Akulungile ukubiza ucingo lwe-hypertension oluyimpawu. Le nkinga ingabhekwa nje njengokubonakaliswa kwesifo esibi kakhulu, ukungavamile emsebenzini wezinhlaka noma izinhlelo ezihilelekile ekulawuleni ukucindezelwa. Kukhona isifo somfutho wegazi ophazamisayo esingajwayelekile. Noma kunjalo, ukwazi ngezinye zezici zabo ngeke kube okungenasisekelo.
Iyini imbangela ye-hypertension yesibili ejwayelekile?
Ukuxilongwa kwesifo somfutho wegazi ophawulekayo kubeka izizathu eziningi. Kubangelwa izifo ezihlukahlukene:
- isifo sofuba sezinso;
- i-pyelonephritis;
- i-glomerulonephritis;
- umthambo we-renal embolism;
- i-encephalitis;
- ukuhlukunyezwa kanye nesisu;
- ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo okutholile nokutholile;
- isakaza i-goiter enobuhlungu;
- i-hypoplasia;
- i-dystopia;
- urolithiasis;
- izilonda ze-artebral arteries;
- i-atherosclerosis ;
- i-thrombosis nabanye.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesifo somfutho wegazi ophawulekayo
Kuncike kulokho okubangela inkinga, ochwepheshe baye bahlakulela isigaba esithile se-secondary blood pressure. Kubonakala kanje:
- Ukushisa komfutho okubangelwa isifo sezinso kubizwa ngokuthi i-renal noma i-nephrogenic.
- I-Symptomatic endocrine yomshuwalense wegazi iqala ngokumelene nesizinda se-Cushing's syndrome, i-hyperaldosteronism eyinhloko, i-pheochromocytoma, i-hypothyroidism, i-thyrotoxicosis.
- I-hypertension ye-Hemodynamic ibangelwa izifo zesimiso senhliziyo (kuhlanganise nezifo zezitsha ezinkulu zokugubha).
- Uma isifo somfutho esiphezulu se-symptomatic lesibili sigxila esimweni sesisu noma ukulimala kwengqondo, ihlukaniswa njenge-centrogenic.
- Kwenzeka futhi ukuthi inkinga iba umphumela wokusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile. Lezi zingozi zomshuwalense ngokuvamile zibizwa nge-iatrogenic.
Izimpawu ezisemqoka nezindlela zokuxilongwa nge-hypertension yesifo
Izimpawu zesifo somfutho wegazi ophezulu kanye nesivamile zihlukile kancane. Uhlu olulodwa olukhulu - olunomfutho wegazi ophezulu, izimpawu eziyinhloko zenkinga zihambisane nokubonakaliswa kwesifo esibangele.
Futhi izibonakaliso eziyinhloko zomshukela ophezulu zivame ukulandelayo:
- ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi;
- ukubonakala komsindo nokukhala ezindlebeni;
- ukuphathwa ikhanda njalo;
- ubuhlungu enhliziyweni;
- ukunyamaza emehlweni (ngezinye izikhathi kuhambisana nokubonakala kwe "izimpukane");
- imizwa yokwesaba nokukhathazeka;
- ukucasuka ngokweqile.
Uma isifo somfutho wegazi ophawulekayo sesifo singatholakali ngesikhathi, kungase kuvele izinkinga, phakathi kwazo:
- ukubola kwesibindi;
- i-infarction ye-myocardial;
- ukuhluleka kwezinso;
- ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo engapheli;
- angina pectoris ;
- i-arrhythmia, ilandelwa ukufa okungazelelwe.
Ukuthola ukuhlolwa komfutho wegazi ophezulu wesibili kungenziwa ngosizo lwezifundo ze-laboratory kanye nezinsimbi:
- i-kidney biopsy;
- ukuhlolwa komchamo;
- izifundo ze-radionuclide;
- i-ultrasonography;
- i-tomography ehlanganisiwe;
- I-X-ray usebenzisa i-medium medium.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo somfutho wegazi ophawulekayo
Ukuze uqale ukwelashwa kwesifo somfutho wegazi ophezulu, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi yini eyabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwayo. Khona-ke ukulwa nesifo-kubangelwa.
Ngokufana nokuthatha imithi, kuyathandeka kakhulu ukunamathela emithethweni embalwa elula ngesikhathi ukwelashwa:
- Kumele ucabange ngokudla kwakho: ungafaki usawoti, pepper, izitsha ezithosiwe nezokubhema.
- Esimweni sansuku zonke, engeza ukuhamba emoyeni omusha.
- Ungabi ukuqeqeshwa kwezemidlalo okulula futhi okulula.