Igumbi elisendlini yangasese likuvumela ukuba ulondoloze ukulondolozwa nemifino ngezithelo isikhathi eside. Kodwa uma i-fungus ikhula lapho, yenza ngokushesha, ngoba kuyingozi hhayi kuphela ukudla, kodwa futhi impilo yakho.
Ungasusa kanjani isikhunta emiphongolweni?
Ngezansi sizocabangela ukuthi yini le fungus kufanele ilashwe emiphongolweni kanye nokuthi yini okumelwe yenziwe kuqala.
- Ngakho, ngaphambi kokuba ususe ukhunta emiphongolweni, kufanele ususe ngokuphelele ekudleni. Ngokuvamile, ukulwa nomkhumbi emiphongolweni yomgwaqo iqala ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi sekukhona imifino evele ihlanzekile futhi abadala bangakwazi ukuphonswa ngaphandle.
- Ngaphambi kokukhipha ukhunta emiphongolweni, ishlabathi namashalofu kufanele asuswe ngokulondolozwa, ngoba isikhunta singahlala kuwo futhi wonke umsebenzi uzosebenza. Zonke lezi maphodi zigeza kahle ngesipho namanzi futhi zomiswe elangeni.
- Ukulwa ne-fungus kufanele kube se-cellar eyomile, njengoba lezi zimo zesikhunta zibi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, shiya i-cellar evulekile futhi eyomile ngale ndlela cishe amasonto ambalwa. Ukushisa kubula isikhunta futhi kuwuvimbele ekusakazeni.
- Manje sikhetha ikhambi elifanele lefungus emiphongolweni: i-copper sulfate, isulfure ne-lime, i-lime noma umquba ngokuqukethwe kwe-fluor. Okuyingozi kunazo zonke abantu yi-lime ne-vitriol.
- Nansi iresiphi ethandwa kakhulu yendlela yokususa isikhunta emiphongolweni: silungiselela isisombululo se-1 kg lama-lime hydrated kanye no-100 g we-sulfate yethusi. Zombili izithako zenziwe ngamanzi ngokwahlukana, bese sithelela i-lime zibe yi-vitriol. Inhlanganisela okuthiwa i-Bodros iyingozi kakhulu emangcwabeni amhlophe emiphongolweni futhi ephephile kubantu. Ngalesi sixazululo, sisebenzisa kabanzi amabhodi, izindonga ze-cellar kanye nesilondolozi.
Iphuzu elibalulekile: uma kukhona ukubunjwa phezu kwezindonga, kufanele kususwe futhi kube nokuhlunga okuncane odongeni ngesibani esivuthayo, ungase usebenzise nje isixazululo ngesisombululo kabili. Iphansi iphinde iphathwe ngokucophelela ngexube eliqediwe, bese lifafazwa nge-lime nesihlabathi.