Indlela yokubhala i-autobiography?

Ama-autobiographies, ngesisekelo sokuthi ubani akakwazi ukubhala indaba ejabulisayo, angayishiyi inkaba, ngokuvamile iyingxenye yabantu abajabule kakhulu.

UJanusz Wisniewski

Ukuqala kohlobo lwezinto eziphilayo zanamuhla ngumsebenzi kaJean Jacques Rousseau "Confession" (1789). Kodwa kuze kube phakathi nekhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili, ukubhala lolu hlobo lwamadokhumenti kwaba yilungelo lwamuntu owaziwayo kuphela.

Ukuziveza ngokuzenzakalelayo idokhumenti ehlanganisiwe, okuyinto incazelo yamahhala yokuphila komuntu. Iqukethe ngokwayo ngokulandelana okuthile ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nezigaba zokuphila zomuntu ozobhapathizwa nomsebenzi wakhe womsebenzi. Kuze kube manje, le dokhumenti ingenye yezingxenye ezisemqoka ekusebenzeni komsebenzi.

Ngaphambi kokuba ubhale i-autobiography, udinga ukufunda ngokucophelela izidingo zokuhlanganiswa kwayo. Phela, i-autobiography inikeza umqashi umbono ophelele wesisebenzi esizayo.

Uhlu olulandelayo lwezincomo luzokutshela indlela yokubhala ngokuqondile nangembile indaba yokuziphendulela.

Ungabhala kanjani futhi ubhale kahle ngokulandelana?

Ulwazi oluyisisekelo nokuchazwa kwempilo kuboniswa, ukubuka okulandelanayo okulandelana kwesikhathi. Kunezinketho eziningi:

1. Okokuqala, umcimbi ubonisiwe, bese usuku luba kubakaki. Isibonelo, "Ngemva kokuphothula isiqu esikoleni esiphathelene neziqu (2010), wasebenza njengomphathi wezifundo ze-macroeconomics e-Odessa University of Economics (2010-2012)"
2. Ekuqaleni komugqa, izinsuku zifakwa ngaphakathi kwe-hyphen, echaza isikhathi sokuvala uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi, njll. Isibonelo, "ngo-2010-2012 - wasebenza njengothisha wezibalo ze-macroeconomics e-Odessa Economic University".
3. Isikhathi esichaziwe siboniswa ngeso lengqondo. Isibonelo, "Kusukela ngo-2010 kuya ku-2012 wasebenza njengomphathi wezifundo ze-macroeconomics e-Odessa University of Economics."

Ngaphambi kokubhala i-autobiography yomsebenzi, kufanele futhi ucabangele amaphuzu abalulekile okuyizingxenye ezisemthethweni zalolu dokhumenti:

1. Idatha yakho. Isibongo, igama lokuqala, igama lomsebenzisi. Idethi nendawo yokuzalwa. Ngakho-ke, ubonakala ubeka, ukwazisa ukuthi ungubani. Lolu lwazi lungaboniswa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, "Mina, Ivanov Ivan Ivanovich, wazalwa ngoJanuwari 1, 1987 edolobheni lase-Ekaterinburg, esifundazweni saseSverdlovsk." Futhi, ngeke kube iphutha ukukhombisa idatha yakho ngesimo semibuzo: "Ivanov Ivan Ivanovich. Usuku lokuzalwa: January 1, 1987. Indawo yokuzalwa: idolobha laseYekaterinburg, esifundeni saseSverdlovsk ".
2. Ngisho nasekuqaleni kokuthuthukiswa kwesimo semvelo njengedokhumenti, kwakungokwezifiso ukukhombisa isimo senhlalo sabazali. ("... Ubaba wayengumlimi ovamile, wayekwenzile ekwenzeni amakhandlela we-tallow nesobho lokupheka." "U-Benjamin Franklin's autobiography" kaBenjamin Franklin). Kuze kube manje, isidingo salokhu sinyamalale. Udinga nje ukunikeza ulwazi oluthile mayelana nohlobo lomsebenzi wabazali. Isibonelo, "Ngazalelwa emndenini wabafundisi - ubaba, uthisha we-Ivan Ivanov Ivanov - mathematics, umama, uSvetlana Ivanovna Ivanova - uthisha womlando".
3. Ngemuva kokuthi usho izidingo ezingenhla, udinga ukugcwalisa i-curriculum vitae ngolwazi mayelana nemfundo oyitholile. Khombisa izikhungo ozifundile, isikhathi sokutadisha. Uma unezimpumelelo (idiploma, izindondo zegolide), kufanelekile ukubhala ngakho. Isibonelo, "Ngaphumelela esikoleni samabanga aphansi uNombolo 21 eBelgorod ngo-1998". Bese ulandela ulwazi mayelana nawo onke amazinga emfundo yakho (ephakathi, ephakeme, esikoleni esiphakeme). Uma kukhona isikole esingaphelele, kufanele ucacise isizathu.
4. Umsebenzi wakho womsebenzi. Kule ndima, udinga ukuchaza ukuthi iyiphi inkampani / isikhungo / inhlangano owaqala ukusebenza. Ungakhohlwa ukukhombisa ukuthi yisiphi isikhundla noma yimuphi umsebenzi. Isibonelo, "Ngo-Okthoba 1982, ngokusatshalaliswa, ngaya emsebenzini osesitsheni seZvezda njengomsiki." Uma umsunguli engasebenzi noma kuphi, kungaba kuhle ukukhombisa ukuthi ubhalisiwe yini esikhungweni sokuqashwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubuyekezwa, njll.

Indlela yokuqedela i-autobiography?

Ekupheleni kwedokhumenti, sicela unikeze imininingwane yakho siqu:

1. Idatha yePasport.
2. Ikheli lasekhaya kanye nefoni.
3. Usuku lokuhlanganiswa nokusayina komsunguli.

Uma unesithakazelo sokuthi ubhale kanjani i-autobiography emfishane, kuyadingeka ukuba uhlanganyele kuzo zonke ezingenhla kuphela:

1. Idatha yakho.
2. Imfundo etholakele.
3. Umsebenzi womsebenzi.
4. Ulwazi lomuntu siqu.

Into esemqoka ngomlando omfushane akufanele ukhokhe ngokukhethekile izincazelo eziningiliziwe zesikhathi sakho sokuphila, ukumboza kuphela izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu, ngaphandle kokungena emininingwaneni yabo.

Inguqulo yokugcina ye-autobiography yakho izofakwa efayeleni yangasese. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ingahle ibuyekezwe, kodwa inguqulo endala yale dokhumenti kanye nezengezo kuzo kufakwe esigabeni esithi "Izinto ezengeziwe".