I-tracheitis ingathinteka kokubili ngumntwana noma ingane yengane yesikole. Isizathu esivamile se-tracheitis kukhona izifo ezinamandla zokuphefumula zendlela yokuphefumula. Okokuqala, lesi sifo sithinta iphethini yokuphefumula (nasopharynx, i-larynx), bese ingene emzimbeni ojulile eduze komphefumulo wokuphefumula, okwenza ukuvuvukala kwebhulegi elimangcwaba le-trachea.
Izimpawu ze-tracheitis ezinganeni
- ukukhwehlela njalo;
- i-wheezing;
- ukuzwakalisa izwi nokuthuthumela;
- ukushisa komzimba okuphakeme (kufika ku-39 ° C);
- ubuhlungu esifubeni.
Ngokuvamile, ukukhwehlela kubi kakhulu ekuseni noma kusihlwa futhi emva kokuzikhandla ngokomzimba. Cela ukuba umntwana enze umoya ojulile, ene-tracheitis, uzoqala ukukhwehlela.
Isifo esiqalile ngokuqhamuka nezifo ezithinta izifo - i-rhinitis, i-pharyngitis, i-laryngitis - ibizwa ngokuthi i-tracheitis enzima ezinganeni. Ama-causative ama-causative of this form of the disease ngokuvamile avame amagciwane, futhi kaningi ama-microbes. Njengoba ukwelashwa okwanele ezinsukwini ezingu-3-4, isikhukhula siqala ukuhlukanisa, futhi kukhona ukuthuthukiswa okubonakalayo.
Enganeni engakaze ithole ukwelashwa okufanele futhi okufika ngesikhathi, lesi sifo singakhula sibe yi-tracheitis engapheli, ephathwa kakhulu kakhudlwana futhi kunzima kakhulu kune-acute. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko se-tracheitis engapheli ezinganeni kuyisihlungu esibuhlungu se-paroxysmal. I-tracheitis engapheli ingaba umphumela we-tracheitis okwehliswayo ezinganeni, izimpawu zazo "yi-pershenie" nokuzwa okungajabulisayo emqaleni, ukushintsha umsindo wezwi. Lesi sifo sinzima kakhulu ukucacisa ekuqaleni, ngakho-ke ngokubonakaliswa okufanayo, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa okufanele, i-tracheitis engapheli ibhekene nezinkinga - ukungena kokutheleleka emkhakheni ophansi wokuphefumula.
Ukwelashwa kwe-tracheitis enganeni
Uma ukwelapha i-tracheitis ezinganeni, njengombuso, ungenawo ama-antibiotics, kodwa noma kunjalo, akufanelekile ukukhetha imithi ngokwakho. Udokotela akasizi nje ukukhetha umuthi osebenzayo, kodwa futhi ubeka umthamo ofanele. Umgomo oyinhloko wemithi ye-tracheitis yezingane ikunqoba ukukhwehlela. Okokuqala, ukukhwehlela okumumayo kufanele kuphenduke ngamanzi, ukuze i-phlegm isuke. Ngokujwayelekile, ama-syrups ekhwehlela nemithi enqunywe (i-licorice root syrup, stoptussin, isifuba).
Lapho ukwelashwa kwe-tracheitis, ukufudumala ukuphefumula nakho kusetshenziselwa, kodwa lapha okumele kukhumbule umthetho owodwa: umuntu akakwazi ukusebenzisa i-compress nokukhwehlela owomile, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekuvupheni kwe-mucosa. Inhloso yokufudumala ukuthuthukisa ukukhishwa kwe-sputum, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokushisa, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ukukhwehlela owomile kuye kwaveza.
Nganoma yikuphi ukukhwehlela, ukuhlanganiswa okuhlangene, abazali bangakha izimo ezifanele zokuthola.
- Ukuphuza okufudumele ezinxenyeni ezincane kakhulu kuzosiza ekhiqizeni (kusuka ku-sputum) kusuka ekukhwehleleni okungazala.
- Ukugcina izinga lokushisa lomoya elivamile (elingekho ngaphezu kuka-21-22 ° C) nomswakama ongaphansi kuka-50% - lezi zimo ziyosiza ingane ukuba iphefumule kalula futhi ikhokhise i-mucus eqoqwe.
- Ukwelashwa okunamandla ngamavithamini A noC.
Ngenxa yokukhathalela komzali nokulandela imiyalelo kadokotela, ingane ingakwazi ukubhekana nalesi sifo kalula.