Igama elingavamile, elithile elingavamile lesi sihlahla esithi "momordika" lunikeza ukulasha kwemibono yokucabanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvelo ihluke kakhulu futhi ayiyeki ukumangaza. Ngakho-ke, ake sibone ukuthi yimuphi umama nokuthi idliwa kanjani .
Uhlobo luni lwesitshalo iMorordica?
Lo mmeleli we-flora uyisitshalo sonyaka sokukhuphuka esingowomndeni we-ithanga. Esikhathini sethu, i-liana engavamile ivela e-Southeast Asia, ama-expanses aseNdiya, kungani sajwayele i-Indian Momordica ikhukhamba, noma i-garnet yaseNdiya. Futhi lokhu kuyaqondakala - izithelo eziluhlaza-oviniwe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuze kufike ku-10-15 cm ubude zivela emigqumeni ehambisana nezimbali ezingavamile zezimbali eziphuzi. Ubuso bezithelo buhlanganiswe nezinwele, izibungu nama-tubercles.
Ngaphakathi kwesithelo phakathi kwendwangu yesondlo enambitheka engavamile yekhukhamba, ithanga nomango kanyekanye zibekwe obomvu, njengegromegranate, imbewu enezinthambo. Ukujabulela lesi sithelo esiyingqayizivele se-momordica akulula. Ngendlela, iningi lazo kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa okusha esimeni esingafuthi, lapho kusenomusa omunyu wokufutheka. Izithelo zigawulwe ngesigamu, bese uphuma nge spoon umgqomo wombala ophuzi futhi uhlanzekile. Ungakhohlwa ukuzama i-pericarp ebomvu. Ngendlela, basebenzisa i-momordica yokwenza i-jam nokubhaka.
Momordica - kanjani ukukhula?
Uma umvini omangalisayo ofuna ukuwabona kusayithi lakho, khona-ke akumele kuvele ubunzima obuthile. Bake banakekela lesi sitshalo njengengoma noma i-zucchini.
Ekupheleni kukaMashi, imbewu imisiwe ngaphambi kokutshala: ifakwe amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate, bese isetjenziswa endaweni efudumele ku-sawdust emanzi. Lapho imbewu ifika, ifakwa ezimbizeni
Esikhathini esizayo, ukunakekela i-momordica kuhilela ukuchelela ngesikhathi esifanele nokufaka umquba ngamaminerali omquba. Ukutshala izitshalo ezivela ezindaweni ezibandayo kuya emhlabathini ovulekile kungenziwa lapho umoya ufudumala kufika ku-25 ° C emini. Ngokujwayelekile lokhu sekuphela kukaMeyi, ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Izithombo zihlwanyelwe emhlabathini we-loamy ebangeni elingamitha elilodwa ukusuka komunye nomunye. Isayithi kufanele libe nomthunzi ophansi, ngoba ilanga elikhanyayo liyingozi ezitshalweni ezincane. Lapho ama-internodes okuqala angu-8-10 ekhula eMomordica, phinda phezulu.