I-Caries
Into ejwayelekile kunazo zonke, kungani izingane zinamazinyo amnyama, ziphela. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokubamba amazinyo yizi:
- ukutholakala kahle kwe-calcium ngomzimba;
- i-microflora engcolile;
- ukuhlanzeka okwanele kwendawo yomlomo;
- ukufeza;
- Ukudla ebusuku, ukulimala kwamabhodlela.
Fluorosis
Lesi sifo singabangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle kokudla kanye nokudla, ukukhetha okungalungile kwe-toothpaste noma ukuzalwa. Ngenxa yazo zonke lezi zici emzimbeni wengane zingakwazi ukuqoqa ngokweqile kwento efana ne-fluoride, lapho amazinyo avela amachashazi amnyama amancane. Kamuva la maphuzu akhulisa, angenza ukubonakala ukuthi amazinyo asemnyama ngokuphelele.
Ukulimala
Uma, ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, ingane ivame ukushaya umhlathi, ingalimaza izinsini, phakathi kwayo kukhona isisindo sezinsiza. Ngakho-ke, izinyo zingabonakala ngengozi, umbala okukhumbuza ukulimaza.
Ukudla okungalungile
Ngokuvamile izingane ezincane zinikezwa ukudla kanye neziphuzo ezinjalo eziphazamisa umbala nombala wombala, kodwa kufanelekile ukuphawula leli qiniso. Ukudla kwe-cafeinated kanye nokudla okunemibala emnyama yokudla kungafaka umbala wezinhlamvu zamazinyo ezingane. Ngaphakathi bayoba nempilo, kodwa ukubukeka kuyoba kubi.
Ukungabi nensimbi
Okubizwa ngokuthi i- iron-lack of anemia , phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuholele ekukhanyeni koqweqwe lwawo lwamazinyo. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo kungukudla okulinganiselayo nokuphila okunempilo.
Imithi
Uma ingane yakho isuphathwe izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial ngaphambi kokuvela kwamazinyo, ke-ke, ngeshwa, ngisho nezinyosi zokuqala zobisi kungenzeka zibe mnyama ngokuphelele. Kulesi simo, kufanele uxoxe nodokotela wakho.
Uma bekukhona umbuzo mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ingane isivele inamazinyo amnyama, isinqumo esiyinhloko sinye - kunoma yikuphi ukuya kuchwepheshe. Kodwa bonke abazali kufanele bazi mayelana nemithetho eyisisekelo yokuvimbela ingane encane:
- ukudla okunempilo;
- indlela yokuphila enempilo;
- isibonelo sabazali endabeni yokuhlanzeka;
- ngaphambi kokugcoba kusuka kuma-dummies kanye namabhodlela.
Ukuqhubeka kulokhu, wonke umama okhathalelayo unesibophezelo nje kuphela ukufaka umkhuba wengane wokuqapha isimo samazinyo (futhi lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kusukela eminyakeni engu-1.5-2 ubudala), kodwa futhi nokulawula ukuziphatha komuntu siqu ukuze anganikeli ingane yakho.
Isibonelo, umkhuba wokukhohlisa i-pacifier noma i-pacifier ebhodleleni ngaphambi kokuwunikezela ingane ngokungenakuphikelela uholela ekungeneni kwe-microflora yomama emlonyeni wengane. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukucasula.
Ukuhambisana nokudla okulungile kanye nokuphila okunempilo kuhlobene eduze nempilo yomlomo. Kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi ukungabi nalutho kwe-vitamin D kwenza kube nokungahambi kahle kwe-calcium ekudleni, futhi inqwaba yezithelo ze-citrus namaswidi kubhubhisa u-koqweqwe lwawo owenziwe ngamazinyo.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, ingane ingakwazi ukuqhuba inqubo yokwehlisa amazinyo , okuzokwenza ungqimba oluvikelekile olwengeziwe ku-koqweqwe lwawo lwamazinyo abantwana.
Uma, ngeshwa, i-heredity yakho iyimbangela yamazinyo amabi ezinganeni, ngakho-ke ngisho nokugcina yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa ngeke kuvimbele njalo ukuthi amazinyo omnyama omntwana abe omnyama kakhulu. Kodwa kulokhu, ukwenqaba ukuhambisana nabo akufanelekile. I-prophylaxis yezifo zamazinyo ithatha isikhathi esincane nokuzikhandla kunezokwelapha.