Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokwahlukana - kuvaliwe futhi kuvulwe. Ifomu elivaliwe libhekwa njengokulula, ngoba Kulesi simo izicubu ezithambile azilimazanga. Noma kunjalo, akulungile ukukholelwa ukuthi ukuphulwa okuvaliwe mayelana nalokhu akukwazi ukuphathwa; imiphumela ingaba engathandeki kuzo zombili izinhlobo zokuhlukunyezwa, futhi ngamunye wabo udala isidingo sokuhlolwa kokufaneleka nokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.
Ukuthola ukuhlukana okuvaliwe kunzima nakakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ukulimala kungabalulekile (uma kwenzeka ukuqhuma ngaphandle kokuhamba), ngoba Kulesi simo, isisulu singathola ukuthi ubuhlungu abubangelwa ukuphuka kodwa ukulimaza, kanye nokuvuvukala. Ake sithole ukuthi singaqonda kanjani ukuthi ukuphuka noma ukulimala kwenzeka nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokuqhekeka okuvaliwe kuqala.
Izimpawu zokuphulwa okuvaliwe
Uma isisulu samuva:
- wangena engozini yemoto;
- wathola ukushaywa okuqinile ngento enzima neyinkimbinkimbi;
- wawa phansi.
Kulesi simo, kunamathuba aphezulu ukuthi une-fracture. Chaza ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ungase uqhathanise nezimpawu ezijwayelekile zokuphulwa okuvaliwe:
- ubuhlungu endaweni yokulimala;
- i-edema;
- i-hematoma;
- ukuchithwa kwengxenye lapho kukhishwa khona ukuphulwa;
- ukuvinjelwa ekuhambeni noma ekuphumeni okuphelele (uma ukuhlanganyela kulimale);
- ukuzwa ukuqhuma endaweni eyalimala;
- ukuhamba kwethambo lapho kungekho okuhlangene khona.
Ngama-fractures avaliwe, akuzona zonke izibonakaliso ezibalulweyo, ngakho-ke, ukuze kutholakale ukuthi ukuhlolwa kokugcina kuyadingeka ukwenza i-X-ray.
Izimpawu zokuphulwa kwezitho zomzimba zivaliwe phakathi kwabanye ngokuthi isisulu singakwazi ukuqonda ngokushesha ukuthi umonakalo omkhulu usenzekile, isibonelo, ngokuhlukana komlenze, kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukuhamba, ngisho nokuphuka okuncane ngaphandle kokuhamba nokugxila.
Usizo lokuqala nge-fracture evaliwe
Usizo oluyinhloko kumuntu ohlukumezekile olwaphukile kuvimbela ukulimaza indawo eyonakalisiwe: lokhu kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuthutha ku-traumatology azikho izinkinga.
Izenzo ezinokuphulwa okuvaliwe kufanele ziqaphe, ikakhulukazi uma isondo lesikhashana lisetshenziswa: ibhande elizoyilungisa kufanele libe liqinile ngokwemvelo ukuze lingaphazamisi ukusakaza futhi kungenzi lutho kulokhu okwenzekayo kwe-edema eyingozi nakakhulu.
Uma kungekho ibhasi lezokwelapha, ungasebenzisa izinto eziqinile ngqo: umbusi, ibhodi, njll. Zibekwa ezinhlangothini zombili ziboshwe nge-bandage nanoma iyiphi enye indwangu.
Ukuphuka kwamathambo kuvaliwe kuhambisana nokuvuvukala, ngakho-ke futhi kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa i-compress ebandayo isikhathi esithile: ekhaya kungaba inyama kusuka efrijini noma eqhwa, eboshwe ngaphambili ithawula.
Njengoba ubuhlungu obukhulu, isisulu sinikezwa isifo sokubulala umzimba.
Ukwelashwa kwamafractures avaliwe
Ukuphulwa okuvaliwe kufanele kuqinisekiswe ngedatha yemigomo - i-X ray, kanye nokuhlolwa kongcweti ozohlola indawo emelekile futhi alalele.
Ukuphuka okuvaliwe nokufuduka kudinga ukubuyiselwa kabusha, okwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe akwenza lokhu ngoba uma kungenjalo, ukuphathwa ngendlela engafanele kuyoholela ekucindezelweni okungenakuguquka: ukusebenza komzimba kungase kungabuyiselwa emuva kokuvuselela.
Ukuphulwa okuvaliwe okuvaliwe kungadinga ukusebenza ukukhipha izingcezu uma umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu.
Ekugcineni, emva kwezinqubo, kusetshenziswe i-plaster, elungisa isayithi le-fracture futhi inciphise amathuba okuthungathwa okungeziwe.
Emva kokukhipha i-gypsum yokubuyiselwa, ukusikhipha umzimba, ukuvivinya umzimba kanye nezinqubo ze-physiotherapy kuboniswa.
Isigaba esibalulekile ngesikhathi sokuvuselela ukuthuthukiswa kwansuku zonke kwesigaba esonakele ngomthwalo olinganiselwe. Futhi, ukuze amathambo avuthiwe, anqunyelwe ukuthatha i-calcium ngaphakathi.