethe izinzuzo ezengeziwe zomsebenzi (isibonelo, amashalofu).
- Ubuhle nenduduzo. Izibani ze-diode zangaphandle zingahlobisa ingaphakathi, zenze uzwela futhi zithuthukise, futhi ngisho nendawo yokuklanywa kwemikhakha.
Isibani se-pode diode
Lolu khetho lufanelekile ukusetshenziswa kwekhaya nokuhlela ukukhanya emahhovisi, amahholo okuhweba, njll. Izibani ze-LED zabakhiqizi basekhaya zimelela ububanzi obubanzi. Ngakho-ke, ungakhetha isibani, ucabange ngesitayela lapho igumbi lihlotshisiwe khona. Ngaphandle kwezixazululo ezithakazelisayo zangaphandle ekuklanyeni kwesikhanyiso sesibani (ingubo, ingilazi, insimbi, i-crystal), ungavame ukuthola amamodeli ngokumiswa okwenziwe ngamapayipi, amaketanga, izintambo ezihlotshisiwe, amathrekhi njalonjalo.
Ukukhanya kwe-Street Light
Izibani ze- diode zokukhanyisa emgwaqweni zisetshenziswa ngempumelelo ukukhanyisa ebusuku ezindlini zangasese. Lokhu kusiza ukuhambela insimu ebumnyameni futhi ivikela igceke kanye nendlu ukungena ngamangene. Izibani ze-Street Street zinezinzuzo eziningana, ezizosiza ukwazi.
- Izibani ze-diode zithengisa, okubonakalayo lapho kubalulekile ukuhlela ukukhanya endaweni enkulu.
- Imithombo yokukhanyisa ye-LED ayidluli izimpahla.
- Izibani ezinjalo zine-anti-vandal design, ngoba zenziwe ngezinto eziqinile.
- Abesabi amazinga okushisa aphansi futhi aphezulu, okuvumela ukuba asetshenziswe unyaka wonke.
- Ukuthembeka ngokuphathelene nomlilo.
- Imodi ethule yokusebenza.
- Kulula ukufakwa nokulahlwa.
Isibani se-diode ngesisindo sokuhamba
Ukuthenga izibani ze-diode emgwaqweni nge-sensor yokuhamba , kuzomele uzijwayele ngezici zalolu hlobo lwemishini yokukhanyisa.
- Izibani ezinjalo zizohlala isikhathi eside kunezibani ezijwayelekile ze-LED.
- Izibani ze-Diode ene-sensor zithengisa ngokwemigomo yokusetshenziswa kagesi.
- Aziqukethe izinto eziyingozi futhi ziphephile ngokuphelele empilweni.
Noma kunjalo, izinto ezinjalo azikhuthazwa ukuba zifakwe lapho kutholakala khona ama-alamu amanga atholakalayo.
- Eduze komgwaqo.
- Eduze ukutshala ngezihlahla (ngokugwedla kwamagatsha okugwedla umoya kungabangela inzwa ukuthi isebenze).
- Ngaphambi kokuphazamiseka kwamagesi.
- Eduzane ne-air conditioners kanye namapayipi okushisa (ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa kungabangela ukusebenza okungadingekile kwenzwa).
Izibani ze-diode yesitaladi ezigodini
Ngokuvamile sebenzisa indawo yezibani ze-diode ezigodini. Lokhu kungcono hhayi kuphela ngokukhanyisa, imiklamo enjalo ivikelekile ekuqothulweni komhlaba. Ukukhanyisa izidakamizwa zokukhanyisa emgwaqweni ngezigxobo zingasetshenziswa ukukhanyisa egcekeni endlini yangasese, izintambo, imigwaqo, imigwaqo. Njengomthetho, lezi zibani nezikhanyisi. Khetha izibani ze-LED ngenxa yezinzuzo ezingenakuphikwa abazinikwe zona.
Izibani ze-Diode ekhaya
Ukusebenzisa ama-LED wendlu akukona kuphela ukonga, kepha kungadlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi. Izibani ze-LED ezakhiwe ziyisixazululo esihle kakhulu uma kunesidingo ukuhlukanisa isikhala ezindaweni noma ukugqamisa izakhi ezithile zangaphakathi. Kuye ekamelweni nemisebenzi eyabelwe, kunemithetho eminingi yokusetshenziswa kwezibani ze-LED.
Ukukhanya kwedayi ekhishini
Ukukhanyisa kwekhishi kudinga indlela ekhethekile, ngoba akuyona isikhathi esincane kangaka osomama abachitha ekhishini. Izibani zokukhanya ze-LED zekhishi zihlinzeka ikhono lokuzifaka kunoma iyiphi indawo: amakhabhinethi amiswe okwesikhashana, ukufakela kwe-stretch, ukuphikisana, njll. Sibonga ezomnotho zama-LED, ungahlela isikhala, okwenza kube mnandi futhi ukhululekile.
