Ubani umbecile aziwa abaningi. Ukuzikhandla, ukungabi namakhono kanye ne-idiocy yizigaba ezintathu zokuzilahla kwengqondo, i-oligophrenia. Ukuphuza kwengqondo kubonakala ekubuntwaneni, izinga lobuhlakani, elihambisana nesikhathi esithile, alutholakali. Ezimweni eziningi lokhu kubangelwa ukukhubazeka kwezakhi zofuzo, ezinye izimbangela zokubuyela emuva:
- ukuzalwa kwengane ngaphambi kwesikhathi;
- ukuhlukunyezwa kokubeletha;
- ukuphuza isisu;
- izilonda zesimiso sezinzwa.
Kusho ukuthini imbecile?
Imbecile ngabantu abano-oligophrenia abalinganisiwe. Inkathi yabo yengqondo ihlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ubuhlungu besifo:
- Iminyaka engu-6-9 - ukuphuza kwengqondo ngokulinganisela;
- Iminyaka engu-3-6 - isindayo.
Imbecil - izimpawu
Yini i-imbecile efana nayo? Laba bantu banokungaqondakali okubonakalayo ekuthuthukiseni ngokomzimba:
- ukuguqulwa kwekhanda, ubuso;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwamalungu;
- i-paresis kuze kube ukukhubazeka;
- hypogenitalism.
Izimpawu zokungabi nokuziphatha kokuziphatha nokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo zivela kusukela ebuntwaneni. Izingane ezinjalo zinesichazamazwi esincane kakhulu, esakhiwa ikakhulukazi izenzi namabizo; faka imisho emifushane, ngegama lolimi olungalungile. Izinqubo zokucabanga eziqhubekayo ziqhubeka ngendlela eqondile, ingqondo ayitholakali, futhi inani lemininingwane mayelana nezwe elizungezile lilinganiselwe kakhulu.
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ubani ongekho emthethweni, kufanele akhumbule ukuthi angaqeqeshwa ezingeni lokuqala lokubhala, ukubala nokufunda amakhono ayisisekelo okuzibophezela. Ekuziphatheni, labo abahlukumezekayo banomusa futhi banomusa. Ngokusho komzwelo, iziguli zihlukaniswe zibe izinhlobo ezimbili:
- abahlukumezayo - abanolwazi, abangenandaba neqiniso elizungezile;
- i-erectile - esebenzayo, eselula.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-moron embecile?
Ngenxa yobunzima besifo, ukungabi namandla kuyisandulela sokulungisa futhi kube nesigaba esinzima nakakhulu. Zihlukile ngokwezimiso eziningana:
- UDebil (okwamanje leli gama alinconywa ukuthi lisetshenziswe emithi ngenxa yembala engakahleleki) liyakwazi ukwenza kahle umsebenzi womsebenzi futhi uhlale ngokuzimela, ngezinye izikhathi kunesidingo sokusekelwa. Imbecile at best angacwaninga ukuqala kwemisebenzi ethile elula, eqondiswa kuphela isimiso sokulingisa, ukuba baphile ngokuzimela ezingenakwenzeka.
- Izinga nobukhulu bokukhubazeka okungokwenyama kubantu abanembecile liphakeme kakhulu kunelokho.
- Imizwelo ema-morons ingcono futhi ihluke kakhulu kunezingabonakali.
- Izithakazelo ze-morons zigxile ekwaneliseni ukudla kanye nesimiso socansi nokunakekela ukubukeka kwazo. Imbecil ingazama nje ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo.
Izitebhisi Zokungabi Nabulungisa
Ngemuva kokutholakala kokungasebenzi kahle, izinga le-IQ yesiguli kanye nesigaba sesifo esifanayo siyazimisela.
- IQ 35-49, iminyaka yobudala yeminyaka engu-6-9 ihambisana nesigaba esilula sokungabi nalutho. Ukuphambuka komzimba kukhona, kodwa ngamafomu amancane, akukho ukucabanga nokucabanga okungaqondakali, isiguli singenza imisebenzi elula yokuzikhandla.
- IQ 20-34, iminyaka yobudala engama-3-6 iminyaka yizici zesigaba esinzima. Iziguli azikwazi ukuzinakekela ngokwabo ngamakhono amakhono angathuthukile, anesigama sokubhala ingane eneminyaka eyisithupha ubudala, kodwa akakwazi ukufaka amagama emisho. Ukukhubazeka okungokwenyama okuhambisana nokungabi nakakhulu kukhulunywa kakhulu futhi kunzima kakhulu.
Indlela yokuphatha ukunganaki?
Izindlela zokunakekelwa kwezinto ezihamba phambili zilandela ngokulandelana kusukela ekuphenduleni kombuzo, ukuthi yini ukungabi khona kahle. Ukwamukelwa ngokugcwele kwesiguli kungenakutholakali, yonke imiphumela yezokwelapha ihlose ukunciphisa ubukhulu bezimpawu ezihambisana nalesi simo esingcono kakhulu sokuzibandakanya. Ukwelashwa ngokwemithi yezinkinga ezenziwayo kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo:
- I-Neurometabolitics yizidakamizwa ezondla izicubu zobuchopho.
- Ama-dehydratants ayimithi yokwelapha eyanciphisa inani lokutholwa. Ngalesi sizathu, izidlo ziyasetshenziswa: usawoti-mahhala namanzi aphansi.
- Ama-tranquilizers wokulungiswa kokuphambukiswa kokuziphatha .
- Ukubuyiselwa okujwayelekile, kuhlanganise nezindwangu zemifino.
- Kwezinye izimo, kuboniswa i-anti-depressants.
Ngomuntu obhekene nesifo esinjengokunganaki, ukunakekelwa okufanele okuvimbela ukutholakala kwezifo ezithathelwanayo kubaluleke kakhulu, kungakapheli ngonyaka ukwelashwa kwamahora amathathu esibhedlela kubonisiwe. Futhi, imindeni lapho i-imbecile iphakanyiswa khona kudingeka isebenze nesazi sengqondo sokuthuthukisa ukulungiswa kwesigceme.
Zingaki izinto eziphilayo eziphilayo?
Ukukhubazeka kwezifo, njengezinye izinhlobo zokuphuza kwengqondo, kunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuphila somuntu ohluphekayo. Uma sinqabe ukufa okubangelwa ukuhluleka kwesiguli ukuhlola ngokucophelela izinga lengozi, bese ucabangela idatha yezokwelashwa, kuyothola isikhathi esiphezulu seminyaka engu-30-40.