Amathebulethi avela ku-allergies kuya ku-ragweed akulula ukuwuthatha - imithi efanelwe umuntu oyedwa ingase ingayisize enye. Into ewukuthi impela isifo sesifo esiningi kakhulu sososayensi nodokotela imfihlakalo. Kodwa ungaphelelwa ithemba: lesi sidakamizwa sisebenza ngecala lakho!
Iziphi amaphilisi ezisiza nge-ragweed allerergy?
Amathebulethi ngokumelene nokungezwani komzimba ku-ragweed afakwe ekwelapheni okuyinkimbinkimbi. Emva kwakho konke, njengoba wazi, ukuphela kokwelashwa kwesifo sofuba ukuthuthukisa ukuzivikela komzimba we-allergen, noma ugweme ngokuphelele ukuxhumana nalo. Ayikho i-agent yokwelapha lapha ezosiza, kodwa kunezindlela eziningana zokufeza okufunayo:
- Hamba ngokusebenzisa izivivinyo zokungezwani ukuze wazi kahle uhlobo lwe-allergen. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sonyaka nguNovemba-Disemba. Emva kwalokhu, ungabelwa izijovo ezikhethekile eziqukethe i-micro-dose yezinto ezizenzele ukubekezelelana komuntu ngamunye. Ngale ndlela, ungafundisa umzimba ukuba ungaphenduli ummeli wezokwelapha.
- Phakathi ne-ambrosia yezimbali, zama ukuphuma emgwaqweni kuphela kusihlwa, noma emva kwemvula.
- Hlanganisa umshini wokuzivikela kumafasitela, uvikele ikamelo ekungeneni kwe-pollen. I-air conditioner enezihlungi kuyoba yisisombululo esihle.
- Ngesikhathi sokucindezela, ungadli izifo zokudla, ngisho noma ungazizweli. Le uju, ikhabe, ikhabe, amantongomane, imbewu, i-halva, amafutha yemifino engasetshenziswanga.
- Sebenzisa ukwelashwa okuyisimangaliso: kwehla emehlweni nasempumeni, amafutha e-antipruritic, imithi yokukhwehlela. Njengoba usinqobe izimpawu, uzokunciphisa kakhulu isimo sakho.
Zonke izibhebhe ezivela ekungezwani komzimba ukuze zikhule i-ambrosia zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili. Lawa ama-antihistamine nemithi yama-hormonal. Masikhulume ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nezinzuzo nezindleko zomkhakha ngamunye wezidakamizwa.
Amagama amathebulethi asuka emzimbeni wegazi
Amathebulethi aphumelelayo avela kokungezwani komzimba kuya kwe-ambrosia angatholakala kuphela ngokulingwa nephutha. Kulesi simo, kufanele ucabange ukuthi esigabeni ngasinye semithi kukhona izintandokazi zabo, esiyincoma ukuba zilalele kuqala.
Ama-antihistamine ahlukaniswe ngezizukulwane ngezizukulwane eziningana:
- Imithi yesizukulwane sokuqala - i-Suprastinum, i-Dimedrolum, i-Diazolinum nabanye - inomthelela obuthakathaka, kodwa ayivamile ukuhambisana nemiphumela emibi. Ukungakhululeki okukhulu okungase kubangele ukwanda kokubamba.
- Imithi yesibili yesizukulwane - i-Fenistil, i-Terfimnadine, i- Loratidine , i-Astemizol - isheshe iminywe yi-mucosa yamathumbu futhi isenze cishe ngokushesha. Izinto ezisebenzayo zamalungiselelo zihoxiswa emzimbeni kancane kancane, okunikeza umphumela ode. Izinkinga zihlanganisa izinkinga ezingenzeka emisebenzini yesimo senhliziyo.
- Imithi yesizukulwane sesithathu - Desloratidine, Levocerisin, Telfast - ivele emakethe kungekudala, ngakho-ke akuzona zonke izindawo zabo ezifundwa kahle. Noma kunjalo, izinzuzo eziyinhloko zalezi zindlela zithi odokotela abanalo umthelela ocindezelayo ohlelweni lwezinzwa kanye nemisipha yenhliziyo. Namuhla yiwona amaphilisi aphumelele kakhulu kusukela kokungezwani komzimba kuya kwe-ambrosia.
Imithi yamaHormonal isebenza ngokuyinhloko ekunciphiseni izimpawu:
- susa ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa;
- ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-bronchitis ne-asthma ye-bronchial;
- ukunciphisa impumuzo nokukhala;
- ukuqeda ukushaywa.
Akunakutsho ukuthi lezi yizibhebhe ezinhle kakhulu ezivela emzimbeni we-ragweed, ngoba zichazwe kuphela ezimweni ezimbi futhi uma ama-antihistamine engasiza. Isizathu salokhu yinani elikhulu lemiphumela emibi kanye nezinkinga ezingenzeka. Imithi yama-hormone ephephile kakhulu kuze kube yimanje yi- Prednisolone ne-Dexamethasone.