Uma sikhuluma nge-Ribbon LED, khona-ke kukhona nezinzuzo eziningi.
- Bavikelekile futhi banemvelo.
- Ihlanganiswe kahle nezinye izibani zezibani ze-diode, zihambisana.
- Musa ukushisa.
- Ngokwengeziwe ukonga.
- Yenza ukusebenza kahle.
Izibani ze-diode zokugeza
Isici senhlangano yokukhanyisa emakamelweni anjalo yindawo yabo encane (ezimweni eziningi). Ama-luminari ye-diode ye-yokugezela afakwe ngobuncane, ngokuvamile idivayisi eyodwa enkulu nayo yanele. Uma isikhala sikhulu noma ufuna ukudala isikhala esithakazelisayo ngokuklama, sebenzisa izindawo eziningi zamaphuzu, ugcizelela imininingwane yangaphakathi yendlu yokugezela.
Izincomo zokufaka ama-LED ezindlini zokugeza:
- Izibani ze-diode ze-LED endlini yokugezela kufanele zibekwe kanje. Ukuthi baxhumana kancane namanzi nesithambile. Ukuze uvikeleke, kunconywa ukuthi uthenge amamodeli ngezingqinamba ezivalwe noma usebenzise izinto zokuvimba ezihlangene.
- Emakamelo anjalo kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise izibani nge voltage kuze kufike ku-24V nangaphansi, futhi ngale njongo kuyadingeka ukufaka izidingo zamandla akhethekile.
- Ukuze kuphephe ukuphepha, amasokhethi, izihlungi kanye nezinguquko zinconywa ukuba zifakwe eminye imithombo yamanzi, ngaphandle kokungena endlini yokugezela.
Izibani ze-diode zezingane
Ekamelweni labantwana, abakhiqizi benza izibani ezithakazelisayo zezibani, okungafani nokuphepha kwabo kubonakala ngokuklama okuthakazelisayo. Kungaba yizinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene zezinganekwane, izilwane nokunye. Izibani ze-Diode for the ceiling zivame ukwenziwa ngendlela yamafu noma imizimba yasezulwini. Isibani esibonakalayo se-LED esimweni senyanga noma ilanga lidumile, okungezelelwe emisebenzini yalo eyisisekelo, likhonza njengomhlobiso ohlobisa i-nursery futhi yenza kube lula ngomntwana. Ngokuvamile izibani ze-diode zezingane zenziwe ngezingxenye ezengeziwe, isibonelo, umculo.
Izibani ze-Diode zokugeza
Ukuze usindise ukushisa emabhati, yenza amafasitela amancane kakhulu noma ungenzi lutho nhlobo, ngakho-ke inkinga yokukhanyisa izakhiwo ezinjalo iyadingeka futhi ibalulekile. Ngokuvamile sebenzisa izibani ze-diode esihlahleni seqede futhi siphelile. Amashalofu angabuye ahlotshwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene. Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ama-LED ekugezeni:
- Izinsiza ezinjalo azizesabi amazinga okushisa aphakeme, ngakho-ke ukukhetha okukhanyisayo okuyi-sauna kuyi-LED.
- Awukwazi ukushisa, okwenza kube lula ukuwafaka ezindaweni zokuxhumana nomzimba womuntu.
- Ziyakwazi ukumelana nokushisa, umswakama-proof nokuphepha kagesi, okubaluleke kakhulu emakamelweni anomswakama ophezulu nokushisa.
- Izibani ze-diode zinokubukeka kokuhleleka futhi zikhonza njengomhlobiso owengeziwe wekamelo.
Izibani ze-diode zegaraji
Igaraji ngokuvamile akuyona nje ukupaka izimoto, kodwa futhi ukulungisa umsebenzi wezinhlobonhlobo nezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukukhanyisa kulokhu kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuba basebenzise izibani zedidiode zokukhanyisa izibani ze-diode esiluliwe phansi futhi ngaphezulu, izinguqulo zodonga zombili zomhlobo. Ukuze sikhiphe ukungabaza kokugcina, siphakamisa ukuthi sijwayelane nezinzuzo zemizila enjalo yokukhanyisa egaraji ngaphandle kwalabo esikujwayele kakade.
- Ukumelana namaconsi amandla amakhulu, ngoba abakhele ngaphakathi abashayeli abawavikela ngokuzenzakalelayo emagqumeni amandla.
- Ungaphutheli futhi ungenayo imfucuza (umphumela lapho izinto ezihambayo zingabonakali khona umphumela we-stroboscopic), okubalulekile lapho ulungisa imoto. Lokhu kanye nokunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokulimala.