Imikhiqizo yegolide ngezikhathi zonke yayithandwa kakhulu. Ngokwalo, igolide ngendlela yalo ehlanzekile iyinsimbi ehloniphekile, kodwa ephansi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukukhiqiza ubucwebe neminye imikhiqizo yegolide, isiliva, i-nickel, neyethusi yengezwa ku-alloy. Isampula esibhekene nomkhiqizo sibonisa inani lemililog yegolide elihlanzekile ngogesi lomkhiqizo. Okuphakeme kwesampula, igolide ngaphezulu ku-alloy. Igolide elihlanzekile alikhenywanga, kodwa ngenxa yensimbi eyengeziwe, imihlobiso ingaba mnyama futhi iguquke. Yingakho abathandi begolide bezicwebezi bezokwazi ukuhlanza igolide ekhaya, futhi bazi imithetho yokugcina imikhiqizo.
Ngaphambi kokuba uhlanze igolide, udinga ukubonisana nochwepheshe, noma ufunde ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza igolide. Ngaphezu kwamathuluzi wanamuhla, kunezindlela eziningi zokupheka ezindala nolwazi lokuhlanza ubucwebe.
Ukuhlanza kwegolide ekhaya
Uchwepheshe onolwazi angakhetha kalula ithuluzi lokuhlanza igolide, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lokungcola. Ukuze uhlanze igolide ekhaya, kungadingeka ukhethe umkhiqizo ukuhlolwa. Kuye ngezinsimbi ezongezwe ku-alloy, ukumboza okuhlukile kuvela emhlobiso. I-plaque eluhlaza noma emnyama eyenziwe ngethusi ingasuswa nge-ammonia, futhi ama-sulfide compounds asuswe kuphela izinto ezilahlayo. Noma iyiphi ikhambi eliqinile lingalimaza umkhiqizo womkhiqizo, ngakho-ke kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela amapulders akhethekile. Ngaphambi kokuba uhlanze igolide, uma kungenzeka, ususe emkhimbeni amatshe ayigugu, imihlobiso eminingi, njengoba amakhemikhali namakhemikhali angabhubhisa. Ukuhlanza ubucwebe, ungasebenzisa indwangu encane ye-flannel, indwangu eqinile iyolimaza ungqimba ophezulu. Ngemuva kokuhlanza igolide, kubalulekile ukuthi umise imikhiqizo kahle - umswakama osele ungadala inqubo ye-oxidative eyoholela ekumnyama okusheshayo nokwakhiwa kwe-plaque.
Izincomo zokuhlanza ubucwebe begolide:
- Indlela yokuhlanza igolide lesampula esincane. Uma isampula ingaphansi kuka-583, khona-ke umhlobiso ungahlanjululwa ngesisombululo sama-3-4 amaconsi e-ammonia kanye ne-detergent engenawo izinto ze-bleaching.
- Indlela yokuhlanza igolide kusuka kuma-sulphide compounds. Ama-pastes asetshenzisiwe akhiwa ngamapulderi omhlophe, i-trepel, i-corundum, i-chaki, ehlanganiswe ne-vaseline, amanzi ensipho noma amafutha emifino.
- Ukuhlanzwa kwegolide nge-ammonia. Hlanza i-ammonia ekhaya nge-ammonia. Ingilazi yamanzi ithatha 0.5 isipuni se-ammonia. Umkhiqizo wehliselwa kulolu hlelo, ngemuva kokuhlanza okuhlanjululwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile futhi usuliwe. Ngezingubo zokugqoka ngamatshe ayigugu, ingilazi yamanzi ithathwa ngamaconsi ayisithupha otshwala. Ukuze uthole ama-athikili angcolile kakhulu, i-ammonia ixubene nesisombululo seseva.
- Indlela yokuhlanza igolide ngamatshe ayigugu. Ngaphambi kokuhlanza ubucwebe, ngamatshe ayigugu ongakwazi ukuwahlanza ukuze uhlanza, noma ufaka kusuka kwezinye izinsimbi, xhumana ne-jeweler ukuze uthathe ithuluzi elifanele zonke izinto zomkhiqizo. Khumbula ukuthi izindlela ezikhethiwe ezingalungile zingalimaza umhlobiso - amatshe amaningi angeke avezwe ngamakhemikhali.
- Indlela yokuhlanza uketshezi lwegolide. I-thinner umkhiqizo, ngokucophelela kuyadingeka ukhethe indlela yokuhlanza. Kungcono ukugwema izindlela ezidinga isenzo somzimba, futhi usebenzise izixazululo ezinomsoco.
- Indlela yokuhlanza uchungechunge nge-pendant. Uma ungeke ususe isikhala, sebenzisa i-compound yokuhlanza amanzi. Beka uketshezi esixazululweni, ushiye ingxenye nge-pendant phezu kwendawo. Uma ingxenye yomkhiqizo ihlanjululwa, susa isikhala bese uginsa ingxenye engcolile yochungechunge ube yisisombululo.
- Indlela yokuhlanza indandatho. Njengoba izindandatho zitholakala kakhulu ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, khona-ke zidinga ukuhlanzwa kaningi. Ukuhlanza, kungcono ukhethe indlela elula yokukhanya ukugwema umonakalo. Uma indandatho ngetshe, ifreyimu kumele ihlanzwe ngokucophelela, awukwazi ukusebenzisa izinto ezibukhali. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-swab ikotini ehambelana ne-glycerin noma ingxube ye-ammonia ne-magnesia.
Futhi nanka ezinye izindlela zendlela yokuhlanza igolide:
- inhlanganisela yeqanda elimhlophe nebhiya, faka emgqeni we-flannel bese usula umkhiqizo;
- ulethe emathunjini amabili amanzi emanzini ase-aluminium. Engeza isipuni esingu-1 se-soda ne-thumba. Esisombululo esisihlile, faka umkhiqizo wehora elilodwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, hlambulula ngamanzi ahlanzekile bese usomile;
- 1 ithisipuni ye hyposulfite ukuchitha ingilazi yamanzi imizuzu engu-15. Imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngegolide idinga ukugezwa ngesisombululo bese isomisiwe;
- ngokuvamile ukuhlanza ubucwebe begolide basebenzisa umshini wokukhipha umshini wokukhipha amanzi. Izinto ezangena ekubunjweni kwazo zisusa izidakamizwa, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo zingalimaza insimbi.
Gcina imikhiqizo eyigugu esimweni esivinjelwe ngokuqinile nge-velvet lining, ngakho-ke angalahlekelwa ukukhanya futhi angenzi i-oxidize. Ebusuku, susa zonke izihlobiso, ikakhulukazi izindandatho. Ukwehliswa isikhathi eside kwegolide kungalimaza empilweni yakho. Lapho ususa imihlobiso, usule nge-naplan ye-flannel. Gwema ukuxhumana namanzi, ama-detergents, ama-creams, izimonyo namanye amakhemikhali. Vula igolide njengoba kudingeka, ungavumeli ukwakheka kwempi eqinile. Sebenzisa ukungavumeli izinto noma zokupheka ezindala ezibonisiwe ukuze unikeze imikhiqizo ukukhanya, bese ubucwebe bakho buzohlala buhle futhi buhle.