I-Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome ibizwa ngokuthi kukhona khona enye indlela ye-pulse emndenini we-cardiac. Ake sibheke kabanzi ukuthi kungani i-syndrome ikhona, futhi yiziphi izindlela zokuxilonga ezinganquma ukugula.
Izimpawu ze-Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
I-Atria kanye nama-ventricles we-muscle ye-atrial inikeza ukugeleza kwegazi okuvamile ngenxa yokukhishwa kwesinye. Izifinyezo zenzeke ngenxa yamapulisi avela ku-node yesusus.
Ihlelo lenhliziyo lilula ngokwanele:
- i-node ye-sinus ikhiqiza i-pulse;
- umfutho ubangela ukuba i-atrium ivumelane;
- khona-ke umfutho ufinyelela kumqondo we-atrioventricular futhi uhlala kuwo ukuze uthole imizuzwana yangempela;
- Ngalesi sikhathi i-atria yenza igazi lingene ezingxenyeni ze-ventricles;
- uma nje lokhu kwenzeka, i-pulse iyahamba emilenzeni yesikhwama futhi ibangele ukuvimbela kwe-ventricular.
Esikhathini se-syndrome, umfutho ungadlulela ekuhambeni kwe-overpass, ngokudlula inothi le-atrioventricular. Ngakho-ke, kufinyelela kuma-ventricles ngokushesha kunesidingo sokusakaza okuvamile.
Isithombe se-clinic sibonakala ngokuhlaselwa kwe-tachycardia ye-paroxysmal. Ngakho isiguli singazizwa, ukuthi i-tachycardia inikezwa kanjani ebuchosheni. Ngaphandle kokwelapha okufika ngesikhathi, indlela eqhubekayo ye-Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome iholela ekuhlulekeni kwenhliziyo , okungenakwelashwa ngezindlela zokwelapha.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-WPW syndrome
Indlela kuphela evumela ukuthi ihlolwe i-WPW syndrome, ngaphandle kwalokho i-Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, i-electrocardiogram. Lapho echaza imiphumela, ochwepheshe uzoqaphela ukuthi kukhona indlela yokuguqulwa kwe-pulp.
Noma kunjalo, ngaphezu kwalokho khetha ama-hardware ahlolwayo njenge-ultrasound ne-MRI, ukuze uhlanganise isithombe esitholakalayo somtholampilo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome esekelwe ku-ECG
Uma i-syndrome ingabukeli isiguli isisindo esihle, asikho isidingo sokwelashwa. Ngesikhuthazo esithombeni esitholakala emtholampilo sichaza lokhu okulandelayo, okukwazi ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwenhliziyo:
- I-Adenosine;
- I-Diltiazem;
- I-Novokainomide;
- Ipropranolol.
Lapho kutholakala i-fibrillation ye-atrial nokuqinisekiswa kwe-Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, ukwelashwa kwe-electro-pulse noma ukuphathwa okunamandla kwe-novocaine kunconywa ku-ECG. Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuboniswa ngokungabikho komphumela omuhle wezokwelapha izidakamizwa.