I-Migraine yisifo esingelapheki sezinzwa zegazi, esitholakalayo kaningi. Izimbangela eziqondile ze-pathology azange zisungulwe, kodwa kukholelwa ukuthi ekuthuthukiseni kwayo inendima ethile idlalwe izinguquko emithanjeni yegazi yekhanda nokuphulwa kwegazi ngaphakathi kwabo. Kulokhu, i-migraine ayihlotshaniswa nokucindezeleka okwenyukayo noma kwehla, ukulimala kwekhanda, ukushaya isisu, izicubu ezingasebenzi, ukucindezela okungekho emthethweni, noma i-glaucoma. Cabangela ukuthi izibonakaliso zibonisa ukuthini i-migraine, nokuthi ungayahlukanisa kanjani nezimpawu zesifo esiyinhloko esivamile.
Izimpawu ze-migraine kuye ngokuthi uneminyaka yowesifazane
Ezimweni eziningi, izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-migraine zivela ebuntwaneni nasemantombazaneni amancane angaphansi kweminyaka engu-20, ukuqala kwesifo kufinyelela eminyakeni yobudala (iminyaka engama-40). Ukuphakama kwe-migraine, lapho kunesibalo esikhulu sokubamba, nokubonakaliswa kunzima kakhulu, kufaka eminyakeni engu-25 kuya kwezingu-34. Kamuva, ikakhulu lapho kuqala ukuphuma esikhathini kwabesifazane emva kweminyaka engu-50 izimpawu ze-migraine ziphela ngokuphelele, noma ukuqina kwazo kunciphisa kakhulu.
Ngokuvamile, ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko kwe-migraine kujwayelekile kubantu besifazane abaneminyaka yonke ubudala, kodwa amafomu wesifo ahlukene kakhulu futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, anqunywa yizici zomuntu ngamunye. Ukuhlasela kwe-migraine kungacasulwa yizici ezihlukahlukene:
- ukuhlukumeza kwengqondo noma ngokomzimba;
- ukucindezeleka;
- ukuya esikhathini, ukuvuthwa;
- imikhiqizo yokudla;
- utshwala;
- imithi;
- ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, njll.
Izibonakaliso eziyinhloko ze-migraine kwabesifazane
Ukubonakaliswa okuvame kakhulu futhi okuphawulekayo kwe-migraine yi-episodic noma ekhanda njalo ekhanda, okwakhiwe munye (ngezinye izikhathi kokubili kokubili) isigamu sekhanda ethempelini, ebunzini nasemlonyeni wamehlo. Ubuhlungu bunomuntu ovuthayo, oqhakazile, ungaba nokuphakama okuvamile noma ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi kukhula, kuvame ukubuhlungu, ukulimaza. Eziguli eziningi, ubuhlungu buqala ebusuku noma ngokushesha emva kokuvuka ekuseni.
Ukubonakala kowesifazane ngesikhathi sobuhlungu ngokuvamile kuvame ukushintsha:
- amehlo anamehlo namanzi;
- kukhona ukuvuvukala;
- isikhumba siyajika.
Ukuqinisa ubuhlungu kuhlinzekwa yizinto ezihlukahlukene zangaphandle:
- ukukhanya okukhulu;
- umsindo okhaliphile;
- iphunga elinamandla.
Ubude besikhathi sokuhlaselwa ubuhlungu bungaba phakathi kwamashumi amaminithi ambalwa kuya emahoreni amaningana ngisho nezinsuku.
Ezinye iziguli ziphawula ukuthi isikhathi esithile ngaphambi kokuhlaselwa kobuhlungu banezimpawu-i-harbingers, okuvame kakhulu:
- ukuzwela okwedlulele ezintweni zangaphandle (ukukhanya, imisindo);
- ukungabi nesifiso sokudla;
- ukhathala okwandayo ;
- ukucasuka.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa ubuhlungu, kungase kube nezinye izimpawu zokugula:
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza;
- isifo sohudo;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- ukujuluka okukhulu;
- ukuvuthwa njalo;
- i-palpitation;
- ukuzwa ukungabi nomoya, njll.
Ekupheleni kokuhlaselwa, lapho ubuhlungu buqala ukwehla, ngokuvamile kuvame ukuzwa ubuqotho, ubuthakathaka nokulala okukhulu.
Izimpawu ze-migraine nge-aura
Ngokuhlukile, kufanele sicabange ngesimo sesifo, njenge- migraine ene-aura . Kwenzeka kaningi kangako futhi sibonakala ngezibonakaliso eziningana ze-neurological ezivela maduzane ngaphambi kokuhlaselwa ubuhlungu noma ngesikhathi esifanayo. I-Aura ingabandakanya ukubonakaliswa okunjalo:
- ukukhubazeka okubukwayo (amaphuzu, "inkungu" phambi kwamehlo);
- ukuphazamiseka okuthinta inhliziyo (ukuzwa kobuchopho, ukugubha, "ukucabangela");
- ukukhathazeka kwenkulumo;
- ukucubungula (okubukwayo, okubhaliwe, okusebenzayo);
- isiyezi;
- umsindo ezindlebeni;
- ukuphelelwa amandla.