I-Papilloma iyi-tumor epithelial ebhekene nesimo se-papillary ukukhula kwemibala ehlukahlukene (kusuka emhlophe kuya emnyama), ngendlela ekhumbuza ukholifulawa. Ama-papillomas angakhiwa kokubili esikhumbeni nasezingxenyeni zangaphandle zangaphakathi nezangaphakathi. Ezimweni eziningi, lezi zinhlayiya zinesifo segciwane (i-causative agent i- papillomavirus yabantu ).
Kungani ama-papillomas anconywa ukuba asuswe?
Ngaphandle kwephutha lokuzithokozisa, ama-papillomas angabangela ukuphazamiseka okusebenzayo kwezitho lapho zitholakala khona (isibonelo, ukuphazamiseka kwefoni nokuphefumula uma kufakwe ku-mucosa laryngeal), futhi futhi kukhule zibe izicubu ezizungezile.
Kodwa ingozi enkulu yalezi zinhlamba ukuthi uma zikhula, zingaguqukela zibe ama-neoplasms ezinonya. Kungenzeka futhi ngenxa yokulimala okungapheli ku-papilloma (ngenxa yokugubha izingubo kanye nokuhlobisa, ukuguqulwa, nokunye).
Ngisho nalapho kukhona i-papilloma eyodwa engabangeli ukungahleleki okukhethekile, kunconywa ukuba uhlolwe ngodokotela wezinambuzane oyohlola isimo sawo futhi, uma kunesidingo, anqume ngokuqokwa kwesinye sezimo zokususwa kwesisu. Indlela evame kakhulu yokuqeda ama-papillomas ukuwasusa (cauterize) nge- nitrogen ene- liquid .
Ukususa i-papilloma ngokulandelako, uma:
- kubangela ubuhlungu nokungahambi kahle, kufakazela izingubo;
- isendaweni evelele futhi iyaphanga ukubukeka;
- ukwandiswa ngokuphawulekayo ngobukhulu, izinguquko ukuma noma umbala;
- ukuphuma, ukuvutha;
- ukuphindaphindiwe ngokweqile.
Ukwelashwa kwamapillomas ne-nitrogen eyakhiwe-liquid-removal
I-nitrogen yamanzi e-papilloma isetshenziswe isikhathi eside, futhi le ndlela ingenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu futhi ezingenabuhlungu. Inqubo ilula, ayidingi i-anesthesia.
Ukususwa kwe-papilloma ene-nitrogen enomsoco kubandakanya ukufinyelelwa okwesikhashana emazingeni aphansi okushisa (-196 ° C). Izicubu ze-pathological zibhujiswa ngokushisa okusheshayo. Isikhumba sesikhumba esiphathwa nge-nitrogen esilahlekile silahlekelwa ukuzwela futhi siba mhlophe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umuzwa ongenakuzwa futhi obekezeleleke kuphela wokuzwa okubandayo, ukucubungula noma okuncane okuvuthayo kuzwakala.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamasu okufaka ama-papillomas nge-liquid nitrogen, ahluke ngendlela abaphathwa ngayo (i-applicator ephathwe nge-nitrogen noma i-spray), imvamisa kanye nenani lezinhlelo, kanye nobude befriji. Enye inqubo ithatha, njengomthetho, imizuzu embalwa kuphela.
Ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-nitrogen enamandla, izicubu azikwenywanga ngokushesha, kodwa zihlala isikhathi esithile, kanjalo zifeza indima "yebhandeji" yemvelo nokuvikela kusuka ekutheleleni. Inqubo yokuphulukisa iyaqhubeka ngaphandle kobuhlungu, kancane kancane amafomu we-tissue enempilo, isibazi asihlali.
Imiphumela yekususwa kwe-papilloma nge-nitrogen eyetshezi
Ngemuva kwenkambiso, indawo yeqhwa iqhaqhazela futhi ivuvukala, futhi amahora ambalwa kamuva kamuva i-bubble enefomu lokuqukethwe elimnyama noma le-serous kule ndawo. Le bubble kufanele ivikelwe ekutholeni ukumanzi nokubhoboza, futhi kabili ngosuku ngeviki
Ukungafani nokukhipha ama-papillomas nge-nitrogen:
- ukukhulelwa;
- izifo ezinzima zokuvuvukala nezifo ezithathelwanayo;
- izifo ze-somatic esigabeni sokuqedela;
- ukungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi izinqubo ezibandayo.