Ubuchwepheshe bokusebenza kwengqondo iyithuluzi emsebenzini womqondo wengqondo wezokwelapha, kanye nesazi sengqondo sezokwelapha.
Okubalulekile kokuhlolwa kwengqondo kuyisifundo sezinqubo zengqondo, izimo kanye nezakhiwo zabantu abaphilile abathintekayo emacala obugebengu nezombuso.
Isidingo sokuba nobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha nezengqondo kugcizelelwe isidingo sokusungula "impilo engozini" yengqondo yomuntu. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma kwenzeka uma isilinganiso nesilinganiso sokuqala kwemiphumela yomthetho kuxhomeke kulo. Ngaphandle kwesiphetho sesazi sokusebenza kwengqondo, umuntu akakwazi ukubhekwa njengengakwazi ukusebenza enkantolo.
Ikhono lobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha nezengqondo yilona:
- ukusungulwa kwemiphumela yengqondo yesifo somzimba;
- ukuzimisela ukuba khona kwanoma yiziphi izici zengqondo ezibangelwa ukugula ngokomzimba;
- ukutadisha izinga lokuqwashisa nokuqonda ngokubaluleka kwezenzo zakhe, ukufaneleka ngokwenza kwakhe.
Ukuhlolwa kwengane nomqondo wengane kubona izici zokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo kwengane, amakhono akhe, izinga lokuzivumelanisa nomphakathi emphakathini.
Ukuhlolwa kokuthutha kwengqondo kuthunyelwe yinkantolo lapho umuntu owenze noma yisiphi isinyathelo esiphikisanayo eshonile, kanti inkantolo inemibuzo nokungabaza ngesimo sengqondo somuntu oshonile ngesikhathi sokubhala leli cala.
Ukuhlolwa kwengqondo kwe-forensic kuyindlela yokucwaninga ubuntu nomsebenzi womuntu ophenywayo, noma umuntu olahlwe yicala, kanye nofakazi kanye nesisulu. Lenziwa ngabangqondo bezengqondo. Inhloso yokuhlolwa kwengqondo kwangaphambili ukuqoqa nokucacisa imininingwane ebalulekile yophenyo nenkantolo.
Izizathu zokuqokwa kokuhlolwa kwengqondo kwangaphambili:
- ukuntuleka kwedatha ngezici zomuntu ngamunye zomsolwa;
- izimpawu zokuhlangenwe nakho okuqinile komuntu ohlukunyeziwe;
- ukuxazulula izingxabano.
Izinhlobo ze-psychology esengaphambili
- Ubuchwepheshe bomuntu ngamunye kanye nekhomishini. Isici esiyingqayizivele yilaba ochwepheshe abaqhuba inqubo.
- Ukuhlolwa okuyisisekelo nokungeziwe. Ubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko banikezwa isinqumo sochwepheshe bezindaba eziyinhloko. Uhlolo olwengeziwe luhlolo olusha, oluqokwe ngenxa yokuntuleka kokucaciswa kombono wobuchwepheshe ekuqaleni.
- Okuyinhloko futhi ephindaphindiwe. Uma kusungulwa ukuthi ummangalelwa unenkinga yokugula, kodwa uyakwazi ukunikeza i-akhawunti yezenzo zakhe, lesi siphetho akusona isisekelo sokuqinisekisa ukukhubazeka kwakhe.
Ikhono lohlolo lokusebenza kwengqondo lombono lubeka ububanzi bezinkinga ezizoxazulula ochwepheshe kanye nemingcele yezimo ezifundwayo. Kubuye futhi kunqunyelwe ngokomthetho.
Ikhono lobuchwepheshe bokusebenza kwengqondo yilona:
- ukuhlolwa kwengqondo yengane encane;
- ukutadisha izici zobuntu bomuntu kanye nezimo lapho kwenziwa khona izenzo ezingekho emthethweni;
- ukuhlonza izinkomba zokucubungula kwabantu;
- incazelo yesimo somzimba esingase sithinte;
- ukuhlolwa kokuphuza kwengqondo;
- ukuhlolwa kwezinga lokuqwashisa nokuqonda izenzo zomuntu;
- ukuzimisela kwezici ezithile ezingaba nomthelela ekuhloleni kobufakazi.
Ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe kudlala indima ebalulekile futhi kuyadingeka ukuze kutholakale ukungabi nabulungiswa ekubhekiseni icala.