Ukutheleleka kwe-Fungal noma i-mycosis yizifo ezibangelwa isikhunta se-parasitic. Ukuhlukanisa ama-mycoses angenangqondo (ukunqotshwa kwezingqinamba zesikhumba yangaphandle, izipikili, izinambuzane zamangqamuzana) nokujulile (ngokunqotshwa kwezitho zangaphakathi, kwenzeka kaningi kakhulu).
Ama-pathogens of infections fungal
- Candidiasis. Yaziwa ngisho negama elithi "thrush". Kubangelwa imfucumfucu yemvubelo ye-Candida ye-genus futhi ngokuvamile iyakuthinta amazinyo ezitho zangasese nomlomo womlomo.
- Dermatophytosis. Ukutheleleka kwesifo sofungus okubangelwa i-fungi Trichophyton ne-Microsporum. Ngokuvamile kuvame iminwe, isikhumba sezintendeni nezinyawo, kanye ne-scalp.
- Onychomycosis. Isifo sama-nail, futhi esibangelwa isikhunta esivela eqenjini le-dermatophytes.
Ngaphandle kwalezi zifo ezivame ukwanda kwefungal, isikhunta kubangela:
- i-variegated (i- pungent ) ne-lichen emnyama;
- i-sporotrichosis (ikakhulukazi umonakalo ongaphansi kwesikhumba);
- ama-piedras amnyama namhlophe (izifo ze-fungal ezithinta izinwele zezinwele).
Ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa kwe-candidiasis
Uhlukumeza i-fungus ye-genus Candida yiyona ejwayelekile kunawo onke ama-fungal infections. Lapho izilonda zamalungu ezitho zangasese zibhekene nokutholakala kokuphuma komzimba, i-plaque emhlophe nokukhwabanisa okukhulu. Uma i-mucosa yomlomo isithintekile, ukushaywa komzimba kungavamile, kodwa ukutholakala kwesigqoko esimhlophe esifubeni, ukukhukhumeza, nokuzwa komile emlonyeni nakho kuyimfanelo. Ngokujwayelekile lokhu kutholakala emlonyeni kutholakala endaweni yangaphakathi emathunjini nasezilimini, kodwa ezimweni ezinganakiwe zingase ziwe phansi, ziphazamise amathoni nomphimbo.
I-Candidiasis ngokuvamile isebenzisa i-fluconazole (diflucan) ne-ketoconazole (i-nizoral, i-mycosoral) ezibhebheni. Njengomuthi wendawo, ukuhlanza umlomo noma ukulinganisa, izixazululo ezibuthakathaka ze-potassium permanganate, i-furacilin, i-boric acid, i-chlorophyllipt isetshenziswa. Kusukela emifuleni yemifino, ama-decoctions e-oak bark, calendula kanye ne-St John's wort asetshenziswa kakhulu.
Ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa kwezifo zesikhumba
Esinye sezibonakaliso eziphawulekayo kakhulu zomonakalo wefungal kukhona ukuhlukumeza isikhumba nokushaya. Njengoba izimpawu ezinjalo zingase zibonise ezinye izifo (isibonelo, izifo), futhi ukubonakala kwemifucumfucu kungase kuhluke kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-fungus, ukuze kuhlolwe ngokuqondile kudingekile ukuhlaziya okhethekile ukutheleleka kwefungal. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukukhipha kuthathwa endaweni ethintekile yesikhumba, okube sekufundwa ebhokisatri. Kulesi simo, indawo yesikhumba okuzocutshungulwa kuyo kufanele ingathathwa nge-antimycotic nezinye izindlela zangaphandle eziqinile okungenani izinsuku ezingu-7.
Ukuphatha izifo ezinjalo, okokuqala, amalungiselelo angaphandle asetshenziswa ngendlela yamafutha okugcoba, ama-gel kanye ne-nail polish (uma kwenzeka i-plateyili ye-nail ithinteka).
Njengomthetho, amalungiselelo asekelwe:
- i-terbinafine (Lamisil, Atifin, Exeter);
- ketoconazole (Dermazol, Nizoral);
- naphthyfin (i-Exoderyl).
Ukuze kusetshenziswe ngomlomo, ama-antifungal asekelwe e-terbinafine ngokuvamile avunyelwe.