Ukwehla kwesisu noma ukushaya kwesifo sobuchopho ukuqhuma kwemithambo yegazi ezintanjeni ezithambile. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ukuvuvukala, bese kulandela izindawo ezithile zobuchopho, ukuyeka ukusebenza kwazo.
Izimbangela zesifo esibuhlungu
Izimbangela eziyinhloko ezibangela ukubola kwesisu:
- i-disorder disorder, isibonelo, i-hemophilia;
- isifo sofuba;
- aneurysm ye-cerebral;
- izimo eziphuthumayo ze-vascular congenital;
- isifo somfutho wegazi (isibindi);
- ukudlula ngokweqile ama-thrombolytic agents.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi izimbangela ze-pathology aziwa, isifo singase senzeke kumuntu onempilo ngokuphelele ngenxa yokudlula, ngokomzimba noma ngokomzwelo.
Izimpawu zesifo esiwumshayabhuqe
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthunjwa kwasekuqaleni, ngoba ngenxa yokuqalwa kwelashwa kungenzeka ukugwema izinkinga ezinkulu futhi unciphise isikhathi sokutakula. Izimpawu eziyisisekelo:
- izinkinga zezinzwa;
- ikhanda;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- ukwehlisa ubuzwe emaphethelweni naseminwe.
Ukubonakaliswa okuqhubekayo kwemitholampilo:
- ukudideka kokwazi;
- ukulahlekelwa ikhono lentetho evamile;
- ukunciphisa amandla okubukwa;
- ukukhubazeka kwemisebenzi yomsebenzi noma ukukhubazeka (okuphelele noma okuyingxenye).
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba
Ukushona kwesimiso kudinga ukunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo. Izinyathelo zokwelashwa:
- ukuphumula kombhede;
- ukwethulwa kwezidakamizwa ezinamandla ukuze kuqiniswe ukucindezelwa kwegazi;
- ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa;
- ukusetshenziswa kwe-adrenoblockers;
- ukusungulwa kwezixazululo zikasawoti;
- ukumnika ngama-antibiotic eziningana ze-cephalosporins.
Kufanele uqale ukwelashwa emahoreni owokuqala ama-3-6 ngemva kokuhlaselwa, njengoba lokhu kuzosiza ukuyeka ukugaya amanzi, uxwayise
Isibikezelo ngemuva kokushaya kabuhlungu ebuchosheni
Ngeshwa, abangaphezu kwesigamu seziguli bafa ngenxa yomonakalo omkhulu emathisini ebuchopho. Abangu-15% abasindile bafa ngenxa yokuphindaphindiwe kokuhlaselwa.
Uma isimo sesiguli sizinzile, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo eziqinile ukuvimbela isifo esilandelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa kokuvuselelwa kuyadingeka ukuze kulungiswe imisebenzi yobuchopho nesistimu yezinzwa, nomsebenzi wemoto.