Ukuqhekeka kokucindezela komgogodla kubizwa ngokuthi ukuphuka kwesinye noma ngaphezulu kwama-vertebrae ngaphansi kwethonya lokucindezela okuqinile. Iningi livame ukuvela ku-lumbar noma ku-thoracic ephansi.
Izizathu zokwahlukana:
- I-osteoporosis.
- Umthwalo onamandla ekolini lomgogodla.
- I-Metastasis yezicubu zomdlavuza emgodleni.
Ukuphulukana kokucindezeleka komgogodla - imiphumela:
- ukungazinzile kwama-vertebrae omnyango lapho kuqhuma ukuqhuma;
- ikholomu ye-vertebral igobile (kyphoscoliosis);
- iqala i-osteochondrosis;
- ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwe-sciatica kungenzeka.
Ukwehlukana kokucindezeleka komgogodla - izimpawu
Ukwehlukana kwama-vertebrae kuhambisana ne-crunch ezwakalayo kanye nokubonakala okusheshayo kwezimpawu ezithile. Ngokuvamile, ukuxilongwa kokugcina kungenziwa emva kwe-X-ray kuphela.
Izimpawu zokuphulwa komgogodla:
- ubuhlungu obunzima endaweni yesakhiwo;
- i-syndrome yezinhlungu emaphethelweni, eduze nomnyango we-phonetic, lapho kuvele khona ukuphuka;
- kanye nokulimala ekupheleleni kwamagciwane - ubuthakathaka, ukuphazamiseka kwamagatsha;
- ukuhamba okubonakalayo kwama-vertebrae;
- ukucindezela okukhulu emthonjeni wobulongo;
- Nge-osteoporosis kanye ne-metastases, ubuhlungu be-syndrome bunomlingiswa okhulayo kancane kancane.
Izindlela zokwelashwa:
- Ukuthintelwa komsebenzi wesiguli. Kucatshangwa ukuthi umthwalo osemgodleni uyancipha, kungcono ukulala endaweni ephezulu futhi ehlezi.
- Ukulungiswa kwesimo se-vertebrae. I-corset yama-orthopedic isetshenziswa ekuqhekekeni kokucindezela kwe-backbone, eyenziwe ngabanye ngesiguli ngasinye. Lokhu kulungiswa kunciphisa umthwalo kumakholomu we-vertebral futhi kusiza inyunyana ngokushesha ye-vertebra ewonakele.
- Ukuqeda ubuhlungu. Ama-Anti-inflammatory and analgesic agents asetshenziswa ngendlela yezijovo namaphilisi.
- Ukwelashwa kokusebenza. Ukuphulukisa ukuqhuma okungazinzile komgogodla, ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka. Okokuqala, ukuchithwa kwe-vertebrae kwenziwa, ngesikhathi lapho izingcezu zezingcezu ezibeka ukucindezela emgodleni womgogodla noma ukulimaza ukuphela kwezibilini kususwe. Khona-ke ukufakelwa kwensimbi kufakwe ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi.
Kunezindlela zokuhlinzwa ezincane ezingenasidingo, ezifaka ekusungulweni kwe-vertebra yamasenti akhethekile amathambo. Ngakho-ke, ubuhlungu buyancipha ngesikhathi sokunyakaza futhi amandla e-vertebra akhula.
Ukuphelelwa ukucindezeleka komgogodla - ukuvuselelwa
Inkathi kanye nokuyinkimbinkimbi yokuthola isimo ngemuva kokuqhekeka kokucindezeleka kuxhomeke ebukhulu bezilonda. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ejwayelekile kanye nokusikhipha umzimba.
1. Ukwandisa. Ukuvuselelwa ngemuva kokuphulwa komgogodla we-spine, kuqala kokuqala, kuqala ngokwandiswa kwikholomu yomgogodla:
- isiguli sifakwa endizeni ene-angle encane yokuthambekela;
- ingxenye engaphezulu ye-trunk ihlelwe ngamabhande amancane ase-axillary;
- isimo sokuthambekela sanda kancane kancane.
Inqubo yenziwa kuqala ngaphansi kwethonya lomzimba wesiguli, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise ama-weighting agents.
2. I- LFK ene-compression fracture yomgogodla. Amakilasi enkambiso yokukhubazeka emzimbeni anqunywe esikhathini esiyizinsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezingu-5 emva kokudlula nokugcina isilinganiso samasonto angu-12. Ukuzivocavoca kokucindezeleka kokuqedwa komgogodla kuhlanganisa:
- ukuvuselelwa kwezinqubo zokuvuselelwa ku-vertebra eyonakele;
- ukwakheka nokuqiniswa kwe-corset yemisipha;
- ukuphefumula;
- Ukuvocavoca ngezwi elijwayelekile lomzimba;
- ukuqeqeshwa kwezixhobo zokugqoka;
- ukubuyiselwa kokuhamba komgogodla;
- Ukujwayela kancane kancane kwekholomu yomgogodla kuya endaweni yokuma bese uphazamisa imithwalo.
3. Ukumisa ukugaya nge-compression fracture yomgogodla. Le nqubo inikela ku:
- ukuqinisa imisipha yangemuva;
- ukubanika ithoni;
- ukuvimbela izilonda ezingcindezi.
Ukwehlukana komgogodla womgogodla kudinga isikhathi eside ukubuyisela ukusebenza kahle. Izinkimbinkimbi zazo zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo zenziwa cishe izinyanga ezingu-4.