Amazambane ayingxenye ebalulekile yokudla komuntu, ngakho-ke iyakhula ngobuningi bekhaya nokudayiswa.
Kulesi sihloko uzokwazi ukuchaza incazelo ezihlukahlukene zamazambane "Zhukovsky".
Izici ezihlukahlukene "Zhukovsky"
"Zhukovsky" yiyona uhlobo lokuqala lamazambane okwakhiwa eRussia. Unikeza isivuno esihle emhlabathini ohlukene nasezifundeni kakade izinyanga ezimbili emva kokutshala.
I-potato isihlahla sikhula ukuphakama okuphakathi nokusabalalisa okuncane. Inomboro encane yezinhlamvu ezihle kahle. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amakhulu, ahlukaniswe, abe nemisipha ebonakala kahle kanye ne-fluff encane. Izimbali zihlelwe ngokucophelela ku-inflorescences, zibe ne-red corolla ebomvu ngemigqa emhlophe ekugcineni. Lokhu okuhlukahluka akukhiqizi izithelo kusuka ku-inflorescence.
Izici ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene amazambane "Zhukovsky":
- izilimo eziyizigaxa zine-pink ikhasi elibushelelezi elinamehlo amancane ezinemibala, ubukhulu obukhulu, isimo somjikelezo ojikelezayo nesisindo kuze kube ngu-170 g;
- inyama yombala omhlophe, ukunambitheka okuhle, akulutholi ama-tincetu futhi awubilisi;
- umthamo we-starch uphela ku-15%;
- isikhathi sokuvuthwa sipheze izinsuku ezingama-60 kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala;
- isivuno esihle esiphezulu: isilinganiso 320-380 c / ha, isivuno esingahle - 600 c / ha;
- kusuka ehlathini elilodwa uqoqa izilimo eziyizigaxa eziyi-10;
- izilimo eziyizigaxa ziphikisana nomonakalo okwenziwa ngomshini - 90%;
- zingagcinwa isikhathi eside, izinkomba zokugcina - 92-96%;
- uye wakhula ukumelana okubandayo kanye nokumelene nesomiso;
- ukumelana nezifo ezifana nomdlavuza, nematode yegolide yamazambane, i-rhizoctonia, isikhumba;
- iphikisana nendawo ukulimala kwekwephuzile, alternaria kanye nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Amazambane "iZhukovsky" akhula ngokufudumele emazingeni okushisa aphansi kunezinye izinhlobo, ngakho-ke angatshala kusukela entwasahlobo.
Lo mlimi ulalela ukuhluma, ngakho-ke faka izilimo eziyizigaxa zembewu emabhokisini emigqeni eminingana kusengaphambili bese uzibeka ekamelweni lokushisa izinsuku ezingu-7-10. Kudingekile ukuwamboza ngephepha ukuze ukukhanya kuhlukaniswe, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ziphuthumise futhi ziphendule. Lapho amazambane ehluma 1 cm ubude, azobe esilungele ukutshala. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezihluma zikhula nenani elikhudlwana leziqu, futhi esikhathini esizayo nezihlahla ezinjalo ziqoqa isitshalo esikhulu.
Kunconywa kuqala ukuphatha izilimo eziyizigaxa ezivela ezinambuzaneni nge-insecticide. Ukutshala kufanele kube ukujula okuphakathi nokuphakathi kwabantu. Ukusheshisa ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa, kanye nokuvikela ngokumelene nesithwathwa, izindawo ezinamazambane zimbozwe nge-agrofiber. Kususwa okwesikhashana kuze kukhule ukhula futhi kuhlanzwa ngokuphelele lapho kusongelwa ukudlula kwamaqhwa.
Ukunakekela ukutshala kuqukethe imisebenzi enjalo:
- Ukuhlunga nokukhipha inhlabathi, kubalulekile ukuqala ngaphambi kokuvela;
- ukuvikelwa ezinambuzaneni, ikakhulukazi ezigodini zaseColorado kanye nebhere;
- ukuchelela okulinganiselayo, ngomswakama okwanele emhlabathini, kubalulekile ukukhuphuka;
- uma ngoJuni noJulayi isikhathi eside sishisa futhi somile, kodwa izitshalo zidinga ukuchelela ngesilinganiso sama-5 amalitha ngomitha ngamunye we-furrow, kuhle kakhulu ekuseni, futhi ungasichitha ukuphakama;
- ekupheleni kukaJulayi, njengoba kuvuna ukuvuna, izinsuku ezingu-7-10 ngaphambi kokuvuna kunconywa ukuba kuqedwe iziqongonga - lokhu kuzokugwema
ukutheleleka ngesikhuthazo sekwephuzile.
Amazambane "Zhukovsky" ekuvuneni kokuqala zivunwa kusukela mhla zingama-1 kuya ku-21 Julayi, nangenxa yenzalo - kusukela ngo-1 kuya ku-14 ku-Agasti.
Ngokwezibuyekezo zabalandeli, ngisho nasezindaweni ezincane kanye nokunakekelwa okuncane, kungenzeka ukuba ukhule isivuno esihle samazambane alolu hlobo.
Ngakho-ke, uma udinga amazambane asekuqaleni okuphikisana nezifo eziningi futhi unikeze noma yimuphi umhlabathi isivuno esikhulu samazambane onomusa omuhle, ukumelana nomonakalo kanye namazinga aphezulu okugcina, ezihlukahlukene "Zhukovsky" ziphelele.