Eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili ezedlule, ama-Orthodox amaKristu axoxe njalo ngeSonto nangezinsuku zamaholide amakhulu esonto. Bakwenza ngaphansi komthandazo owakhiwa nguJohn Chrysostom ngokukhulunywa ngomcimbi okuthiwa iThe Last Supper. Ngalokho okuhlanganisiwe - sizoqonda lesi sihloko.
Isidlo sokugcina - uyini lo mcimbi?
Kulo mhlangano, uJesu waqoqa bonke abaphostoli bakhe abangu-12 ukuba bagubhe ndawonye iPhasika lamaJuda eliTestamente Elidala. Kwafanekisela ukukhululwa kwabantu bamaJuda ejoka laseGibhithe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, omunye umsebenzi ubeka esimweni esinjalo njengesidlo sokugcina - uJesu noJuda baqonda konke ngomunye nomunye. Owokuqala wabikezela ukukhashelwa kwesibili, futhi uJuda waba yedwa owaqonda imvelaphi yothisha futhi indodana kaNkulunkulu eyathola kuyo yonke imfihlakalo yoMbuso weZulwini.
Kungani isidlo sakusihlwa sibizwa ngokuthi yimfihlo?
Ngoba uJesu Kristu ngobusuku bakhe bokugcina wasungula isakramente soMkhosi Ongcwele. Isidlo Sokugcina ngumcimbi okhunjulwa ngamaKristu ngeLwesine elungile . Khona-ke kunqunywa ukuba ubhaka isinkwa esingenamvubelo ngalolu suku futhi usike iwundlu. Inyama yalesi sibili yayingekho ematafuleni abaphostoli nendodana kaNkulunkulu, ngoba yena ngokwakhe waya ekuhlatshweni, enyukela esiphambanweni ngenxa yezono zabo bonke abalandeli baka-Adamu. Ukuthatha ucezu lwesinkwa nengilazi yewayini, wathi: "Lokhu nikwenze ningikhumbule." Inkezo ngewayini ehlanganisa igazi likaKristu elahlekelwa abantu, futhi isinkwa yinyama yakhe. Yilokho, iNkosi yenza iPhasika lasePhasika.
Bekuphi iSidlo Sokugcina?
Ukuze athole indawo efanelekile, uKristu wathumela abafundi ababili eJerusalema. Wabikezela ukuthi endleleni abazohlangana ngayo nomhambi ophethe imbiza yamanzi, obengaba yinkosi yendlu. Labo abanesithakazelo lapho iSidlo Sokugcina sasikhona khona, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi emva kokuba abaphostoli bememezele inkosi ukuthi ufuna uthisha, wabapha ikamelo lapho bezopheka khona konke ngePhasika.
Isidlo Sokugcina Ngumfanekiso
Kukhona umzekeliso mayelana nokudalwa kwengubo enegama elifanayo, elibhalwa nguLeonardo da Vinci. Wabhala bonke abalingiswa bomdwebo wakhe kusukela emvelweni, ukhethe amamodeli afanelekayo. Wabeka umfanekiso kaKrestu kusukela ekuhlabeleleni i-choir encane, kepha okwesikhathi eside akekho owayengathola indawo kaJuda. Futhi emva kokusesha okude emgodini, owesilisa osemusha kodwa owayengumdala onesibonakaliso kuzo zonke izinto ezimbi ebusweni bakhe watholakala.
Lapho ebona esithombeni, wathi eminyakeni emithathu eyedlule wayevele esebenza njengesibonelo, kodwa umculi wabhala uKristu kuye. Okushiwo umzekeliso Isidlo Sokugcina kufanele siphile ngomyalo kaNkulunkulu, sikhumbule ukuthanda kukaJesu futhi sithembele ekusindisweni embusweni kaNkulunkulu. Ukukholwa kungasenza sibe ngcwele, sinikeze ukuphila okuphakade, futhi siphenduke ukungakholwa ekufaneni komuntu ongenalo ithuba lokulwa nesono, amandla kaDeveli.
Isidlo Sokugcina eBhayibhelini
Emhlanganweni nabaphostoli uJesu wasungula isakramente soMthendeleko. Iqukethe ekuhlanjululeni kwesinkwa newayini, okusetshenziselwa kamuva ukudla. Kulabo ababuza ukuthi isidlo Sokugcina sisho ukuthini, kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi ekudleni kokugcina indodana kaNkulunkulu yafundisa abafundi bayo iMzimbeni Elingcwele Nengculazi, ezinika njengesibonakaliso sovuko nokuphila okuphakade. UKristu usezi kakade mayelana nokukhashelwa futhi ukhuluma ngakho ngokuqondile. Kulesi simo, ngokusho kweyodwa, ukhuluma noJudas, emnika ucezu lwesinkwa, egalelwe emkhunjini ngewayini.
Ngokwenye enye inguqulo eDeskini Sokugcina, ngesikhathi esifanayo uJudas ubeka isandla sakhe indebe, okuwubufakazi obuqondile bokungathengi kwakhe. Uyadabuka ngokuhlukana okuzayo kubafundi bakhe futhi ubafundise isifundo sokuthobeka nokuthanda okuphakade, ukuhlanza futhi ukuzisula ngebhande lakhe. Owokuqala wayengumphostoli uPetru, futhi iSidlo Sokugcina saba isambulo kuye. Uthi, "Ugeza izinyawo zami na?" Kodwa uJesu uyaphendula: "Uma ngingakugezi, awunayo ingxenye nami." INkosi ayizange ilahlekise imisebenzi yenceku egameni lothando nobunye.
Isidlo Sokugcina - Umthandazo
Ngekuphela ngoLwesine Olukhulu, kodwa futhi unyaka wonke ngaphambi komhlangano weLiturgy, umpristi ufunda umthandazo okhethekile, ekhumbula njalo okwenzekile emcimbini onjengeSidlo Sokugcina, iSonto Lama-Orthodox futhi libuye livuselele izinyawo ezenziwa ngumbhishobhi ngemuva kweLiturgy. Futhi nakuba uLwesine Omkhulu uwela ngesonto elivusa amadlingozi, kubhekwa njengosuku lomkhosi, ukuqala ukuligubha ngoLwesithathu kusihlwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-canon "I-Sharp Sears" ifundwa, yenza ingoma 9 izingoma, futhi iLiturgy ihlaziywa ngomthandazo othi "Night Mystical Night".
Kulo, umkhulekeli ucela iNkosi ukuba yamamukele futhi imenze abe yingxenye emcimbini onjengeSidlo Sokugcina. Uthembisa ukungafihli izimfihlo ezitheni, hhayi ukumanga okunjalo njengoJuda, futhi ucele ukuba ukhunjulwe eMbusweni kaNkulunkulu. Ngendlela uJesu Kristu afela ngayo ukholo nabantu, iSidlo Sokugcina sisho lesi senzakalo, futhi kanye noMhlanganyelo wabaPhostoli, lokhu kwenziwa yibo bonke abantu abangamaKristu, baxhuma imiphefumulo yabo noNkulunkulu futhi bahlobanisa nothando lwakhe lwaphezulu.